init - add project files

This commit is contained in:
2025-03-06 23:54:11 -05:00
commit e724ff1120
1363 changed files with 897467 additions and 0 deletions

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ISC License
Copyright (c) 2012-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

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// Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
// NOTE: Due to the following build constraints, this file will only be compiled
// when the code is not running on Google App Engine, compiled by GopherJS, and
// "-tags safe" is not added to the go build command line. The "disableunsafe"
// tag is deprecated and thus should not be used.
// Go versions prior to 1.4 are disabled because they use a different layout
// for interfaces which make the implementation of unsafeReflectValue more complex.
// +build !js,!appengine,!safe,!disableunsafe,go1.4
package spew
import (
"reflect"
"unsafe"
)
const (
// UnsafeDisabled is a build-time constant which specifies whether or
// not access to the unsafe package is available.
UnsafeDisabled = false
// ptrSize is the size of a pointer on the current arch.
ptrSize = unsafe.Sizeof((*byte)(nil))
)
type flag uintptr
var (
// flagRO indicates whether the value field of a reflect.Value
// is read-only.
flagRO flag
// flagAddr indicates whether the address of the reflect.Value's
// value may be taken.
flagAddr flag
)
// flagKindMask holds the bits that make up the kind
// part of the flags field. In all the supported versions,
// it is in the lower 5 bits.
const flagKindMask = flag(0x1f)
// Different versions of Go have used different
// bit layouts for the flags type. This table
// records the known combinations.
var okFlags = []struct {
ro, addr flag
}{{
// From Go 1.4 to 1.5
ro: 1 << 5,
addr: 1 << 7,
}, {
// Up to Go tip.
ro: 1<<5 | 1<<6,
addr: 1 << 8,
}}
var flagValOffset = func() uintptr {
field, ok := reflect.TypeOf(reflect.Value{}).FieldByName("flag")
if !ok {
panic("reflect.Value has no flag field")
}
return field.Offset
}()
// flagField returns a pointer to the flag field of a reflect.Value.
func flagField(v *reflect.Value) *flag {
return (*flag)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(v)) + flagValOffset))
}
// unsafeReflectValue converts the passed reflect.Value into a one that bypasses
// the typical safety restrictions preventing access to unaddressable and
// unexported data. It works by digging the raw pointer to the underlying
// value out of the protected value and generating a new unprotected (unsafe)
// reflect.Value to it.
//
// This allows us to check for implementations of the Stringer and error
// interfaces to be used for pretty printing ordinarily unaddressable and
// inaccessible values such as unexported struct fields.
func unsafeReflectValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if !v.IsValid() || (v.CanInterface() && v.CanAddr()) {
return v
}
flagFieldPtr := flagField(&v)
*flagFieldPtr &^= flagRO
*flagFieldPtr |= flagAddr
return v
}
// Sanity checks against future reflect package changes
// to the type or semantics of the Value.flag field.
func init() {
field, ok := reflect.TypeOf(reflect.Value{}).FieldByName("flag")
if !ok {
panic("reflect.Value has no flag field")
}
if field.Type.Kind() != reflect.TypeOf(flag(0)).Kind() {
panic("reflect.Value flag field has changed kind")
}
type t0 int
var t struct {
A t0
// t0 will have flagEmbedRO set.
t0
// a will have flagStickyRO set
a t0
}
vA := reflect.ValueOf(t).FieldByName("A")
va := reflect.ValueOf(t).FieldByName("a")
vt0 := reflect.ValueOf(t).FieldByName("t0")
// Infer flagRO from the difference between the flags
// for the (otherwise identical) fields in t.
flagPublic := *flagField(&vA)
flagWithRO := *flagField(&va) | *flagField(&vt0)
flagRO = flagPublic ^ flagWithRO
// Infer flagAddr from the difference between a value
// taken from a pointer and not.
vPtrA := reflect.ValueOf(&t).Elem().FieldByName("A")
flagNoPtr := *flagField(&vA)
flagPtr := *flagField(&vPtrA)
flagAddr = flagNoPtr ^ flagPtr
// Check that the inferred flags tally with one of the known versions.
for _, f := range okFlags {
if flagRO == f.ro && flagAddr == f.addr {
return
}
}
panic("reflect.Value read-only flag has changed semantics")
}

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// Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
// NOTE: Due to the following build constraints, this file will only be compiled
// when the code is running on Google App Engine, compiled by GopherJS, or
// "-tags safe" is added to the go build command line. The "disableunsafe"
// tag is deprecated and thus should not be used.
// +build js appengine safe disableunsafe !go1.4
package spew
import "reflect"
const (
// UnsafeDisabled is a build-time constant which specifies whether or
// not access to the unsafe package is available.
UnsafeDisabled = true
)
// unsafeReflectValue typically converts the passed reflect.Value into a one
// that bypasses the typical safety restrictions preventing access to
// unaddressable and unexported data. However, doing this relies on access to
// the unsafe package. This is a stub version which simply returns the passed
// reflect.Value when the unsafe package is not available.
func unsafeReflectValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
return v
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strconv"
)
// Some constants in the form of bytes to avoid string overhead. This mirrors
// the technique used in the fmt package.
var (
panicBytes = []byte("(PANIC=")
plusBytes = []byte("+")
iBytes = []byte("i")
trueBytes = []byte("true")
falseBytes = []byte("false")
interfaceBytes = []byte("(interface {})")
commaNewlineBytes = []byte(",\n")
newlineBytes = []byte("\n")
openBraceBytes = []byte("{")
openBraceNewlineBytes = []byte("{\n")
closeBraceBytes = []byte("}")
asteriskBytes = []byte("*")
colonBytes = []byte(":")
colonSpaceBytes = []byte(": ")
openParenBytes = []byte("(")
closeParenBytes = []byte(")")
spaceBytes = []byte(" ")
pointerChainBytes = []byte("->")
nilAngleBytes = []byte("<nil>")
maxNewlineBytes = []byte("<max depth reached>\n")
maxShortBytes = []byte("<max>")
circularBytes = []byte("<already shown>")
circularShortBytes = []byte("<shown>")
invalidAngleBytes = []byte("<invalid>")
openBracketBytes = []byte("[")
closeBracketBytes = []byte("]")
percentBytes = []byte("%")
precisionBytes = []byte(".")
openAngleBytes = []byte("<")
closeAngleBytes = []byte(">")
openMapBytes = []byte("map[")
closeMapBytes = []byte("]")
lenEqualsBytes = []byte("len=")
capEqualsBytes = []byte("cap=")
)
// hexDigits is used to map a decimal value to a hex digit.
var hexDigits = "0123456789abcdef"
// catchPanic handles any panics that might occur during the handleMethods
// calls.
func catchPanic(w io.Writer, v reflect.Value) {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
w.Write(panicBytes)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v", err)
w.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
}
// handleMethods attempts to call the Error and String methods on the underlying
// type the passed reflect.Value represents and outputes the result to Writer w.
//
// It handles panics in any called methods by catching and displaying the error
// as the formatted value.
func handleMethods(cs *ConfigState, w io.Writer, v reflect.Value) (handled bool) {
// We need an interface to check if the type implements the error or
// Stringer interface. However, the reflect package won't give us an
// interface on certain things like unexported struct fields in order
// to enforce visibility rules. We use unsafe, when it's available,
// to bypass these restrictions since this package does not mutate the
// values.
if !v.CanInterface() {
if UnsafeDisabled {
return false
}
v = unsafeReflectValue(v)
}
// Choose whether or not to do error and Stringer interface lookups against
// the base type or a pointer to the base type depending on settings.
// Technically calling one of these methods with a pointer receiver can
// mutate the value, however, types which choose to satisify an error or
// Stringer interface with a pointer receiver should not be mutating their
// state inside these interface methods.
if !cs.DisablePointerMethods && !UnsafeDisabled && !v.CanAddr() {
v = unsafeReflectValue(v)
}
if v.CanAddr() {
v = v.Addr()
}
// Is it an error or Stringer?
switch iface := v.Interface().(type) {
case error:
defer catchPanic(w, v)
if cs.ContinueOnMethod {
w.Write(openParenBytes)
w.Write([]byte(iface.Error()))
w.Write(closeParenBytes)
w.Write(spaceBytes)
return false
}
w.Write([]byte(iface.Error()))
return true
case fmt.Stringer:
defer catchPanic(w, v)
if cs.ContinueOnMethod {
w.Write(openParenBytes)
w.Write([]byte(iface.String()))
w.Write(closeParenBytes)
w.Write(spaceBytes)
return false
}
w.Write([]byte(iface.String()))
return true
}
return false
}
// printBool outputs a boolean value as true or false to Writer w.
func printBool(w io.Writer, val bool) {
if val {
w.Write(trueBytes)
} else {
w.Write(falseBytes)
}
}
// printInt outputs a signed integer value to Writer w.
func printInt(w io.Writer, val int64, base int) {
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatInt(val, base)))
}
// printUint outputs an unsigned integer value to Writer w.
func printUint(w io.Writer, val uint64, base int) {
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(val, base)))
}
// printFloat outputs a floating point value using the specified precision,
// which is expected to be 32 or 64bit, to Writer w.
func printFloat(w io.Writer, val float64, precision int) {
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatFloat(val, 'g', -1, precision)))
}
// printComplex outputs a complex value using the specified float precision
// for the real and imaginary parts to Writer w.
func printComplex(w io.Writer, c complex128, floatPrecision int) {
r := real(c)
w.Write(openParenBytes)
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatFloat(r, 'g', -1, floatPrecision)))
i := imag(c)
if i >= 0 {
w.Write(plusBytes)
}
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatFloat(i, 'g', -1, floatPrecision)))
w.Write(iBytes)
w.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
// printHexPtr outputs a uintptr formatted as hexadecimal with a leading '0x'
// prefix to Writer w.
func printHexPtr(w io.Writer, p uintptr) {
// Null pointer.
num := uint64(p)
if num == 0 {
w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
return
}
// Max uint64 is 16 bytes in hex + 2 bytes for '0x' prefix
buf := make([]byte, 18)
// It's simpler to construct the hex string right to left.
base := uint64(16)
i := len(buf) - 1
for num >= base {
buf[i] = hexDigits[num%base]
num /= base
i--
}
buf[i] = hexDigits[num]
// Add '0x' prefix.
i--
buf[i] = 'x'
i--
buf[i] = '0'
// Strip unused leading bytes.
buf = buf[i:]
w.Write(buf)
}
// valuesSorter implements sort.Interface to allow a slice of reflect.Value
// elements to be sorted.
type valuesSorter struct {
values []reflect.Value
strings []string // either nil or same len and values
cs *ConfigState
}
// newValuesSorter initializes a valuesSorter instance, which holds a set of
// surrogate keys on which the data should be sorted. It uses flags in
// ConfigState to decide if and how to populate those surrogate keys.
func newValuesSorter(values []reflect.Value, cs *ConfigState) sort.Interface {
vs := &valuesSorter{values: values, cs: cs}
if canSortSimply(vs.values[0].Kind()) {
return vs
}
if !cs.DisableMethods {
vs.strings = make([]string, len(values))
for i := range vs.values {
b := bytes.Buffer{}
if !handleMethods(cs, &b, vs.values[i]) {
vs.strings = nil
break
}
vs.strings[i] = b.String()
}
}
if vs.strings == nil && cs.SpewKeys {
vs.strings = make([]string, len(values))
for i := range vs.values {
vs.strings[i] = Sprintf("%#v", vs.values[i].Interface())
}
}
return vs
}
// canSortSimply tests whether a reflect.Kind is a primitive that can be sorted
// directly, or whether it should be considered for sorting by surrogate keys
// (if the ConfigState allows it).
func canSortSimply(kind reflect.Kind) bool {
// This switch parallels valueSortLess, except for the default case.
switch kind {
case reflect.Bool:
return true
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
return true
case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
return true
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return true
case reflect.String:
return true
case reflect.Uintptr:
return true
case reflect.Array:
return true
}
return false
}
// Len returns the number of values in the slice. It is part of the
// sort.Interface implementation.
func (s *valuesSorter) Len() int {
return len(s.values)
}
// Swap swaps the values at the passed indices. It is part of the
// sort.Interface implementation.
func (s *valuesSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
s.values[i], s.values[j] = s.values[j], s.values[i]
if s.strings != nil {
s.strings[i], s.strings[j] = s.strings[j], s.strings[i]
}
}
// valueSortLess returns whether the first value should sort before the second
// value. It is used by valueSorter.Less as part of the sort.Interface
// implementation.
func valueSortLess(a, b reflect.Value) bool {
switch a.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return !a.Bool() && b.Bool()
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
return a.Int() < b.Int()
case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
return a.Uint() < b.Uint()
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return a.Float() < b.Float()
case reflect.String:
return a.String() < b.String()
case reflect.Uintptr:
return a.Uint() < b.Uint()
case reflect.Array:
// Compare the contents of both arrays.
l := a.Len()
for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
av := a.Index(i)
bv := b.Index(i)
if av.Interface() == bv.Interface() {
continue
}
return valueSortLess(av, bv)
}
}
return a.String() < b.String()
}
// Less returns whether the value at index i should sort before the
// value at index j. It is part of the sort.Interface implementation.
func (s *valuesSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
if s.strings == nil {
return valueSortLess(s.values[i], s.values[j])
}
return s.strings[i] < s.strings[j]
}
// sortValues is a sort function that handles both native types and any type that
// can be converted to error or Stringer. Other inputs are sorted according to
// their Value.String() value to ensure display stability.
func sortValues(values []reflect.Value, cs *ConfigState) {
if len(values) == 0 {
return
}
sort.Sort(newValuesSorter(values, cs))
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
)
// ConfigState houses the configuration options used by spew to format and
// display values. There is a global instance, Config, that is used to control
// all top-level Formatter and Dump functionality. Each ConfigState instance
// provides methods equivalent to the top-level functions.
//
// The zero value for ConfigState provides no indentation. You would typically
// want to set it to a space or a tab.
//
// Alternatively, you can use NewDefaultConfig to get a ConfigState instance
// with default settings. See the documentation of NewDefaultConfig for default
// values.
type ConfigState struct {
// Indent specifies the string to use for each indentation level. The
// global config instance that all top-level functions use set this to a
// single space by default. If you would like more indentation, you might
// set this to a tab with "\t" or perhaps two spaces with " ".
Indent string
// MaxDepth controls the maximum number of levels to descend into nested
// data structures. The default, 0, means there is no limit.
//
// NOTE: Circular data structures are properly detected, so it is not
// necessary to set this value unless you specifically want to limit deeply
// nested data structures.
MaxDepth int
// DisableMethods specifies whether or not error and Stringer interfaces are
// invoked for types that implement them.
DisableMethods bool
// DisablePointerMethods specifies whether or not to check for and invoke
// error and Stringer interfaces on types which only accept a pointer
// receiver when the current type is not a pointer.
//
// NOTE: This might be an unsafe action since calling one of these methods
// with a pointer receiver could technically mutate the value, however,
// in practice, types which choose to satisify an error or Stringer
// interface with a pointer receiver should not be mutating their state
// inside these interface methods. As a result, this option relies on
// access to the unsafe package, so it will not have any effect when
// running in environments without access to the unsafe package such as
// Google App Engine or with the "safe" build tag specified.
DisablePointerMethods bool
// DisablePointerAddresses specifies whether to disable the printing of
// pointer addresses. This is useful when diffing data structures in tests.
DisablePointerAddresses bool
// DisableCapacities specifies whether to disable the printing of capacities
// for arrays, slices, maps and channels. This is useful when diffing
// data structures in tests.
DisableCapacities bool
// ContinueOnMethod specifies whether or not recursion should continue once
// a custom error or Stringer interface is invoked. The default, false,
// means it will print the results of invoking the custom error or Stringer
// interface and return immediately instead of continuing to recurse into
// the internals of the data type.
//
// NOTE: This flag does not have any effect if method invocation is disabled
// via the DisableMethods or DisablePointerMethods options.
ContinueOnMethod bool
// SortKeys specifies map keys should be sorted before being printed. Use
// this to have a more deterministic, diffable output. Note that only
// native types (bool, int, uint, floats, uintptr and string) and types
// that support the error or Stringer interfaces (if methods are
// enabled) are supported, with other types sorted according to the
// reflect.Value.String() output which guarantees display stability.
SortKeys bool
// SpewKeys specifies that, as a last resort attempt, map keys should
// be spewed to strings and sorted by those strings. This is only
// considered if SortKeys is true.
SpewKeys bool
}
// Config is the active configuration of the top-level functions.
// The configuration can be changed by modifying the contents of spew.Config.
var Config = ConfigState{Indent: " "}
// Errorf is a wrapper for fmt.Errorf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the formatted string as a value that satisfies error. See NewFormatter
// for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Errorf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) (err error) {
return fmt.Errorf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprint is a wrapper for fmt.Fprint that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprint(w, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Fprint(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprint(w, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprintf(w, format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Fprintf(w io.Writer, format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprintf(w, format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintln that treats each argument as if it
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprintln(w, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Fprintln(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprintln(w, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Print is a wrapper for fmt.Print that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Print(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Print(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Print(c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Printf is a wrapper for fmt.Printf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Printf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Printf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Println is a wrapper for fmt.Println that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Println(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Println(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Println(c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprint is a wrapper for fmt.Sprint that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprint(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Sprint(a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprint(c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprintf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Sprintf(format string, a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintln that treats each argument as if it
// were passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It
// returns the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprintln(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Sprintln(a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintln(c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
/*
NewFormatter returns a custom formatter that satisfies the fmt.Formatter
interface. As a result, it integrates cleanly with standard fmt package
printing functions. The formatter is useful for inline printing of smaller data
types similar to the standard %v format specifier.
The custom formatter only responds to the %v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer
addresses), %#v (adds types), and %#+v (adds types and pointer addresses) verb
combinations. Any other verbs such as %x and %q will be sent to the the
standard fmt package for formatting. In addition, the custom formatter ignores
the width and precision arguments (however they will still work on the format
specifiers not handled by the custom formatter).
Typically this function shouldn't be called directly. It is much easier to make
use of the custom formatter by calling one of the convenience functions such as
c.Printf, c.Println, or c.Printf.
*/
func (c *ConfigState) NewFormatter(v interface{}) fmt.Formatter {
return newFormatter(c, v)
}
// Fdump formats and displays the passed arguments to io.Writer w. It formats
// exactly the same as Dump.
func (c *ConfigState) Fdump(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) {
fdump(c, w, a...)
}
/*
Dump displays the passed parameters to standard out with newlines, customizable
indentation, and additional debug information such as complete types and all
pointer addresses used to indirect to the final value. It provides the
following features over the built-in printing facilities provided by the fmt
package:
* Pointers are dereferenced and followed
* Circular data structures are detected and handled properly
* Custom Stringer/error interfaces are optionally invoked, including
on unexported types
* Custom types which only implement the Stringer/error interfaces via
a pointer receiver are optionally invoked when passing non-pointer
variables
* Byte arrays and slices are dumped like the hexdump -C command which
includes offsets, byte values in hex, and ASCII output
The configuration options are controlled by modifying the public members
of c. See ConfigState for options documentation.
See Fdump if you would prefer dumping to an arbitrary io.Writer or Sdump to
get the formatted result as a string.
*/
func (c *ConfigState) Dump(a ...interface{}) {
fdump(c, os.Stdout, a...)
}
// Sdump returns a string with the passed arguments formatted exactly the same
// as Dump.
func (c *ConfigState) Sdump(a ...interface{}) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
fdump(c, &buf, a...)
return buf.String()
}
// convertArgs accepts a slice of arguments and returns a slice of the same
// length with each argument converted to a spew Formatter interface using
// the ConfigState associated with s.
func (c *ConfigState) convertArgs(args []interface{}) (formatters []interface{}) {
formatters = make([]interface{}, len(args))
for index, arg := range args {
formatters[index] = newFormatter(c, arg)
}
return formatters
}
// NewDefaultConfig returns a ConfigState with the following default settings.
//
// Indent: " "
// MaxDepth: 0
// DisableMethods: false
// DisablePointerMethods: false
// ContinueOnMethod: false
// SortKeys: false
func NewDefaultConfig() *ConfigState {
return &ConfigState{Indent: " "}
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
Package spew implements a deep pretty printer for Go data structures to aid in
debugging.
A quick overview of the additional features spew provides over the built-in
printing facilities for Go data types are as follows:
* Pointers are dereferenced and followed
* Circular data structures are detected and handled properly
* Custom Stringer/error interfaces are optionally invoked, including
on unexported types
* Custom types which only implement the Stringer/error interfaces via
a pointer receiver are optionally invoked when passing non-pointer
variables
* Byte arrays and slices are dumped like the hexdump -C command which
includes offsets, byte values in hex, and ASCII output (only when using
Dump style)
There are two different approaches spew allows for dumping Go data structures:
* Dump style which prints with newlines, customizable indentation,
and additional debug information such as types and all pointer addresses
used to indirect to the final value
* A custom Formatter interface that integrates cleanly with the standard fmt
package and replaces %v, %+v, %#v, and %#+v to provide inline printing
similar to the default %v while providing the additional functionality
outlined above and passing unsupported format verbs such as %x and %q
along to fmt
Quick Start
This section demonstrates how to quickly get started with spew. See the
sections below for further details on formatting and configuration options.
To dump a variable with full newlines, indentation, type, and pointer
information use Dump, Fdump, or Sdump:
spew.Dump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
spew.Fdump(someWriter, myVar1, myVar2, ...)
str := spew.Sdump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
Alternatively, if you would prefer to use format strings with a compacted inline
printing style, use the convenience wrappers Printf, Fprintf, etc with
%v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer addresses), %#v (adds types), or
%#+v (adds types and pointer addresses):
spew.Printf("myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
spew.Printf("myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
spew.Fprintf(someWriter, "myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
spew.Fprintf(someWriter, "myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
Configuration Options
Configuration of spew is handled by fields in the ConfigState type. For
convenience, all of the top-level functions use a global state available
via the spew.Config global.
It is also possible to create a ConfigState instance that provides methods
equivalent to the top-level functions. This allows concurrent configuration
options. See the ConfigState documentation for more details.
The following configuration options are available:
* Indent
String to use for each indentation level for Dump functions.
It is a single space by default. A popular alternative is "\t".
* MaxDepth
Maximum number of levels to descend into nested data structures.
There is no limit by default.
* DisableMethods
Disables invocation of error and Stringer interface methods.
Method invocation is enabled by default.
* DisablePointerMethods
Disables invocation of error and Stringer interface methods on types
which only accept pointer receivers from non-pointer variables.
Pointer method invocation is enabled by default.
* DisablePointerAddresses
DisablePointerAddresses specifies whether to disable the printing of
pointer addresses. This is useful when diffing data structures in tests.
* DisableCapacities
DisableCapacities specifies whether to disable the printing of
capacities for arrays, slices, maps and channels. This is useful when
diffing data structures in tests.
* ContinueOnMethod
Enables recursion into types after invoking error and Stringer interface
methods. Recursion after method invocation is disabled by default.
* SortKeys
Specifies map keys should be sorted before being printed. Use
this to have a more deterministic, diffable output. Note that
only native types (bool, int, uint, floats, uintptr and string)
and types which implement error or Stringer interfaces are
supported with other types sorted according to the
reflect.Value.String() output which guarantees display
stability. Natural map order is used by default.
* SpewKeys
Specifies that, as a last resort attempt, map keys should be
spewed to strings and sorted by those strings. This is only
considered if SortKeys is true.
Dump Usage
Simply call spew.Dump with a list of variables you want to dump:
spew.Dump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
You may also call spew.Fdump if you would prefer to output to an arbitrary
io.Writer. For example, to dump to standard error:
spew.Fdump(os.Stderr, myVar1, myVar2, ...)
A third option is to call spew.Sdump to get the formatted output as a string:
str := spew.Sdump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
Sample Dump Output
See the Dump example for details on the setup of the types and variables being
shown here.
(main.Foo) {
unexportedField: (*main.Bar)(0xf84002e210)({
flag: (main.Flag) flagTwo,
data: (uintptr) <nil>
}),
ExportedField: (map[interface {}]interface {}) (len=1) {
(string) (len=3) "one": (bool) true
}
}
Byte (and uint8) arrays and slices are displayed uniquely like the hexdump -C
command as shown.
([]uint8) (len=32 cap=32) {
00000000 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 20 |............... |
00000010 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 30 |!"#$%&'()*+,-./0|
00000020 31 32 |12|
}
Custom Formatter
Spew provides a custom formatter that implements the fmt.Formatter interface
so that it integrates cleanly with standard fmt package printing functions. The
formatter is useful for inline printing of smaller data types similar to the
standard %v format specifier.
The custom formatter only responds to the %v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer
addresses), %#v (adds types), or %#+v (adds types and pointer addresses) verb
combinations. Any other verbs such as %x and %q will be sent to the the
standard fmt package for formatting. In addition, the custom formatter ignores
the width and precision arguments (however they will still work on the format
specifiers not handled by the custom formatter).
Custom Formatter Usage
The simplest way to make use of the spew custom formatter is to call one of the
convenience functions such as spew.Printf, spew.Println, or spew.Printf. The
functions have syntax you are most likely already familiar with:
spew.Printf("myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
spew.Printf("myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
spew.Println(myVar, myVar2)
spew.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
spew.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
See the Index for the full list convenience functions.
Sample Formatter Output
Double pointer to a uint8:
%v: <**>5
%+v: <**>(0xf8400420d0->0xf8400420c8)5
%#v: (**uint8)5
%#+v: (**uint8)(0xf8400420d0->0xf8400420c8)5
Pointer to circular struct with a uint8 field and a pointer to itself:
%v: <*>{1 <*><shown>}
%+v: <*>(0xf84003e260){ui8:1 c:<*>(0xf84003e260)<shown>}
%#v: (*main.circular){ui8:(uint8)1 c:(*main.circular)<shown>}
%#+v: (*main.circular)(0xf84003e260){ui8:(uint8)1 c:(*main.circular)(0xf84003e260)<shown>}
See the Printf example for details on the setup of variables being shown
here.
Errors
Since it is possible for custom Stringer/error interfaces to panic, spew
detects them and handles them internally by printing the panic information
inline with the output. Since spew is intended to provide deep pretty printing
capabilities on structures, it intentionally does not return any errors.
*/
package spew

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
var (
// uint8Type is a reflect.Type representing a uint8. It is used to
// convert cgo types to uint8 slices for hexdumping.
uint8Type = reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0))
// cCharRE is a regular expression that matches a cgo char.
// It is used to detect character arrays to hexdump them.
cCharRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^.*\._Ctype_char$`)
// cUnsignedCharRE is a regular expression that matches a cgo unsigned
// char. It is used to detect unsigned character arrays to hexdump
// them.
cUnsignedCharRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^.*\._Ctype_unsignedchar$`)
// cUint8tCharRE is a regular expression that matches a cgo uint8_t.
// It is used to detect uint8_t arrays to hexdump them.
cUint8tCharRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^.*\._Ctype_uint8_t$`)
)
// dumpState contains information about the state of a dump operation.
type dumpState struct {
w io.Writer
depth int
pointers map[uintptr]int
ignoreNextType bool
ignoreNextIndent bool
cs *ConfigState
}
// indent performs indentation according to the depth level and cs.Indent
// option.
func (d *dumpState) indent() {
if d.ignoreNextIndent {
d.ignoreNextIndent = false
return
}
d.w.Write(bytes.Repeat([]byte(d.cs.Indent), d.depth))
}
// unpackValue returns values inside of non-nil interfaces when possible.
// This is useful for data types like structs, arrays, slices, and maps which
// can contain varying types packed inside an interface.
func (d *dumpState) unpackValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if v.Kind() == reflect.Interface && !v.IsNil() {
v = v.Elem()
}
return v
}
// dumpPtr handles formatting of pointers by indirecting them as necessary.
func (d *dumpState) dumpPtr(v reflect.Value) {
// Remove pointers at or below the current depth from map used to detect
// circular refs.
for k, depth := range d.pointers {
if depth >= d.depth {
delete(d.pointers, k)
}
}
// Keep list of all dereferenced pointers to show later.
pointerChain := make([]uintptr, 0)
// Figure out how many levels of indirection there are by dereferencing
// pointers and unpacking interfaces down the chain while detecting circular
// references.
nilFound := false
cycleFound := false
indirects := 0
ve := v
for ve.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if ve.IsNil() {
nilFound = true
break
}
indirects++
addr := ve.Pointer()
pointerChain = append(pointerChain, addr)
if pd, ok := d.pointers[addr]; ok && pd < d.depth {
cycleFound = true
indirects--
break
}
d.pointers[addr] = d.depth
ve = ve.Elem()
if ve.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
if ve.IsNil() {
nilFound = true
break
}
ve = ve.Elem()
}
}
// Display type information.
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
d.w.Write(bytes.Repeat(asteriskBytes, indirects))
d.w.Write([]byte(ve.Type().String()))
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
// Display pointer information.
if !d.cs.DisablePointerAddresses && len(pointerChain) > 0 {
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
for i, addr := range pointerChain {
if i > 0 {
d.w.Write(pointerChainBytes)
}
printHexPtr(d.w, addr)
}
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
// Display dereferenced value.
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
switch {
case nilFound:
d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
case cycleFound:
d.w.Write(circularBytes)
default:
d.ignoreNextType = true
d.dump(ve)
}
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
// dumpSlice handles formatting of arrays and slices. Byte (uint8 under
// reflection) arrays and slices are dumped in hexdump -C fashion.
func (d *dumpState) dumpSlice(v reflect.Value) {
// Determine whether this type should be hex dumped or not. Also,
// for types which should be hexdumped, try to use the underlying data
// first, then fall back to trying to convert them to a uint8 slice.
var buf []uint8
doConvert := false
doHexDump := false
numEntries := v.Len()
if numEntries > 0 {
vt := v.Index(0).Type()
vts := vt.String()
switch {
// C types that need to be converted.
case cCharRE.MatchString(vts):
fallthrough
case cUnsignedCharRE.MatchString(vts):
fallthrough
case cUint8tCharRE.MatchString(vts):
doConvert = true
// Try to use existing uint8 slices and fall back to converting
// and copying if that fails.
case vt.Kind() == reflect.Uint8:
// We need an addressable interface to convert the type
// to a byte slice. However, the reflect package won't
// give us an interface on certain things like
// unexported struct fields in order to enforce
// visibility rules. We use unsafe, when available, to
// bypass these restrictions since this package does not
// mutate the values.
vs := v
if !vs.CanInterface() || !vs.CanAddr() {
vs = unsafeReflectValue(vs)
}
if !UnsafeDisabled {
vs = vs.Slice(0, numEntries)
// Use the existing uint8 slice if it can be
// type asserted.
iface := vs.Interface()
if slice, ok := iface.([]uint8); ok {
buf = slice
doHexDump = true
break
}
}
// The underlying data needs to be converted if it can't
// be type asserted to a uint8 slice.
doConvert = true
}
// Copy and convert the underlying type if needed.
if doConvert && vt.ConvertibleTo(uint8Type) {
// Convert and copy each element into a uint8 byte
// slice.
buf = make([]uint8, numEntries)
for i := 0; i < numEntries; i++ {
vv := v.Index(i)
buf[i] = uint8(vv.Convert(uint8Type).Uint())
}
doHexDump = true
}
}
// Hexdump the entire slice as needed.
if doHexDump {
indent := strings.Repeat(d.cs.Indent, d.depth)
str := indent + hex.Dump(buf)
str = strings.Replace(str, "\n", "\n"+indent, -1)
str = strings.TrimRight(str, d.cs.Indent)
d.w.Write([]byte(str))
return
}
// Recursively call dump for each item.
for i := 0; i < numEntries; i++ {
d.dump(d.unpackValue(v.Index(i)))
if i < (numEntries - 1) {
d.w.Write(commaNewlineBytes)
} else {
d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
}
}
}
// dump is the main workhorse for dumping a value. It uses the passed reflect
// value to figure out what kind of object we are dealing with and formats it
// appropriately. It is a recursive function, however circular data structures
// are detected and handled properly.
func (d *dumpState) dump(v reflect.Value) {
// Handle invalid reflect values immediately.
kind := v.Kind()
if kind == reflect.Invalid {
d.w.Write(invalidAngleBytes)
return
}
// Handle pointers specially.
if kind == reflect.Ptr {
d.indent()
d.dumpPtr(v)
return
}
// Print type information unless already handled elsewhere.
if !d.ignoreNextType {
d.indent()
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
d.w.Write([]byte(v.Type().String()))
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
d.w.Write(spaceBytes)
}
d.ignoreNextType = false
// Display length and capacity if the built-in len and cap functions
// work with the value's kind and the len/cap itself is non-zero.
valueLen, valueCap := 0, 0
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice, reflect.Chan:
valueLen, valueCap = v.Len(), v.Cap()
case reflect.Map, reflect.String:
valueLen = v.Len()
}
if valueLen != 0 || !d.cs.DisableCapacities && valueCap != 0 {
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
if valueLen != 0 {
d.w.Write(lenEqualsBytes)
printInt(d.w, int64(valueLen), 10)
}
if !d.cs.DisableCapacities && valueCap != 0 {
if valueLen != 0 {
d.w.Write(spaceBytes)
}
d.w.Write(capEqualsBytes)
printInt(d.w, int64(valueCap), 10)
}
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
d.w.Write(spaceBytes)
}
// Call Stringer/error interfaces if they exist and the handle methods flag
// is enabled
if !d.cs.DisableMethods {
if (kind != reflect.Invalid) && (kind != reflect.Interface) {
if handled := handleMethods(d.cs, d.w, v); handled {
return
}
}
}
switch kind {
case reflect.Invalid:
// Do nothing. We should never get here since invalid has already
// been handled above.
case reflect.Bool:
printBool(d.w, v.Bool())
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
printInt(d.w, v.Int(), 10)
case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
printUint(d.w, v.Uint(), 10)
case reflect.Float32:
printFloat(d.w, v.Float(), 32)
case reflect.Float64:
printFloat(d.w, v.Float(), 64)
case reflect.Complex64:
printComplex(d.w, v.Complex(), 32)
case reflect.Complex128:
printComplex(d.w, v.Complex(), 64)
case reflect.Slice:
if v.IsNil() {
d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
break
}
fallthrough
case reflect.Array:
d.w.Write(openBraceNewlineBytes)
d.depth++
if (d.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (d.depth > d.cs.MaxDepth) {
d.indent()
d.w.Write(maxNewlineBytes)
} else {
d.dumpSlice(v)
}
d.depth--
d.indent()
d.w.Write(closeBraceBytes)
case reflect.String:
d.w.Write([]byte(strconv.Quote(v.String())))
case reflect.Interface:
// The only time we should get here is for nil interfaces due to
// unpackValue calls.
if v.IsNil() {
d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
}
case reflect.Ptr:
// Do nothing. We should never get here since pointers have already
// been handled above.
case reflect.Map:
// nil maps should be indicated as different than empty maps
if v.IsNil() {
d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
break
}
d.w.Write(openBraceNewlineBytes)
d.depth++
if (d.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (d.depth > d.cs.MaxDepth) {
d.indent()
d.w.Write(maxNewlineBytes)
} else {
numEntries := v.Len()
keys := v.MapKeys()
if d.cs.SortKeys {
sortValues(keys, d.cs)
}
for i, key := range keys {
d.dump(d.unpackValue(key))
d.w.Write(colonSpaceBytes)
d.ignoreNextIndent = true
d.dump(d.unpackValue(v.MapIndex(key)))
if i < (numEntries - 1) {
d.w.Write(commaNewlineBytes)
} else {
d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
}
}
}
d.depth--
d.indent()
d.w.Write(closeBraceBytes)
case reflect.Struct:
d.w.Write(openBraceNewlineBytes)
d.depth++
if (d.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (d.depth > d.cs.MaxDepth) {
d.indent()
d.w.Write(maxNewlineBytes)
} else {
vt := v.Type()
numFields := v.NumField()
for i := 0; i < numFields; i++ {
d.indent()
vtf := vt.Field(i)
d.w.Write([]byte(vtf.Name))
d.w.Write(colonSpaceBytes)
d.ignoreNextIndent = true
d.dump(d.unpackValue(v.Field(i)))
if i < (numFields - 1) {
d.w.Write(commaNewlineBytes)
} else {
d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
}
}
}
d.depth--
d.indent()
d.w.Write(closeBraceBytes)
case reflect.Uintptr:
printHexPtr(d.w, uintptr(v.Uint()))
case reflect.UnsafePointer, reflect.Chan, reflect.Func:
printHexPtr(d.w, v.Pointer())
// There were not any other types at the time this code was written, but
// fall back to letting the default fmt package handle it in case any new
// types are added.
default:
if v.CanInterface() {
fmt.Fprintf(d.w, "%v", v.Interface())
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(d.w, "%v", v.String())
}
}
}
// fdump is a helper function to consolidate the logic from the various public
// methods which take varying writers and config states.
func fdump(cs *ConfigState, w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) {
for _, arg := range a {
if arg == nil {
w.Write(interfaceBytes)
w.Write(spaceBytes)
w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
w.Write(newlineBytes)
continue
}
d := dumpState{w: w, cs: cs}
d.pointers = make(map[uintptr]int)
d.dump(reflect.ValueOf(arg))
d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
}
}
// Fdump formats and displays the passed arguments to io.Writer w. It formats
// exactly the same as Dump.
func Fdump(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) {
fdump(&Config, w, a...)
}
// Sdump returns a string with the passed arguments formatted exactly the same
// as Dump.
func Sdump(a ...interface{}) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
fdump(&Config, &buf, a...)
return buf.String()
}
/*
Dump displays the passed parameters to standard out with newlines, customizable
indentation, and additional debug information such as complete types and all
pointer addresses used to indirect to the final value. It provides the
following features over the built-in printing facilities provided by the fmt
package:
* Pointers are dereferenced and followed
* Circular data structures are detected and handled properly
* Custom Stringer/error interfaces are optionally invoked, including
on unexported types
* Custom types which only implement the Stringer/error interfaces via
a pointer receiver are optionally invoked when passing non-pointer
variables
* Byte arrays and slices are dumped like the hexdump -C command which
includes offsets, byte values in hex, and ASCII output
The configuration options are controlled by an exported package global,
spew.Config. See ConfigState for options documentation.
See Fdump if you would prefer dumping to an arbitrary io.Writer or Sdump to
get the formatted result as a string.
*/
func Dump(a ...interface{}) {
fdump(&Config, os.Stdout, a...)
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// supportedFlags is a list of all the character flags supported by fmt package.
const supportedFlags = "0-+# "
// formatState implements the fmt.Formatter interface and contains information
// about the state of a formatting operation. The NewFormatter function can
// be used to get a new Formatter which can be used directly as arguments
// in standard fmt package printing calls.
type formatState struct {
value interface{}
fs fmt.State
depth int
pointers map[uintptr]int
ignoreNextType bool
cs *ConfigState
}
// buildDefaultFormat recreates the original format string without precision
// and width information to pass in to fmt.Sprintf in the case of an
// unrecognized type. Unless new types are added to the language, this
// function won't ever be called.
func (f *formatState) buildDefaultFormat() (format string) {
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(percentBytes)
for _, flag := range supportedFlags {
if f.fs.Flag(int(flag)) {
buf.WriteRune(flag)
}
}
buf.WriteRune('v')
format = buf.String()
return format
}
// constructOrigFormat recreates the original format string including precision
// and width information to pass along to the standard fmt package. This allows
// automatic deferral of all format strings this package doesn't support.
func (f *formatState) constructOrigFormat(verb rune) (format string) {
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(percentBytes)
for _, flag := range supportedFlags {
if f.fs.Flag(int(flag)) {
buf.WriteRune(flag)
}
}
if width, ok := f.fs.Width(); ok {
buf.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(width))
}
if precision, ok := f.fs.Precision(); ok {
buf.Write(precisionBytes)
buf.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(precision))
}
buf.WriteRune(verb)
format = buf.String()
return format
}
// unpackValue returns values inside of non-nil interfaces when possible and
// ensures that types for values which have been unpacked from an interface
// are displayed when the show types flag is also set.
// This is useful for data types like structs, arrays, slices, and maps which
// can contain varying types packed inside an interface.
func (f *formatState) unpackValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if v.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
f.ignoreNextType = false
if !v.IsNil() {
v = v.Elem()
}
}
return v
}
// formatPtr handles formatting of pointers by indirecting them as necessary.
func (f *formatState) formatPtr(v reflect.Value) {
// Display nil if top level pointer is nil.
showTypes := f.fs.Flag('#')
if v.IsNil() && (!showTypes || f.ignoreNextType) {
f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
return
}
// Remove pointers at or below the current depth from map used to detect
// circular refs.
for k, depth := range f.pointers {
if depth >= f.depth {
delete(f.pointers, k)
}
}
// Keep list of all dereferenced pointers to possibly show later.
pointerChain := make([]uintptr, 0)
// Figure out how many levels of indirection there are by derferencing
// pointers and unpacking interfaces down the chain while detecting circular
// references.
nilFound := false
cycleFound := false
indirects := 0
ve := v
for ve.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if ve.IsNil() {
nilFound = true
break
}
indirects++
addr := ve.Pointer()
pointerChain = append(pointerChain, addr)
if pd, ok := f.pointers[addr]; ok && pd < f.depth {
cycleFound = true
indirects--
break
}
f.pointers[addr] = f.depth
ve = ve.Elem()
if ve.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
if ve.IsNil() {
nilFound = true
break
}
ve = ve.Elem()
}
}
// Display type or indirection level depending on flags.
if showTypes && !f.ignoreNextType {
f.fs.Write(openParenBytes)
f.fs.Write(bytes.Repeat(asteriskBytes, indirects))
f.fs.Write([]byte(ve.Type().String()))
f.fs.Write(closeParenBytes)
} else {
if nilFound || cycleFound {
indirects += strings.Count(ve.Type().String(), "*")
}
f.fs.Write(openAngleBytes)
f.fs.Write([]byte(strings.Repeat("*", indirects)))
f.fs.Write(closeAngleBytes)
}
// Display pointer information depending on flags.
if f.fs.Flag('+') && (len(pointerChain) > 0) {
f.fs.Write(openParenBytes)
for i, addr := range pointerChain {
if i > 0 {
f.fs.Write(pointerChainBytes)
}
printHexPtr(f.fs, addr)
}
f.fs.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
// Display dereferenced value.
switch {
case nilFound:
f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
case cycleFound:
f.fs.Write(circularShortBytes)
default:
f.ignoreNextType = true
f.format(ve)
}
}
// format is the main workhorse for providing the Formatter interface. It
// uses the passed reflect value to figure out what kind of object we are
// dealing with and formats it appropriately. It is a recursive function,
// however circular data structures are detected and handled properly.
func (f *formatState) format(v reflect.Value) {
// Handle invalid reflect values immediately.
kind := v.Kind()
if kind == reflect.Invalid {
f.fs.Write(invalidAngleBytes)
return
}
// Handle pointers specially.
if kind == reflect.Ptr {
f.formatPtr(v)
return
}
// Print type information unless already handled elsewhere.
if !f.ignoreNextType && f.fs.Flag('#') {
f.fs.Write(openParenBytes)
f.fs.Write([]byte(v.Type().String()))
f.fs.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
f.ignoreNextType = false
// Call Stringer/error interfaces if they exist and the handle methods
// flag is enabled.
if !f.cs.DisableMethods {
if (kind != reflect.Invalid) && (kind != reflect.Interface) {
if handled := handleMethods(f.cs, f.fs, v); handled {
return
}
}
}
switch kind {
case reflect.Invalid:
// Do nothing. We should never get here since invalid has already
// been handled above.
case reflect.Bool:
printBool(f.fs, v.Bool())
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
printInt(f.fs, v.Int(), 10)
case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
printUint(f.fs, v.Uint(), 10)
case reflect.Float32:
printFloat(f.fs, v.Float(), 32)
case reflect.Float64:
printFloat(f.fs, v.Float(), 64)
case reflect.Complex64:
printComplex(f.fs, v.Complex(), 32)
case reflect.Complex128:
printComplex(f.fs, v.Complex(), 64)
case reflect.Slice:
if v.IsNil() {
f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
break
}
fallthrough
case reflect.Array:
f.fs.Write(openBracketBytes)
f.depth++
if (f.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (f.depth > f.cs.MaxDepth) {
f.fs.Write(maxShortBytes)
} else {
numEntries := v.Len()
for i := 0; i < numEntries; i++ {
if i > 0 {
f.fs.Write(spaceBytes)
}
f.ignoreNextType = true
f.format(f.unpackValue(v.Index(i)))
}
}
f.depth--
f.fs.Write(closeBracketBytes)
case reflect.String:
f.fs.Write([]byte(v.String()))
case reflect.Interface:
// The only time we should get here is for nil interfaces due to
// unpackValue calls.
if v.IsNil() {
f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
}
case reflect.Ptr:
// Do nothing. We should never get here since pointers have already
// been handled above.
case reflect.Map:
// nil maps should be indicated as different than empty maps
if v.IsNil() {
f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
break
}
f.fs.Write(openMapBytes)
f.depth++
if (f.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (f.depth > f.cs.MaxDepth) {
f.fs.Write(maxShortBytes)
} else {
keys := v.MapKeys()
if f.cs.SortKeys {
sortValues(keys, f.cs)
}
for i, key := range keys {
if i > 0 {
f.fs.Write(spaceBytes)
}
f.ignoreNextType = true
f.format(f.unpackValue(key))
f.fs.Write(colonBytes)
f.ignoreNextType = true
f.format(f.unpackValue(v.MapIndex(key)))
}
}
f.depth--
f.fs.Write(closeMapBytes)
case reflect.Struct:
numFields := v.NumField()
f.fs.Write(openBraceBytes)
f.depth++
if (f.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (f.depth > f.cs.MaxDepth) {
f.fs.Write(maxShortBytes)
} else {
vt := v.Type()
for i := 0; i < numFields; i++ {
if i > 0 {
f.fs.Write(spaceBytes)
}
vtf := vt.Field(i)
if f.fs.Flag('+') || f.fs.Flag('#') {
f.fs.Write([]byte(vtf.Name))
f.fs.Write(colonBytes)
}
f.format(f.unpackValue(v.Field(i)))
}
}
f.depth--
f.fs.Write(closeBraceBytes)
case reflect.Uintptr:
printHexPtr(f.fs, uintptr(v.Uint()))
case reflect.UnsafePointer, reflect.Chan, reflect.Func:
printHexPtr(f.fs, v.Pointer())
// There were not any other types at the time this code was written, but
// fall back to letting the default fmt package handle it if any get added.
default:
format := f.buildDefaultFormat()
if v.CanInterface() {
fmt.Fprintf(f.fs, format, v.Interface())
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(f.fs, format, v.String())
}
}
}
// Format satisfies the fmt.Formatter interface. See NewFormatter for usage
// details.
func (f *formatState) Format(fs fmt.State, verb rune) {
f.fs = fs
// Use standard formatting for verbs that are not v.
if verb != 'v' {
format := f.constructOrigFormat(verb)
fmt.Fprintf(fs, format, f.value)
return
}
if f.value == nil {
if fs.Flag('#') {
fs.Write(interfaceBytes)
}
fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
return
}
f.format(reflect.ValueOf(f.value))
}
// newFormatter is a helper function to consolidate the logic from the various
// public methods which take varying config states.
func newFormatter(cs *ConfigState, v interface{}) fmt.Formatter {
fs := &formatState{value: v, cs: cs}
fs.pointers = make(map[uintptr]int)
return fs
}
/*
NewFormatter returns a custom formatter that satisfies the fmt.Formatter
interface. As a result, it integrates cleanly with standard fmt package
printing functions. The formatter is useful for inline printing of smaller data
types similar to the standard %v format specifier.
The custom formatter only responds to the %v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer
addresses), %#v (adds types), or %#+v (adds types and pointer addresses) verb
combinations. Any other verbs such as %x and %q will be sent to the the
standard fmt package for formatting. In addition, the custom formatter ignores
the width and precision arguments (however they will still work on the format
specifiers not handled by the custom formatter).
Typically this function shouldn't be called directly. It is much easier to make
use of the custom formatter by calling one of the convenience functions such as
Printf, Println, or Fprintf.
*/
func NewFormatter(v interface{}) fmt.Formatter {
return newFormatter(&Config, v)
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"fmt"
"io"
)
// Errorf is a wrapper for fmt.Errorf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the formatted string as a value that satisfies error. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Errorf(format, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) (err error) {
return fmt.Errorf(format, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprint is a wrapper for fmt.Fprint that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprint(w, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Fprint(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprint(w, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprintf(w, format, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Fprintf(w io.Writer, format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprintf(w, format, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintln that treats each argument as if it
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprintln(w, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Fprintln(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprintln(w, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Print is a wrapper for fmt.Print that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Print(spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Print(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Print(convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Printf is a wrapper for fmt.Printf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Printf(format, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Printf(format, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Println is a wrapper for fmt.Println that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Println(spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Println(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Println(convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprint is a wrapper for fmt.Sprint that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprint(spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Sprint(a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprint(convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprintf(format, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Sprintf(format string, a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintf(format, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintln that treats each argument as if it
// were passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprintln(spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Sprintln(a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintln(convertArgs(a)...)
}
// convertArgs accepts a slice of arguments and returns a slice of the same
// length with each argument converted to a default spew Formatter interface.
func convertArgs(args []interface{}) (formatters []interface{}) {
formatters = make([]interface{}, len(args))
for index, arg := range args {
formatters[index] = NewFormatter(arg)
}
return formatters
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
.DS_Store
.DS_Store?
._*
.Spotlight-V100
.Trashes
Icon?
ehthumbs.db
Thumbs.db
.idea

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
# This is the official list of Go-MySQL-Driver authors for copyright purposes.
# If you are submitting a patch, please add your name or the name of the
# organization which holds the copyright to this list in alphabetical order.
# Names should be added to this file as
# Name <email address>
# The email address is not required for organizations.
# Please keep the list sorted.
# Individual Persons
Aaron Hopkins <go-sql-driver at die.net>
Achille Roussel <achille.roussel at gmail.com>
Aidan <aidan.liu at pingcap.com>
Alex Snast <alexsn at fb.com>
Alexey Palazhchenko <alexey.palazhchenko at gmail.com>
Andrew Reid <andrew.reid at tixtrack.com>
Animesh Ray <mail.rayanimesh at gmail.com>
Arne Hormann <arnehormann at gmail.com>
Ariel Mashraki <ariel at mashraki.co.il>
Asta Xie <xiemengjun at gmail.com>
Brian Hendriks <brian at dolthub.com>
Bulat Gaifullin <gaifullinbf at gmail.com>
Caine Jette <jette at alum.mit.edu>
Carlos Nieto <jose.carlos at menteslibres.net>
Chris Kirkland <chriskirkland at github.com>
Chris Moos <chris at tech9computers.com>
Craig Wilson <craiggwilson at gmail.com>
Daemonxiao <735462752 at qq.com>
Daniel Montoya <dsmontoyam at gmail.com>
Daniel Nichter <nil at codenode.com>
Daniël van Eeden <git at myname.nl>
Dave Protasowski <dprotaso at gmail.com>
DisposaBoy <disposaboy at dby.me>
Egor Smolyakov <egorsmkv at gmail.com>
Erwan Martin <hello at erwan.io>
Evan Elias <evan at skeema.net>
Evan Shaw <evan at vendhq.com>
Frederick Mayle <frederickmayle at gmail.com>
Gustavo Kristic <gkristic at gmail.com>
Gusted <postmaster at gusted.xyz>
Hajime Nakagami <nakagami at gmail.com>
Hanno Braun <mail at hannobraun.com>
Henri Yandell <flamefew at gmail.com>
Hirotaka Yamamoto <ymmt2005 at gmail.com>
Huyiguang <hyg at webterren.com>
ICHINOSE Shogo <shogo82148 at gmail.com>
Ilia Cimpoes <ichimpoesh at gmail.com>
INADA Naoki <songofacandy at gmail.com>
Jacek Szwec <szwec.jacek at gmail.com>
James Harr <james.harr at gmail.com>
Janek Vedock <janekvedock at comcast.net>
Jason Ng <oblitorum at gmail.com>
Jean-Yves Pellé <jy at pelle.link>
Jeff Hodges <jeff at somethingsimilar.com>
Jeffrey Charles <jeffreycharles at gmail.com>
Jennifer Purevsuren <jennifer at dolthub.com>
Jerome Meyer <jxmeyer at gmail.com>
Jiajia Zhong <zhong2plus at gmail.com>
Jian Zhen <zhenjl at gmail.com>
Joshua Prunier <joshua.prunier at gmail.com>
Julien Lefevre <julien.lefevr at gmail.com>
Julien Schmidt <go-sql-driver at julienschmidt.com>
Justin Li <jli at j-li.net>
Justin Nuß <nuss.justin at gmail.com>
Kamil Dziedzic <kamil at klecza.pl>
Kei Kamikawa <x00.x7f.x86 at gmail.com>
Kevin Malachowski <kevin at chowski.com>
Kieron Woodhouse <kieron.woodhouse at infosum.com>
Lance Tian <lance6716 at gmail.com>
Lennart Rudolph <lrudolph at hmc.edu>
Leonardo YongUk Kim <dalinaum at gmail.com>
Linh Tran Tuan <linhduonggnu at gmail.com>
Lion Yang <lion at aosc.xyz>
Luca Looz <luca.looz92 at gmail.com>
Lucas Liu <extrafliu at gmail.com>
Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen at gmail.com>
Luke Scott <luke at webconnex.com>
Maciej Zimnoch <maciej.zimnoch at codilime.com>
Michael Woolnough <michael.woolnough at gmail.com>
Nathanial Murphy <nathanial.murphy at gmail.com>
Nicola Peduzzi <thenikso at gmail.com>
Oliver Bone <owbone at github.com>
Olivier Mengué <dolmen at cpan.org>
oscarzhao <oscarzhaosl at gmail.com>
Paul Bonser <misterpib at gmail.com>
Paulius Lozys <pauliuslozys at gmail.com>
Peter Schultz <peter.schultz at classmarkets.com>
Phil Porada <philporada at gmail.com>
Rebecca Chin <rchin at pivotal.io>
Reed Allman <rdallman10 at gmail.com>
Richard Wilkes <wilkes at me.com>
Robert Russell <robert at rrbrussell.com>
Runrioter Wung <runrioter at gmail.com>
Samantha Frank <hello at entropy.cat>
Santhosh Kumar Tekuri <santhosh.tekuri at gmail.com>
Sho Iizuka <sho.i518 at gmail.com>
Sho Ikeda <suicaicoca at gmail.com>
Shuode Li <elemount at qq.com>
Simon J Mudd <sjmudd at pobox.com>
Soroush Pour <me at soroushjp.com>
Stan Putrya <root.vagner at gmail.com>
Stanley Gunawan <gunawan.stanley at gmail.com>
Steven Hartland <steven.hartland at multiplay.co.uk>
Tan Jinhua <312841925 at qq.com>
Tetsuro Aoki <t.aoki1130 at gmail.com>
Thomas Wodarek <wodarekwebpage at gmail.com>
Tim Ruffles <timruffles at gmail.com>
Tom Jenkinson <tom at tjenkinson.me>
Vladimir Kovpak <cn007b at gmail.com>
Vladyslav Zhelezniak <zhvladi at gmail.com>
Xiangyu Hu <xiangyu.hu at outlook.com>
Xiaobing Jiang <s7v7nislands at gmail.com>
Xiuming Chen <cc at cxm.cc>
Xuehong Chan <chanxuehong at gmail.com>
Zhang Xiang <angwerzx at 126.com>
Zhenye Xie <xiezhenye at gmail.com>
Zhixin Wen <john.wenzhixin at gmail.com>
Ziheng Lyu <zihenglv at gmail.com>
# Organizations
Barracuda Networks, Inc.
Counting Ltd.
DigitalOcean Inc.
Dolthub Inc.
dyves labs AG
Facebook Inc.
GitHub Inc.
Google Inc.
InfoSum Ltd.
Keybase Inc.
Microsoft Corp.
Multiplay Ltd.
Percona LLC
PingCAP Inc.
Pivotal Inc.
Shattered Silicon Ltd.
Stripe Inc.
Zendesk Inc.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
## Version 1.8.1 (2024-03-26)
Bugfixes:
- fix race condition when context is canceled in [#1562](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1562) and [#1570](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1570)
## Version 1.8.0 (2024-03-09)
Major Changes:
- Use `SET NAMES charset COLLATE collation`. by @methane in [#1437](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1437)
- Older go-mysql-driver used `collation_id` in the handshake packet. But it caused collation mismatch in some situation.
- If you don't specify charset nor collation, go-mysql-driver sends `SET NAMES utf8mb4` for new connection. This uses server's default collation for utf8mb4.
- If you specify charset, go-mysql-driver sends `SET NAMES <charset>`. This uses the server's default collation for `<charset>`.
- If you specify collation and/or charset, go-mysql-driver sends `SET NAMES charset COLLATE collation`.
- PathEscape dbname in DSN. by @methane in [#1432](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1432)
- This is backward incompatible in rare case. Check your DSN.
- Drop Go 1.13-17 support by @methane in [#1420](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1420)
- Use Go 1.18+
- Parse numbers on text protocol too by @methane in [#1452](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1452)
- When text protocol is used, go-mysql-driver passed bare `[]byte` to database/sql for avoid unnecessary allocation and conversion.
- If user specified `*any` to `Scan()`, database/sql passed the `[]byte` into the target variable.
- This confused users because most user doesn't know when text/binary protocol used.
- go-mysql-driver 1.8 converts integer/float values into int64/double even in text protocol. This doesn't increase allocation compared to `[]byte` and conversion cost is negatable.
- New options start using the Functional Option Pattern to avoid increasing technical debt in the Config object. Future version may introduce Functional Option for existing options, but not for now.
- Make TimeTruncate functional option by @methane in [1552](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1552)
- Add BeforeConnect callback to configuration object by @ItalyPaleAle in [#1469](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1469)
Other changes:
- Adding DeregisterDialContext to prevent memory leaks with dialers we don't need anymore by @jypelle in https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1422
- Make logger configurable per connection by @frozenbonito in https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1408
- Fix ColumnType.DatabaseTypeName for mediumint unsigned by @evanelias in https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1428
- Add connection attributes by @Daemonxiao in https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1389
- Stop `ColumnTypeScanType()` from returning `sql.RawBytes` by @methane in https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1424
- Exec() now provides access to status of multiple statements. by @mherr-google in https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1309
- Allow to change (or disable) the default driver name for registration by @dolmen in https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1499
- Add default connection attribute '_server_host' by @oblitorum in https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1506
- QueryUnescape DSN ConnectionAttribute value by @zhangyangyu in https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1470
- Add client_ed25519 authentication by @Gusted in https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/1518
## Version 1.7.1 (2023-04-25)
Changes:
- bump actions/checkout@v3 and actions/setup-go@v3 (#1375)
- Add go1.20 and mariadb10.11 to the testing matrix (#1403)
- Increase default maxAllowedPacket size. (#1411)
Bugfixes:
- Use SET syntax as specified in the MySQL documentation (#1402)
## Version 1.7 (2022-11-29)
Changes:
- Drop support of Go 1.12 (#1211)
- Refactoring `(*textRows).readRow` in a more clear way (#1230)
- util: Reduce boundary check in escape functions. (#1316)
- enhancement for mysqlConn handleAuthResult (#1250)
New Features:
- support Is comparison on MySQLError (#1210)
- return unsigned in database type name when necessary (#1238)
- Add API to express like a --ssl-mode=PREFERRED MySQL client (#1370)
- Add SQLState to MySQLError (#1321)
Bugfixes:
- Fix parsing 0 year. (#1257)
## Version 1.6 (2021-04-01)
Changes:
- Migrate the CI service from travis-ci to GitHub Actions (#1176, #1183, #1190)
- `NullTime` is deprecated (#960, #1144)
- Reduce allocations when building SET command (#1111)
- Performance improvement for time formatting (#1118)
- Performance improvement for time parsing (#1098, #1113)
New Features:
- Implement `driver.Validator` interface (#1106, #1174)
- Support returning `uint64` from `Valuer` in `ConvertValue` (#1143)
- Add `json.RawMessage` for converter and prepared statement (#1059)
- Interpolate `json.RawMessage` as `string` (#1058)
- Implements `CheckNamedValue` (#1090)
Bugfixes:
- Stop rounding times (#1121, #1172)
- Put zero filler into the SSL handshake packet (#1066)
- Fix checking cancelled connections back into the connection pool (#1095)
- Fix remove last 0 byte for mysql_old_password when password is empty (#1133)
## Version 1.5 (2020-01-07)
Changes:
- Dropped support Go 1.9 and lower (#823, #829, #886, #1016, #1017)
- Improve buffer handling (#890)
- Document potentially insecure TLS configs (#901)
- Use a double-buffering scheme to prevent data races (#943)
- Pass uint64 values without converting them to string (#838, #955)
- Update collations and make utf8mb4 default (#877, #1054)
- Make NullTime compatible with sql.NullTime in Go 1.13+ (#995)
- Removed CloudSQL support (#993, #1007)
- Add Go Module support (#1003)
New Features:
- Implement support of optional TLS (#900)
- Check connection liveness (#934, #964, #997, #1048, #1051, #1052)
- Implement Connector Interface (#941, #958, #1020, #1035)
Bugfixes:
- Mark connections as bad on error during ping (#875)
- Mark connections as bad on error during dial (#867)
- Fix connection leak caused by rapid context cancellation (#1024)
- Mark connections as bad on error during Conn.Prepare (#1030)
## Version 1.4.1 (2018-11-14)
Bugfixes:
- Fix TIME format for binary columns (#818)
- Fix handling of empty auth plugin names (#835)
- Fix caching_sha2_password with empty password (#826)
- Fix canceled context broke mysqlConn (#862)
- Fix OldAuthSwitchRequest support (#870)
- Fix Auth Response packet for cleartext password (#887)
## Version 1.4 (2018-06-03)
Changes:
- Documentation fixes (#530, #535, #567)
- Refactoring (#575, #579, #580, #581, #603, #615, #704)
- Cache column names (#444)
- Sort the DSN parameters in DSNs generated from a config (#637)
- Allow native password authentication by default (#644)
- Use the default port if it is missing in the DSN (#668)
- Removed the `strict` mode (#676)
- Do not query `max_allowed_packet` by default (#680)
- Dropped support Go 1.6 and lower (#696)
- Updated `ConvertValue()` to match the database/sql/driver implementation (#760)
- Document the usage of `0000-00-00T00:00:00` as the time.Time zero value (#783)
- Improved the compatibility of the authentication system (#807)
New Features:
- Multi-Results support (#537)
- `rejectReadOnly` DSN option (#604)
- `context.Context` support (#608, #612, #627, #761)
- Transaction isolation level support (#619, #744)
- Read-Only transactions support (#618, #634)
- `NewConfig` function which initializes a config with default values (#679)
- Implemented the `ColumnType` interfaces (#667, #724)
- Support for custom string types in `ConvertValue` (#623)
- Implemented `NamedValueChecker`, improving support for uint64 with high bit set (#690, #709, #710)
- `caching_sha2_password` authentication plugin support (#794, #800, #801, #802)
- Implemented `driver.SessionResetter` (#779)
- `sha256_password` authentication plugin support (#808)
Bugfixes:
- Use the DSN hostname as TLS default ServerName if `tls=true` (#564, #718)
- Fixed LOAD LOCAL DATA INFILE for empty files (#590)
- Removed columns definition cache since it sometimes cached invalid data (#592)
- Don't mutate registered TLS configs (#600)
- Make RegisterTLSConfig concurrency-safe (#613)
- Handle missing auth data in the handshake packet correctly (#646)
- Do not retry queries when data was written to avoid data corruption (#302, #736)
- Cache the connection pointer for error handling before invalidating it (#678)
- Fixed imports for appengine/cloudsql (#700)
- Fix sending STMT_LONG_DATA for 0 byte data (#734)
- Set correct capacity for []bytes read from length-encoded strings (#766)
- Make RegisterDial concurrency-safe (#773)
## Version 1.3 (2016-12-01)
Changes:
- Go 1.1 is no longer supported
- Use decimals fields in MySQL to format time types (#249)
- Buffer optimizations (#269)
- TLS ServerName defaults to the host (#283)
- Refactoring (#400, #410, #437)
- Adjusted documentation for second generation CloudSQL (#485)
- Documented DSN system var quoting rules (#502)
- Made statement.Close() calls idempotent to avoid errors in Go 1.6+ (#512)
New Features:
- Enable microsecond resolution on TIME, DATETIME and TIMESTAMP (#249)
- Support for returning table alias on Columns() (#289, #359, #382)
- Placeholder interpolation, can be activated with the DSN parameter `interpolateParams=true` (#309, #318, #490)
- Support for uint64 parameters with high bit set (#332, #345)
- Cleartext authentication plugin support (#327)
- Exported ParseDSN function and the Config struct (#403, #419, #429)
- Read / Write timeouts (#401)
- Support for JSON field type (#414)
- Support for multi-statements and multi-results (#411, #431)
- DSN parameter to set the driver-side max_allowed_packet value manually (#489)
- Native password authentication plugin support (#494, #524)
Bugfixes:
- Fixed handling of queries without columns and rows (#255)
- Fixed a panic when SetKeepAlive() failed (#298)
- Handle ERR packets while reading rows (#321)
- Fixed reading NULL length-encoded integers in MySQL 5.6+ (#349)
- Fixed absolute paths support in LOAD LOCAL DATA INFILE (#356)
- Actually zero out bytes in handshake response (#378)
- Fixed race condition in registering LOAD DATA INFILE handler (#383)
- Fixed tests with MySQL 5.7.9+ (#380)
- QueryUnescape TLS config names (#397)
- Fixed "broken pipe" error by writing to closed socket (#390)
- Fixed LOAD LOCAL DATA INFILE buffering (#424)
- Fixed parsing of floats into float64 when placeholders are used (#434)
- Fixed DSN tests with Go 1.7+ (#459)
- Handle ERR packets while waiting for EOF (#473)
- Invalidate connection on error while discarding additional results (#513)
- Allow terminating packets of length 0 (#516)
## Version 1.2 (2014-06-03)
Changes:
- We switched back to a "rolling release". `go get` installs the current master branch again
- Version v1 of the driver will not be maintained anymore. Go 1.0 is no longer supported by this driver
- Exported errors to allow easy checking from application code
- Enabled TCP Keepalives on TCP connections
- Optimized INFILE handling (better buffer size calculation, lazy init, ...)
- The DSN parser also checks for a missing separating slash
- Faster binary date / datetime to string formatting
- Also exported the MySQLWarning type
- mysqlConn.Close returns the first error encountered instead of ignoring all errors
- writePacket() automatically writes the packet size to the header
- readPacket() uses an iterative approach instead of the recursive approach to merge split packets
New Features:
- `RegisterDial` allows the usage of a custom dial function to establish the network connection
- Setting the connection collation is possible with the `collation` DSN parameter. This parameter should be preferred over the `charset` parameter
- Logging of critical errors is configurable with `SetLogger`
- Google CloudSQL support
Bugfixes:
- Allow more than 32 parameters in prepared statements
- Various old_password fixes
- Fixed TestConcurrent test to pass Go's race detection
- Fixed appendLengthEncodedInteger for large numbers
- Renamed readLengthEnodedString to readLengthEncodedString and skipLengthEnodedString to skipLengthEncodedString (fixed typo)
## Version 1.1 (2013-11-02)
Changes:
- Go-MySQL-Driver now requires Go 1.1
- Connections now use the collation `utf8_general_ci` by default. Adding `&charset=UTF8` to the DSN should not be necessary anymore
- Made closing rows and connections error tolerant. This allows for example deferring rows.Close() without checking for errors
- `[]byte(nil)` is now treated as a NULL value. Before, it was treated like an empty string / `[]byte("")`
- DSN parameter values must now be url.QueryEscape'ed. This allows text values to contain special characters, such as '&'.
- Use the IO buffer also for writing. This results in zero allocations (by the driver) for most queries
- Optimized the buffer for reading
- stmt.Query now caches column metadata
- New Logo
- Changed the copyright header to include all contributors
- Improved the LOAD INFILE documentation
- The driver struct is now exported to make the driver directly accessible
- Refactored the driver tests
- Added more benchmarks and moved all to a separate file
- Other small refactoring
New Features:
- Added *old_passwords* support: Required in some cases, but must be enabled by adding `allowOldPasswords=true` to the DSN since it is insecure
- Added a `clientFoundRows` parameter: Return the number of matching rows instead of the number of rows changed on UPDATEs
- Added TLS/SSL support: Use a TLS/SSL encrypted connection to the server. Custom TLS configs can be registered and used
Bugfixes:
- Fixed MySQL 4.1 support: MySQL 4.1 sends packets with lengths which differ from the specification
- Convert to DB timezone when inserting `time.Time`
- Split packets (more than 16MB) are now merged correctly
- Fixed false positive `io.EOF` errors when the data was fully read
- Avoid panics on reuse of closed connections
- Fixed empty string producing false nil values
- Fixed sign byte for positive TIME fields
## Version 1.0 (2013-05-14)
Initial Release

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@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
==================================
1. Definitions
--------------
1.1. "Contributor"
means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to
the creation of, or owns Covered Software.
1.2. "Contributor Version"
means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used
by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
1.3. "Contribution"
means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
1.4. "Covered Software"
means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached
the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code
Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case
including portions thereof.
1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
means
(a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described
in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
(b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the
terms of a Secondary License.
1.6. "Executable Form"
means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
1.7. "Larger Work"
means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in
a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
1.8. "License"
means this document.
1.9. "Licensable"
means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and
all of the rights conveyed by this License.
1.10. "Modifications"
means any of the following:
(a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered
Software; or
(b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered
Software.
1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the
License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having
made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its
Contributor Version.
1.12. "Secondary License"
means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU
Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General
Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those
licenses.
1.13. "Source Code Form"
means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
1.14. "You" (or "Your")
means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct
or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than
fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial
ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants and Conditions
--------------------------------
2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:
(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
as part of a Larger Work; and
(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer
for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
Contributions or its Contributor Version.
2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
distributes such Contribution.
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
Contributor:
(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software;
or
(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
Version); or
(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
its Contributions.
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights
to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
equivalents.
2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted
in Section 2.1.
3. Responsibilities
-------------------
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
Form.
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code
Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of
the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code
Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more
than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and
(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter
the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
License(s).
3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty,
or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of
the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to
the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
---------------------------------------------------
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to
statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must
be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered
Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute
or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a
recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.
5. Termination
--------------
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically
if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become
compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular
Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such
Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an
ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the
non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have
come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular
Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor
notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the
first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License
from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after
Your receipt of the notice.
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
2.1 of this License shall terminate.
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all
end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which
have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License
prior to termination shall survive termination.
************************************************************************
* *
* 6. Disclaimer of Warranty *
* ------------------------- *
* *
* Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" *
* basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or *
* statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the *
* Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a *
* particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the *
* quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You. *
* Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You *
* (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, *
* repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an *
* essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is *
* authorized under this License except under this disclaimer. *
* *
************************************************************************
************************************************************************
* *
* 7. Limitation of Liability *
* -------------------------- *
* *
* Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort *
* (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any *
* Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as *
* permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect, *
* special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character *
* including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of *
* goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any *
* and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party *
* shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This *
* limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or *
* personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the *
* extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some *
* jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of *
* incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and *
* limitation may not apply to You. *
* *
************************************************************************
8. Litigation
-------------
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the
courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal
place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions.
Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring
cross-claims or counter-claims.
9. Miscellaneous
----------------
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides
that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter
shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
10. Versions of the License
---------------------------
10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.
10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.
10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
such modified license differs from this License).
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
Licenses
If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
-------------------------------------------
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular
file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE
file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look
for such a notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
---------------------------------------------------------
This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,581 @@
# Go-MySQL-Driver
A MySQL-Driver for Go's [database/sql](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/) package
![Go-MySQL-Driver logo](https://raw.github.com/wiki/go-sql-driver/mysql/gomysql_m.png "Golang Gopher holding the MySQL Dolphin")
---------------------------------------
* [Features](#features)
* [Requirements](#requirements)
* [Installation](#installation)
* [Usage](#usage)
* [DSN (Data Source Name)](#dsn-data-source-name)
* [Password](#password)
* [Protocol](#protocol)
* [Address](#address)
* [Parameters](#parameters)
* [Examples](#examples)
* [Connection pool and timeouts](#connection-pool-and-timeouts)
* [context.Context Support](#contextcontext-support)
* [ColumnType Support](#columntype-support)
* [LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE support](#load-data-local-infile-support)
* [time.Time support](#timetime-support)
* [Unicode support](#unicode-support)
* [Testing / Development](#testing--development)
* [License](#license)
---------------------------------------
## Features
* Lightweight and [fast](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/sql-benchmark "golang MySQL-Driver performance")
* Native Go implementation. No C-bindings, just pure Go
* Connections over TCP/IPv4, TCP/IPv6, Unix domain sockets or [custom protocols](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#DialFunc)
* Automatic handling of broken connections
* Automatic Connection Pooling *(by database/sql package)*
* Supports queries larger than 16MB
* Full [`sql.RawBytes`](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/#RawBytes) support.
* Intelligent `LONG DATA` handling in prepared statements
* Secure `LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE` support with file allowlisting and `io.Reader` support
* Optional `time.Time` parsing
* Optional placeholder interpolation
## Requirements
* Go 1.19 or higher. We aim to support the 3 latest versions of Go.
* MySQL (5.7+) and MariaDB (10.3+) are supported.
* [TiDB](https://github.com/pingcap/tidb) is supported by PingCAP.
* Do not ask questions about TiDB in our issue tracker or forum.
* [Document](https://docs.pingcap.com/tidb/v6.1/dev-guide-sample-application-golang)
* [Forum](https://ask.pingcap.com/)
* go-mysql would work with Percona Server, Google CloudSQL or Sphinx (2.2.3+).
* Maintainers won't support them. Do not expect issues are investigated and resolved by maintainers.
* Investigate issues yourself and please send a pull request to fix it.
---------------------------------------
## Installation
Simple install the package to your [$GOPATH](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/GOPATH "GOPATH") with the [go tool](https://golang.org/cmd/go/ "go command") from shell:
```bash
go get -u github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql
```
Make sure [Git is installed](https://git-scm.com/downloads) on your machine and in your system's `PATH`.
## Usage
_Go MySQL Driver_ is an implementation of Go's `database/sql/driver` interface. You only need to import the driver and can use the full [`database/sql`](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/) API then.
Use `mysql` as `driverName` and a valid [DSN](#dsn-data-source-name) as `dataSourceName`:
```go
import (
"database/sql"
"time"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)
// ...
db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "user:password@/dbname")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// See "Important settings" section.
db.SetConnMaxLifetime(time.Minute * 3)
db.SetMaxOpenConns(10)
db.SetMaxIdleConns(10)
```
[Examples are available in our Wiki](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/wiki/Examples "Go-MySQL-Driver Examples").
### Important settings
`db.SetConnMaxLifetime()` is required to ensure connections are closed by the driver safely before connection is closed by MySQL server, OS, or other middlewares. Since some middlewares close idle connections by 5 minutes, we recommend timeout shorter than 5 minutes. This setting helps load balancing and changing system variables too.
`db.SetMaxOpenConns()` is highly recommended to limit the number of connection used by the application. There is no recommended limit number because it depends on application and MySQL server.
`db.SetMaxIdleConns()` is recommended to be set same to `db.SetMaxOpenConns()`. When it is smaller than `SetMaxOpenConns()`, connections can be opened and closed much more frequently than you expect. Idle connections can be closed by the `db.SetConnMaxLifetime()`. If you want to close idle connections more rapidly, you can use `db.SetConnMaxIdleTime()` since Go 1.15.
### DSN (Data Source Name)
The Data Source Name has a common format, like e.g. [PEAR DB](http://pear.php.net/manual/en/package.database.db.intro-dsn.php) uses it, but without type-prefix (optional parts marked by squared brackets):
```
[username[:password]@][protocol[(address)]]/dbname[?param1=value1&...&paramN=valueN]
```
A DSN in its fullest form:
```
username:password@protocol(address)/dbname?param=value
```
Except for the databasename, all values are optional. So the minimal DSN is:
```
/dbname
```
If you do not want to preselect a database, leave `dbname` empty:
```
/
```
This has the same effect as an empty DSN string:
```
```
`dbname` is escaped by [PathEscape()](https://pkg.go.dev/net/url#PathEscape) since v1.8.0. If your database name is `dbname/withslash`, it becomes:
```
/dbname%2Fwithslash
```
Alternatively, [Config.FormatDSN](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#Config.FormatDSN) can be used to create a DSN string by filling a struct.
#### Password
Passwords can consist of any character. Escaping is **not** necessary.
#### Protocol
See [net.Dial](https://golang.org/pkg/net/#Dial) for more information which networks are available.
In general you should use a Unix domain socket if available and TCP otherwise for best performance.
#### Address
For TCP and UDP networks, addresses have the form `host[:port]`.
If `port` is omitted, the default port will be used.
If `host` is a literal IPv6 address, it must be enclosed in square brackets.
The functions [net.JoinHostPort](https://golang.org/pkg/net/#JoinHostPort) and [net.SplitHostPort](https://golang.org/pkg/net/#SplitHostPort) manipulate addresses in this form.
For Unix domain sockets the address is the absolute path to the MySQL-Server-socket, e.g. `/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock` or `/tmp/mysql.sock`.
#### Parameters
*Parameters are case-sensitive!*
Notice that any of `true`, `TRUE`, `True` or `1` is accepted to stand for a true boolean value. Not surprisingly, false can be specified as any of: `false`, `FALSE`, `False` or `0`.
##### `allowAllFiles`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
`allowAllFiles=true` disables the file allowlist for `LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE` and allows *all* files.
[*Might be insecure!*](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/load-data.html#load-data-local)
##### `allowCleartextPasswords`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
`allowCleartextPasswords=true` allows using the [cleartext client side plugin](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/en/cleartext-pluggable-authentication.html) if required by an account, such as one defined with the [PAM authentication plugin](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/en/pam-authentication-plugin.html). Sending passwords in clear text may be a security problem in some configurations. To avoid problems if there is any possibility that the password would be intercepted, clients should connect to MySQL Server using a method that protects the password. Possibilities include [TLS / SSL](#tls), IPsec, or a private network.
##### `allowFallbackToPlaintext`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
`allowFallbackToPlaintext=true` acts like a `--ssl-mode=PREFERRED` MySQL client as described in [Command Options for Connecting to the Server](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/connection-options.html#option_general_ssl-mode)
##### `allowNativePasswords`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: true
```
`allowNativePasswords=false` disallows the usage of MySQL native password method.
##### `allowOldPasswords`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
`allowOldPasswords=true` allows the usage of the insecure old password method. This should be avoided, but is necessary in some cases. See also [the old_passwords wiki page](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/wiki/old_passwords).
##### `charset`
```
Type: string
Valid Values: <name>
Default: none
```
Sets the charset used for client-server interaction (`"SET NAMES <value>"`). If multiple charsets are set (separated by a comma), the following charset is used if setting the charset fails. This enables for example support for `utf8mb4` ([introduced in MySQL 5.5.3](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/charset-unicode-utf8mb4.html)) with fallback to `utf8` for older servers (`charset=utf8mb4,utf8`).
See also [Unicode Support](#unicode-support).
##### `checkConnLiveness`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: true
```
On supported platforms connections retrieved from the connection pool are checked for liveness before using them. If the check fails, the respective connection is marked as bad and the query retried with another connection.
`checkConnLiveness=false` disables this liveness check of connections.
##### `collation`
```
Type: string
Valid Values: <name>
Default: utf8mb4_general_ci
```
Sets the collation used for client-server interaction on connection. In contrast to `charset`, `collation` does not issue additional queries. If the specified collation is unavailable on the target server, the connection will fail.
A list of valid charsets for a server is retrievable with `SHOW COLLATION`.
The default collation (`utf8mb4_general_ci`) is supported from MySQL 5.5. You should use an older collation (e.g. `utf8_general_ci`) for older MySQL.
Collations for charset "ucs2", "utf16", "utf16le", and "utf32" can not be used ([ref](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/charset-connection.html#charset-connection-impermissible-client-charset)).
See also [Unicode Support](#unicode-support).
##### `clientFoundRows`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
`clientFoundRows=true` causes an UPDATE to return the number of matching rows instead of the number of rows changed.
##### `columnsWithAlias`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
When `columnsWithAlias` is true, calls to `sql.Rows.Columns()` will return the table alias and the column name separated by a dot. For example:
```
SELECT u.id FROM users as u
```
will return `u.id` instead of just `id` if `columnsWithAlias=true`.
##### `interpolateParams`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
If `interpolateParams` is true, placeholders (`?`) in calls to `db.Query()` and `db.Exec()` are interpolated into a single query string with given parameters. This reduces the number of roundtrips, since the driver has to prepare a statement, execute it with given parameters and close the statement again with `interpolateParams=false`.
*This can not be used together with the multibyte encodings BIG5, CP932, GB2312, GBK or SJIS. These are rejected as they may [introduce a SQL injection vulnerability](http://stackoverflow.com/a/12118602/3430118)!*
##### `loc`
```
Type: string
Valid Values: <escaped name>
Default: UTC
```
Sets the location for time.Time values (when using `parseTime=true`). *"Local"* sets the system's location. See [time.LoadLocation](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#LoadLocation) for details.
Note that this sets the location for time.Time values but does not change MySQL's [time_zone setting](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/time-zone-support.html). For that see the [time_zone system variable](#system-variables), which can also be set as a DSN parameter.
Please keep in mind, that param values must be [url.QueryEscape](https://golang.org/pkg/net/url/#QueryEscape)'ed. Alternatively you can manually replace the `/` with `%2F`. For example `US/Pacific` would be `loc=US%2FPacific`.
##### `timeTruncate`
```
Type: duration
Default: 0
```
[Truncate time values](https://pkg.go.dev/time#Duration.Truncate) to the specified duration. The value must be a decimal number with a unit suffix (*"ms"*, *"s"*, *"m"*, *"h"*), such as *"30s"*, *"0.5m"* or *"1m30s"*.
##### `maxAllowedPacket`
```
Type: decimal number
Default: 64*1024*1024
```
Max packet size allowed in bytes. The default value is 64 MiB and should be adjusted to match the server settings. `maxAllowedPacket=0` can be used to automatically fetch the `max_allowed_packet` variable from server *on every connection*.
##### `multiStatements`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
Allow multiple statements in one query. This can be used to bach multiple queries. Use [Rows.NextResultSet()](https://pkg.go.dev/database/sql#Rows.NextResultSet) to get result of the second and subsequent queries.
When `multiStatements` is used, `?` parameters must only be used in the first statement. [interpolateParams](#interpolateparams) can be used to avoid this limitation unless prepared statement is used explicitly.
It's possible to access the last inserted ID and number of affected rows for multiple statements by using `sql.Conn.Raw()` and the `mysql.Result`. For example:
```go
conn, _ := db.Conn(ctx)
conn.Raw(func(conn any) error {
ex := conn.(driver.Execer)
res, err := ex.Exec(`
UPDATE point SET x = 1 WHERE y = 2;
UPDATE point SET x = 2 WHERE y = 3;
`, nil)
// Both slices have 2 elements.
log.Print(res.(mysql.Result).AllRowsAffected())
log.Print(res.(mysql.Result).AllLastInsertIds())
})
```
##### `parseTime`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
`parseTime=true` changes the output type of `DATE` and `DATETIME` values to `time.Time` instead of `[]byte` / `string`
The date or datetime like `0000-00-00 00:00:00` is converted into zero value of `time.Time`.
##### `readTimeout`
```
Type: duration
Default: 0
```
I/O read timeout. The value must be a decimal number with a unit suffix (*"ms"*, *"s"*, *"m"*, *"h"*), such as *"30s"*, *"0.5m"* or *"1m30s"*.
##### `rejectReadOnly`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
`rejectReadOnly=true` causes the driver to reject read-only connections. This
is for a possible race condition during an automatic failover, where the mysql
client gets connected to a read-only replica after the failover.
Note that this should be a fairly rare case, as an automatic failover normally
happens when the primary is down, and the race condition shouldn't happen
unless it comes back up online as soon as the failover is kicked off. On the
other hand, when this happens, a MySQL application can get stuck on a
read-only connection until restarted. It is however fairly easy to reproduce,
for example, using a manual failover on AWS Aurora's MySQL-compatible cluster.
If you are not relying on read-only transactions to reject writes that aren't
supposed to happen, setting this on some MySQL providers (such as AWS Aurora)
is safer for failovers.
Note that ERROR 1290 can be returned for a `read-only` server and this option will
cause a retry for that error. However the same error number is used for some
other cases. You should ensure your application will never cause an ERROR 1290
except for `read-only` mode when enabling this option.
##### `serverPubKey`
```
Type: string
Valid Values: <name>
Default: none
```
Server public keys can be registered with [`mysql.RegisterServerPubKey`](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#RegisterServerPubKey), which can then be used by the assigned name in the DSN.
Public keys are used to transmit encrypted data, e.g. for authentication.
If the server's public key is known, it should be set manually to avoid expensive and potentially insecure transmissions of the public key from the server to the client each time it is required.
##### `timeout`
```
Type: duration
Default: OS default
```
Timeout for establishing connections, aka dial timeout. The value must be a decimal number with a unit suffix (*"ms"*, *"s"*, *"m"*, *"h"*), such as *"30s"*, *"0.5m"* or *"1m30s"*.
##### `tls`
```
Type: bool / string
Valid Values: true, false, skip-verify, preferred, <name>
Default: false
```
`tls=true` enables TLS / SSL encrypted connection to the server. Use `skip-verify` if you want to use a self-signed or invalid certificate (server side) or use `preferred` to use TLS only when advertised by the server. This is similar to `skip-verify`, but additionally allows a fallback to a connection which is not encrypted. Neither `skip-verify` nor `preferred` add any reliable security. You can use a custom TLS config after registering it with [`mysql.RegisterTLSConfig`](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#RegisterTLSConfig).
##### `writeTimeout`
```
Type: duration
Default: 0
```
I/O write timeout. The value must be a decimal number with a unit suffix (*"ms"*, *"s"*, *"m"*, *"h"*), such as *"30s"*, *"0.5m"* or *"1m30s"*.
##### `connectionAttributes`
```
Type: comma-delimited string of user-defined "key:value" pairs
Valid Values: (<name1>:<value1>,<name2>:<value2>,...)
Default: none
```
[Connection attributes](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/performance-schema-connection-attribute-tables.html) are key-value pairs that application programs can pass to the server at connect time.
##### System Variables
Any other parameters are interpreted as system variables:
* `<boolean_var>=<value>`: `SET <boolean_var>=<value>`
* `<enum_var>=<value>`: `SET <enum_var>=<value>`
* `<string_var>=%27<value>%27`: `SET <string_var>='<value>'`
Rules:
* The values for string variables must be quoted with `'`.
* The values must also be [url.QueryEscape](http://golang.org/pkg/net/url/#QueryEscape)'ed!
(which implies values of string variables must be wrapped with `%27`).
Examples:
* `autocommit=1`: `SET autocommit=1`
* [`time_zone=%27Europe%2FParis%27`](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/time-zone-support.html): `SET time_zone='Europe/Paris'`
* [`transaction_isolation=%27REPEATABLE-READ%27`](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_transaction_isolation): `SET transaction_isolation='REPEATABLE-READ'`
#### Examples
```
user@unix(/path/to/socket)/dbname
```
```
root:pw@unix(/tmp/mysql.sock)/myDatabase?loc=Local
```
```
user:password@tcp(localhost:5555)/dbname?tls=skip-verify&autocommit=true
```
Treat warnings as errors by setting the system variable [`sql_mode`](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/sql-mode.html):
```
user:password@/dbname?sql_mode=TRADITIONAL
```
TCP via IPv6:
```
user:password@tcp([de:ad:be:ef::ca:fe]:80)/dbname?timeout=90s&collation=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
```
TCP on a remote host, e.g. Amazon RDS:
```
id:password@tcp(your-amazonaws-uri.com:3306)/dbname
```
Google Cloud SQL on App Engine:
```
user:password@unix(/cloudsql/project-id:region-name:instance-name)/dbname
```
TCP using default port (3306) on localhost:
```
user:password@tcp/dbname?charset=utf8mb4,utf8&sys_var=esc%40ped
```
Use the default protocol (tcp) and host (localhost:3306):
```
user:password@/dbname
```
No Database preselected:
```
user:password@/
```
### Connection pool and timeouts
The connection pool is managed by Go's database/sql package. For details on how to configure the size of the pool and how long connections stay in the pool see `*DB.SetMaxOpenConns`, `*DB.SetMaxIdleConns`, and `*DB.SetConnMaxLifetime` in the [database/sql documentation](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/). The read, write, and dial timeouts for each individual connection are configured with the DSN parameters [`readTimeout`](#readtimeout), [`writeTimeout`](#writetimeout), and [`timeout`](#timeout), respectively.
## `ColumnType` Support
This driver supports the [`ColumnType` interface](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/#ColumnType) introduced in Go 1.8, with the exception of [`ColumnType.Length()`](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/#ColumnType.Length), which is currently not supported. All Unsigned database type names will be returned `UNSIGNED ` with `INT`, `TINYINT`, `SMALLINT`, `MEDIUMINT`, `BIGINT`.
## `context.Context` Support
Go 1.8 added `database/sql` support for `context.Context`. This driver supports query timeouts and cancellation via contexts.
See [context support in the database/sql package](https://golang.org/doc/go1.8#database_sql) for more details.
### `LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE` support
For this feature you need direct access to the package. Therefore you must change the import path (no `_`):
```go
import "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
```
Files must be explicitly allowed by registering them with `mysql.RegisterLocalFile(filepath)` (recommended) or the allowlist check must be deactivated by using the DSN parameter `allowAllFiles=true` ([*Might be insecure!*](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/load-data.html#load-data-local)).
To use a `io.Reader` a handler function must be registered with `mysql.RegisterReaderHandler(name, handler)` which returns a `io.Reader` or `io.ReadCloser`. The Reader is available with the filepath `Reader::<name>` then. Choose different names for different handlers and `DeregisterReaderHandler` when you don't need it anymore.
See the [godoc of Go-MySQL-Driver](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql "golang mysql driver documentation") for details.
### `time.Time` support
The default internal output type of MySQL `DATE` and `DATETIME` values is `[]byte` which allows you to scan the value into a `[]byte`, `string` or `sql.RawBytes` variable in your program.
However, many want to scan MySQL `DATE` and `DATETIME` values into `time.Time` variables, which is the logical equivalent in Go to `DATE` and `DATETIME` in MySQL. You can do that by changing the internal output type from `[]byte` to `time.Time` with the DSN parameter `parseTime=true`. You can set the default [`time.Time` location](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#Location) with the `loc` DSN parameter.
**Caution:** As of Go 1.1, this makes `time.Time` the only variable type you can scan `DATE` and `DATETIME` values into. This breaks for example [`sql.RawBytes` support](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/wiki/Examples#rawbytes).
### Unicode support
Since version 1.5 Go-MySQL-Driver automatically uses the collation ` utf8mb4_general_ci` by default.
Other charsets / collations can be set using the [`charset`](#charset) or [`collation`](#collation) DSN parameter.
- When only the `charset` is specified, the `SET NAMES <charset>` query is sent and the server's default collation is used.
- When both the `charset` and `collation` are specified, the `SET NAMES <charset> COLLATE <collation>` query is sent.
- When only the `collation` is specified, the collation is specified in the protocol handshake and the `SET NAMES` query is not sent. This can save one roundtrip, but note that the server may ignore the specified collation silently and use the server's default charset/collation instead.
See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/charset-unicode.html for more details on MySQL's Unicode support.
## Testing / Development
To run the driver tests you may need to adjust the configuration. See the [Testing Wiki-Page](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/wiki/Testing "Testing") for details.
Go-MySQL-Driver is not feature-complete yet. Your help is very appreciated.
If you want to contribute, you can work on an [open issue](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/issues?state=open) or review a [pull request](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pulls).
See the [Contribution Guidelines](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.
---------------------------------------
## License
Go-MySQL-Driver is licensed under the [Mozilla Public License Version 2.0](https://raw.github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/master/LICENSE)
Mozilla summarizes the license scope as follows:
> MPL: The copyleft applies to any files containing MPLed code.
That means:
* You can **use** the **unchanged** source code both in private and commercially.
* When distributing, you **must publish** the source code of any **changed files** licensed under the MPL 2.0 under a) the MPL 2.0 itself or b) a compatible license (e.g. GPL 3.0 or Apache License 2.0).
* You **needn't publish** the source code of your library as long as the files licensed under the MPL 2.0 are **unchanged**.
Please read the [MPL 2.0 FAQ](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/2.0/FAQ/) if you have further questions regarding the license.
You can read the full terms here: [LICENSE](https://raw.github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/master/LICENSE).
![Go Gopher and MySQL Dolphin](https://raw.github.com/wiki/go-sql-driver/mysql/go-mysql-driver_m.jpg "Golang Gopher transporting the MySQL Dolphin in a wheelbarrow")

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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package.
//
// Copyright 2022 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
//go:build go1.19
// +build go1.19
package mysql
import "sync/atomic"
/******************************************************************************
* Sync utils *
******************************************************************************/
type atomicBool = atomic.Bool

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package.
//
// Copyright 2022 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
//go:build !go1.19
// +build !go1.19
package mysql
import "sync/atomic"
/******************************************************************************
* Sync utils *
******************************************************************************/
// atomicBool is an implementation of atomic.Bool for older version of Go.
// it is a wrapper around uint32 for usage as a boolean value with
// atomic access.
type atomicBool struct {
_ noCopy
value uint32
}
// Load returns whether the current boolean value is true
func (ab *atomicBool) Load() bool {
return atomic.LoadUint32(&ab.value) > 0
}
// Store sets the value of the bool regardless of the previous value
func (ab *atomicBool) Store(value bool) {
if value {
atomic.StoreUint32(&ab.value, 1)
} else {
atomic.StoreUint32(&ab.value, 0)
}
}
// Swap sets the value of the bool and returns the old value.
func (ab *atomicBool) Swap(value bool) bool {
if value {
return atomic.SwapUint32(&ab.value, 1) > 0
}
return atomic.SwapUint32(&ab.value, 0) > 0
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2018 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/sha1"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/sha512"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/pem"
"fmt"
"sync"
"filippo.io/edwards25519"
)
// server pub keys registry
var (
serverPubKeyLock sync.RWMutex
serverPubKeyRegistry map[string]*rsa.PublicKey
)
// RegisterServerPubKey registers a server RSA public key which can be used to
// send data in a secure manner to the server without receiving the public key
// in a potentially insecure way from the server first.
// Registered keys can afterwards be used adding serverPubKey=<name> to the DSN.
//
// Note: The provided rsa.PublicKey instance is exclusively owned by the driver
// after registering it and may not be modified.
//
// data, err := os.ReadFile("mykey.pem")
// if err != nil {
// log.Fatal(err)
// }
//
// block, _ := pem.Decode(data)
// if block == nil || block.Type != "PUBLIC KEY" {
// log.Fatal("failed to decode PEM block containing public key")
// }
//
// pub, err := x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(block.Bytes)
// if err != nil {
// log.Fatal(err)
// }
//
// if rsaPubKey, ok := pub.(*rsa.PublicKey); ok {
// mysql.RegisterServerPubKey("mykey", rsaPubKey)
// } else {
// log.Fatal("not a RSA public key")
// }
func RegisterServerPubKey(name string, pubKey *rsa.PublicKey) {
serverPubKeyLock.Lock()
if serverPubKeyRegistry == nil {
serverPubKeyRegistry = make(map[string]*rsa.PublicKey)
}
serverPubKeyRegistry[name] = pubKey
serverPubKeyLock.Unlock()
}
// DeregisterServerPubKey removes the public key registered with the given name.
func DeregisterServerPubKey(name string) {
serverPubKeyLock.Lock()
if serverPubKeyRegistry != nil {
delete(serverPubKeyRegistry, name)
}
serverPubKeyLock.Unlock()
}
func getServerPubKey(name string) (pubKey *rsa.PublicKey) {
serverPubKeyLock.RLock()
if v, ok := serverPubKeyRegistry[name]; ok {
pubKey = v
}
serverPubKeyLock.RUnlock()
return
}
// Hash password using pre 4.1 (old password) method
// https://github.com/atcurtis/mariadb/blob/master/mysys/my_rnd.c
type myRnd struct {
seed1, seed2 uint32
}
const myRndMaxVal = 0x3FFFFFFF
// Pseudo random number generator
func newMyRnd(seed1, seed2 uint32) *myRnd {
return &myRnd{
seed1: seed1 % myRndMaxVal,
seed2: seed2 % myRndMaxVal,
}
}
// Tested to be equivalent to MariaDB's floating point variant
// http://play.golang.org/p/QHvhd4qved
// http://play.golang.org/p/RG0q4ElWDx
func (r *myRnd) NextByte() byte {
r.seed1 = (r.seed1*3 + r.seed2) % myRndMaxVal
r.seed2 = (r.seed1 + r.seed2 + 33) % myRndMaxVal
return byte(uint64(r.seed1) * 31 / myRndMaxVal)
}
// Generate binary hash from byte string using insecure pre 4.1 method
func pwHash(password []byte) (result [2]uint32) {
var add uint32 = 7
var tmp uint32
result[0] = 1345345333
result[1] = 0x12345671
for _, c := range password {
// skip spaces and tabs in password
if c == ' ' || c == '\t' {
continue
}
tmp = uint32(c)
result[0] ^= (((result[0] & 63) + add) * tmp) + (result[0] << 8)
result[1] += (result[1] << 8) ^ result[0]
add += tmp
}
// Remove sign bit (1<<31)-1)
result[0] &= 0x7FFFFFFF
result[1] &= 0x7FFFFFFF
return
}
// Hash password using insecure pre 4.1 method
func scrambleOldPassword(scramble []byte, password string) []byte {
scramble = scramble[:8]
hashPw := pwHash([]byte(password))
hashSc := pwHash(scramble)
r := newMyRnd(hashPw[0]^hashSc[0], hashPw[1]^hashSc[1])
var out [8]byte
for i := range out {
out[i] = r.NextByte() + 64
}
mask := r.NextByte()
for i := range out {
out[i] ^= mask
}
return out[:]
}
// Hash password using 4.1+ method (SHA1)
func scramblePassword(scramble []byte, password string) []byte {
if len(password) == 0 {
return nil
}
// stage1Hash = SHA1(password)
crypt := sha1.New()
crypt.Write([]byte(password))
stage1 := crypt.Sum(nil)
// scrambleHash = SHA1(scramble + SHA1(stage1Hash))
// inner Hash
crypt.Reset()
crypt.Write(stage1)
hash := crypt.Sum(nil)
// outer Hash
crypt.Reset()
crypt.Write(scramble)
crypt.Write(hash)
scramble = crypt.Sum(nil)
// token = scrambleHash XOR stage1Hash
for i := range scramble {
scramble[i] ^= stage1[i]
}
return scramble
}
// Hash password using MySQL 8+ method (SHA256)
func scrambleSHA256Password(scramble []byte, password string) []byte {
if len(password) == 0 {
return nil
}
// XOR(SHA256(password), SHA256(SHA256(SHA256(password)), scramble))
crypt := sha256.New()
crypt.Write([]byte(password))
message1 := crypt.Sum(nil)
crypt.Reset()
crypt.Write(message1)
message1Hash := crypt.Sum(nil)
crypt.Reset()
crypt.Write(message1Hash)
crypt.Write(scramble)
message2 := crypt.Sum(nil)
for i := range message1 {
message1[i] ^= message2[i]
}
return message1
}
func encryptPassword(password string, seed []byte, pub *rsa.PublicKey) ([]byte, error) {
plain := make([]byte, len(password)+1)
copy(plain, password)
for i := range plain {
j := i % len(seed)
plain[i] ^= seed[j]
}
sha1 := sha1.New()
return rsa.EncryptOAEP(sha1, rand.Reader, pub, plain, nil)
}
// authEd25519 does ed25519 authentication used by MariaDB.
func authEd25519(scramble []byte, password string) ([]byte, error) {
// Derived from https://github.com/MariaDB/server/blob/d8e6bb00888b1f82c031938f4c8ac5d97f6874c3/plugin/auth_ed25519/ref10/sign.c
// Code style is from https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/refs/tags/go1.21.5:src/crypto/ed25519/ed25519.go;l=207
h := sha512.Sum512([]byte(password))
s, err := edwards25519.NewScalar().SetBytesWithClamping(h[:32])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
A := (&edwards25519.Point{}).ScalarBaseMult(s)
mh := sha512.New()
mh.Write(h[32:])
mh.Write(scramble)
messageDigest := mh.Sum(nil)
r, err := edwards25519.NewScalar().SetUniformBytes(messageDigest)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
R := (&edwards25519.Point{}).ScalarBaseMult(r)
kh := sha512.New()
kh.Write(R.Bytes())
kh.Write(A.Bytes())
kh.Write(scramble)
hramDigest := kh.Sum(nil)
k, err := edwards25519.NewScalar().SetUniformBytes(hramDigest)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
S := k.MultiplyAdd(k, s, r)
return append(R.Bytes(), S.Bytes()...), nil
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) sendEncryptedPassword(seed []byte, pub *rsa.PublicKey) error {
enc, err := encryptPassword(mc.cfg.Passwd, seed, pub)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return mc.writeAuthSwitchPacket(enc)
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) auth(authData []byte, plugin string) ([]byte, error) {
switch plugin {
case "caching_sha2_password":
authResp := scrambleSHA256Password(authData, mc.cfg.Passwd)
return authResp, nil
case "mysql_old_password":
if !mc.cfg.AllowOldPasswords {
return nil, ErrOldPassword
}
if len(mc.cfg.Passwd) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
// Note: there are edge cases where this should work but doesn't;
// this is currently "wontfix":
// https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/issues/184
authResp := append(scrambleOldPassword(authData[:8], mc.cfg.Passwd), 0)
return authResp, nil
case "mysql_clear_password":
if !mc.cfg.AllowCleartextPasswords {
return nil, ErrCleartextPassword
}
// http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/cleartext-authentication-plugin.html
// http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/pam-authentication-plugin.html
return append([]byte(mc.cfg.Passwd), 0), nil
case "mysql_native_password":
if !mc.cfg.AllowNativePasswords {
return nil, ErrNativePassword
}
// https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/secure-password-authentication.html
// Native password authentication only need and will need 20-byte challenge.
authResp := scramblePassword(authData[:20], mc.cfg.Passwd)
return authResp, nil
case "sha256_password":
if len(mc.cfg.Passwd) == 0 {
return []byte{0}, nil
}
// unlike caching_sha2_password, sha256_password does not accept
// cleartext password on unix transport.
if mc.cfg.TLS != nil {
// write cleartext auth packet
return append([]byte(mc.cfg.Passwd), 0), nil
}
pubKey := mc.cfg.pubKey
if pubKey == nil {
// request public key from server
return []byte{1}, nil
}
// encrypted password
enc, err := encryptPassword(mc.cfg.Passwd, authData, pubKey)
return enc, err
case "client_ed25519":
if len(authData) != 32 {
return nil, ErrMalformPkt
}
return authEd25519(authData, mc.cfg.Passwd)
default:
mc.log("unknown auth plugin:", plugin)
return nil, ErrUnknownPlugin
}
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) handleAuthResult(oldAuthData []byte, plugin string) error {
// Read Result Packet
authData, newPlugin, err := mc.readAuthResult()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// handle auth plugin switch, if requested
if newPlugin != "" {
// If CLIENT_PLUGIN_AUTH capability is not supported, no new cipher is
// sent and we have to keep using the cipher sent in the init packet.
if authData == nil {
authData = oldAuthData
} else {
// copy data from read buffer to owned slice
copy(oldAuthData, authData)
}
plugin = newPlugin
authResp, err := mc.auth(authData, plugin)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err = mc.writeAuthSwitchPacket(authResp); err != nil {
return err
}
// Read Result Packet
authData, newPlugin, err = mc.readAuthResult()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Do not allow to change the auth plugin more than once
if newPlugin != "" {
return ErrMalformPkt
}
}
switch plugin {
// https://dev.mysql.com/blog-archive/preparing-your-community-connector-for-mysql-8-part-2-sha256/
case "caching_sha2_password":
switch len(authData) {
case 0:
return nil // auth successful
case 1:
switch authData[0] {
case cachingSha2PasswordFastAuthSuccess:
if err = mc.resultUnchanged().readResultOK(); err == nil {
return nil // auth successful
}
case cachingSha2PasswordPerformFullAuthentication:
if mc.cfg.TLS != nil || mc.cfg.Net == "unix" {
// write cleartext auth packet
err = mc.writeAuthSwitchPacket(append([]byte(mc.cfg.Passwd), 0))
if err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
pubKey := mc.cfg.pubKey
if pubKey == nil {
// request public key from server
data, err := mc.buf.takeSmallBuffer(4 + 1)
if err != nil {
return err
}
data[4] = cachingSha2PasswordRequestPublicKey
err = mc.writePacket(data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if data, err = mc.readPacket(); err != nil {
return err
}
if data[0] != iAuthMoreData {
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected resp from server for caching_sha2_password, perform full authentication")
}
// parse public key
block, rest := pem.Decode(data[1:])
if block == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("no pem data found, data: %s", rest)
}
pkix, err := x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
pubKey = pkix.(*rsa.PublicKey)
}
// send encrypted password
err = mc.sendEncryptedPassword(oldAuthData, pubKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return mc.resultUnchanged().readResultOK()
default:
return ErrMalformPkt
}
default:
return ErrMalformPkt
}
case "sha256_password":
switch len(authData) {
case 0:
return nil // auth successful
default:
block, _ := pem.Decode(authData)
if block == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("no Pem data found, data: %s", authData)
}
pub, err := x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// send encrypted password
err = mc.sendEncryptedPassword(oldAuthData, pub.(*rsa.PublicKey))
if err != nil {
return err
}
return mc.resultUnchanged().readResultOK()
}
default:
return nil // auth successful
}
return err
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2013 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"io"
"net"
"time"
)
const defaultBufSize = 4096
const maxCachedBufSize = 256 * 1024
// A buffer which is used for both reading and writing.
// This is possible since communication on each connection is synchronous.
// In other words, we can't write and read simultaneously on the same connection.
// The buffer is similar to bufio.Reader / Writer but zero-copy-ish
// Also highly optimized for this particular use case.
// This buffer is backed by two byte slices in a double-buffering scheme
type buffer struct {
buf []byte // buf is a byte buffer who's length and capacity are equal.
nc net.Conn
idx int
length int
timeout time.Duration
dbuf [2][]byte // dbuf is an array with the two byte slices that back this buffer
flipcnt uint // flipccnt is the current buffer counter for double-buffering
}
// newBuffer allocates and returns a new buffer.
func newBuffer(nc net.Conn) buffer {
fg := make([]byte, defaultBufSize)
return buffer{
buf: fg,
nc: nc,
dbuf: [2][]byte{fg, nil},
}
}
// flip replaces the active buffer with the background buffer
// this is a delayed flip that simply increases the buffer counter;
// the actual flip will be performed the next time we call `buffer.fill`
func (b *buffer) flip() {
b.flipcnt += 1
}
// fill reads into the buffer until at least _need_ bytes are in it
func (b *buffer) fill(need int) error {
n := b.length
// fill data into its double-buffering target: if we've called
// flip on this buffer, we'll be copying to the background buffer,
// and then filling it with network data; otherwise we'll just move
// the contents of the current buffer to the front before filling it
dest := b.dbuf[b.flipcnt&1]
// grow buffer if necessary to fit the whole packet.
if need > len(dest) {
// Round up to the next multiple of the default size
dest = make([]byte, ((need/defaultBufSize)+1)*defaultBufSize)
// if the allocated buffer is not too large, move it to backing storage
// to prevent extra allocations on applications that perform large reads
if len(dest) <= maxCachedBufSize {
b.dbuf[b.flipcnt&1] = dest
}
}
// if we're filling the fg buffer, move the existing data to the start of it.
// if we're filling the bg buffer, copy over the data
if n > 0 {
copy(dest[:n], b.buf[b.idx:])
}
b.buf = dest
b.idx = 0
for {
if b.timeout > 0 {
if err := b.nc.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(b.timeout)); err != nil {
return err
}
}
nn, err := b.nc.Read(b.buf[n:])
n += nn
switch err {
case nil:
if n < need {
continue
}
b.length = n
return nil
case io.EOF:
if n >= need {
b.length = n
return nil
}
return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
default:
return err
}
}
}
// returns next N bytes from buffer.
// The returned slice is only guaranteed to be valid until the next read
func (b *buffer) readNext(need int) ([]byte, error) {
if b.length < need {
// refill
if err := b.fill(need); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
offset := b.idx
b.idx += need
b.length -= need
return b.buf[offset:b.idx], nil
}
// takeBuffer returns a buffer with the requested size.
// If possible, a slice from the existing buffer is returned.
// Otherwise a bigger buffer is made.
// Only one buffer (total) can be used at a time.
func (b *buffer) takeBuffer(length int) ([]byte, error) {
if b.length > 0 {
return nil, ErrBusyBuffer
}
// test (cheap) general case first
if length <= cap(b.buf) {
return b.buf[:length], nil
}
if length < maxPacketSize {
b.buf = make([]byte, length)
return b.buf, nil
}
// buffer is larger than we want to store.
return make([]byte, length), nil
}
// takeSmallBuffer is shortcut which can be used if length is
// known to be smaller than defaultBufSize.
// Only one buffer (total) can be used at a time.
func (b *buffer) takeSmallBuffer(length int) ([]byte, error) {
if b.length > 0 {
return nil, ErrBusyBuffer
}
return b.buf[:length], nil
}
// takeCompleteBuffer returns the complete existing buffer.
// This can be used if the necessary buffer size is unknown.
// cap and len of the returned buffer will be equal.
// Only one buffer (total) can be used at a time.
func (b *buffer) takeCompleteBuffer() ([]byte, error) {
if b.length > 0 {
return nil, ErrBusyBuffer
}
return b.buf, nil
}
// store stores buf, an updated buffer, if its suitable to do so.
func (b *buffer) store(buf []byte) error {
if b.length > 0 {
return ErrBusyBuffer
} else if cap(buf) <= maxPacketSize && cap(buf) > cap(b.buf) {
b.buf = buf[:cap(buf)]
}
return nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2014 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
const defaultCollation = "utf8mb4_general_ci"
const binaryCollationID = 63
// A list of available collations mapped to the internal ID.
// To update this map use the following MySQL query:
//
// SELECT COLLATION_NAME, ID FROM information_schema.COLLATIONS WHERE ID<256 ORDER BY ID
//
// Handshake packet have only 1 byte for collation_id. So we can't use collations with ID > 255.
//
// ucs2, utf16, and utf32 can't be used for connection charset.
// https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/charset-connection.html#charset-connection-impermissible-client-charset
// They are commented out to reduce this map.
var collations = map[string]byte{
"big5_chinese_ci": 1,
"latin2_czech_cs": 2,
"dec8_swedish_ci": 3,
"cp850_general_ci": 4,
"latin1_german1_ci": 5,
"hp8_english_ci": 6,
"koi8r_general_ci": 7,
"latin1_swedish_ci": 8,
"latin2_general_ci": 9,
"swe7_swedish_ci": 10,
"ascii_general_ci": 11,
"ujis_japanese_ci": 12,
"sjis_japanese_ci": 13,
"cp1251_bulgarian_ci": 14,
"latin1_danish_ci": 15,
"hebrew_general_ci": 16,
"tis620_thai_ci": 18,
"euckr_korean_ci": 19,
"latin7_estonian_cs": 20,
"latin2_hungarian_ci": 21,
"koi8u_general_ci": 22,
"cp1251_ukrainian_ci": 23,
"gb2312_chinese_ci": 24,
"greek_general_ci": 25,
"cp1250_general_ci": 26,
"latin2_croatian_ci": 27,
"gbk_chinese_ci": 28,
"cp1257_lithuanian_ci": 29,
"latin5_turkish_ci": 30,
"latin1_german2_ci": 31,
"armscii8_general_ci": 32,
"utf8_general_ci": 33,
"cp1250_czech_cs": 34,
//"ucs2_general_ci": 35,
"cp866_general_ci": 36,
"keybcs2_general_ci": 37,
"macce_general_ci": 38,
"macroman_general_ci": 39,
"cp852_general_ci": 40,
"latin7_general_ci": 41,
"latin7_general_cs": 42,
"macce_bin": 43,
"cp1250_croatian_ci": 44,
"utf8mb4_general_ci": 45,
"utf8mb4_bin": 46,
"latin1_bin": 47,
"latin1_general_ci": 48,
"latin1_general_cs": 49,
"cp1251_bin": 50,
"cp1251_general_ci": 51,
"cp1251_general_cs": 52,
"macroman_bin": 53,
//"utf16_general_ci": 54,
//"utf16_bin": 55,
//"utf16le_general_ci": 56,
"cp1256_general_ci": 57,
"cp1257_bin": 58,
"cp1257_general_ci": 59,
//"utf32_general_ci": 60,
//"utf32_bin": 61,
//"utf16le_bin": 62,
"binary": 63,
"armscii8_bin": 64,
"ascii_bin": 65,
"cp1250_bin": 66,
"cp1256_bin": 67,
"cp866_bin": 68,
"dec8_bin": 69,
"greek_bin": 70,
"hebrew_bin": 71,
"hp8_bin": 72,
"keybcs2_bin": 73,
"koi8r_bin": 74,
"koi8u_bin": 75,
"utf8_tolower_ci": 76,
"latin2_bin": 77,
"latin5_bin": 78,
"latin7_bin": 79,
"cp850_bin": 80,
"cp852_bin": 81,
"swe7_bin": 82,
"utf8_bin": 83,
"big5_bin": 84,
"euckr_bin": 85,
"gb2312_bin": 86,
"gbk_bin": 87,
"sjis_bin": 88,
"tis620_bin": 89,
//"ucs2_bin": 90,
"ujis_bin": 91,
"geostd8_general_ci": 92,
"geostd8_bin": 93,
"latin1_spanish_ci": 94,
"cp932_japanese_ci": 95,
"cp932_bin": 96,
"eucjpms_japanese_ci": 97,
"eucjpms_bin": 98,
"cp1250_polish_ci": 99,
//"utf16_unicode_ci": 101,
//"utf16_icelandic_ci": 102,
//"utf16_latvian_ci": 103,
//"utf16_romanian_ci": 104,
//"utf16_slovenian_ci": 105,
//"utf16_polish_ci": 106,
//"utf16_estonian_ci": 107,
//"utf16_spanish_ci": 108,
//"utf16_swedish_ci": 109,
//"utf16_turkish_ci": 110,
//"utf16_czech_ci": 111,
//"utf16_danish_ci": 112,
//"utf16_lithuanian_ci": 113,
//"utf16_slovak_ci": 114,
//"utf16_spanish2_ci": 115,
//"utf16_roman_ci": 116,
//"utf16_persian_ci": 117,
//"utf16_esperanto_ci": 118,
//"utf16_hungarian_ci": 119,
//"utf16_sinhala_ci": 120,
//"utf16_german2_ci": 121,
//"utf16_croatian_ci": 122,
//"utf16_unicode_520_ci": 123,
//"utf16_vietnamese_ci": 124,
//"ucs2_unicode_ci": 128,
//"ucs2_icelandic_ci": 129,
//"ucs2_latvian_ci": 130,
//"ucs2_romanian_ci": 131,
//"ucs2_slovenian_ci": 132,
//"ucs2_polish_ci": 133,
//"ucs2_estonian_ci": 134,
//"ucs2_spanish_ci": 135,
//"ucs2_swedish_ci": 136,
//"ucs2_turkish_ci": 137,
//"ucs2_czech_ci": 138,
//"ucs2_danish_ci": 139,
//"ucs2_lithuanian_ci": 140,
//"ucs2_slovak_ci": 141,
//"ucs2_spanish2_ci": 142,
//"ucs2_roman_ci": 143,
//"ucs2_persian_ci": 144,
//"ucs2_esperanto_ci": 145,
//"ucs2_hungarian_ci": 146,
//"ucs2_sinhala_ci": 147,
//"ucs2_german2_ci": 148,
//"ucs2_croatian_ci": 149,
//"ucs2_unicode_520_ci": 150,
//"ucs2_vietnamese_ci": 151,
//"ucs2_general_mysql500_ci": 159,
//"utf32_unicode_ci": 160,
//"utf32_icelandic_ci": 161,
//"utf32_latvian_ci": 162,
//"utf32_romanian_ci": 163,
//"utf32_slovenian_ci": 164,
//"utf32_polish_ci": 165,
//"utf32_estonian_ci": 166,
//"utf32_spanish_ci": 167,
//"utf32_swedish_ci": 168,
//"utf32_turkish_ci": 169,
//"utf32_czech_ci": 170,
//"utf32_danish_ci": 171,
//"utf32_lithuanian_ci": 172,
//"utf32_slovak_ci": 173,
//"utf32_spanish2_ci": 174,
//"utf32_roman_ci": 175,
//"utf32_persian_ci": 176,
//"utf32_esperanto_ci": 177,
//"utf32_hungarian_ci": 178,
//"utf32_sinhala_ci": 179,
//"utf32_german2_ci": 180,
//"utf32_croatian_ci": 181,
//"utf32_unicode_520_ci": 182,
//"utf32_vietnamese_ci": 183,
"utf8_unicode_ci": 192,
"utf8_icelandic_ci": 193,
"utf8_latvian_ci": 194,
"utf8_romanian_ci": 195,
"utf8_slovenian_ci": 196,
"utf8_polish_ci": 197,
"utf8_estonian_ci": 198,
"utf8_spanish_ci": 199,
"utf8_swedish_ci": 200,
"utf8_turkish_ci": 201,
"utf8_czech_ci": 202,
"utf8_danish_ci": 203,
"utf8_lithuanian_ci": 204,
"utf8_slovak_ci": 205,
"utf8_spanish2_ci": 206,
"utf8_roman_ci": 207,
"utf8_persian_ci": 208,
"utf8_esperanto_ci": 209,
"utf8_hungarian_ci": 210,
"utf8_sinhala_ci": 211,
"utf8_german2_ci": 212,
"utf8_croatian_ci": 213,
"utf8_unicode_520_ci": 214,
"utf8_vietnamese_ci": 215,
"utf8_general_mysql500_ci": 223,
"utf8mb4_unicode_ci": 224,
"utf8mb4_icelandic_ci": 225,
"utf8mb4_latvian_ci": 226,
"utf8mb4_romanian_ci": 227,
"utf8mb4_slovenian_ci": 228,
"utf8mb4_polish_ci": 229,
"utf8mb4_estonian_ci": 230,
"utf8mb4_spanish_ci": 231,
"utf8mb4_swedish_ci": 232,
"utf8mb4_turkish_ci": 233,
"utf8mb4_czech_ci": 234,
"utf8mb4_danish_ci": 235,
"utf8mb4_lithuanian_ci": 236,
"utf8mb4_slovak_ci": 237,
"utf8mb4_spanish2_ci": 238,
"utf8mb4_roman_ci": 239,
"utf8mb4_persian_ci": 240,
"utf8mb4_esperanto_ci": 241,
"utf8mb4_hungarian_ci": 242,
"utf8mb4_sinhala_ci": 243,
"utf8mb4_german2_ci": 244,
"utf8mb4_croatian_ci": 245,
"utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci": 246,
"utf8mb4_vietnamese_ci": 247,
"gb18030_chinese_ci": 248,
"gb18030_bin": 249,
"gb18030_unicode_520_ci": 250,
"utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci": 255,
}
// A denylist of collations which is unsafe to interpolate parameters.
// These multibyte encodings may contains 0x5c (`\`) in their trailing bytes.
var unsafeCollations = map[string]bool{
"big5_chinese_ci": true,
"sjis_japanese_ci": true,
"gbk_chinese_ci": true,
"big5_bin": true,
"gb2312_bin": true,
"gbk_bin": true,
"sjis_bin": true,
"cp932_japanese_ci": true,
"cp932_bin": true,
"gb18030_chinese_ci": true,
"gb18030_bin": true,
"gb18030_unicode_520_ci": true,
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2019 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
//go:build linux || darwin || dragonfly || freebsd || netbsd || openbsd || solaris || illumos
// +build linux darwin dragonfly freebsd netbsd openbsd solaris illumos
package mysql
import (
"errors"
"io"
"net"
"syscall"
)
var errUnexpectedRead = errors.New("unexpected read from socket")
func connCheck(conn net.Conn) error {
var sysErr error
sysConn, ok := conn.(syscall.Conn)
if !ok {
return nil
}
rawConn, err := sysConn.SyscallConn()
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = rawConn.Read(func(fd uintptr) bool {
var buf [1]byte
n, err := syscall.Read(int(fd), buf[:])
switch {
case n == 0 && err == nil:
sysErr = io.EOF
case n > 0:
sysErr = errUnexpectedRead
case err == syscall.EAGAIN || err == syscall.EWOULDBLOCK:
sysErr = nil
default:
sysErr = err
}
return true
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
return sysErr
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2019 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
//go:build !linux && !darwin && !dragonfly && !freebsd && !netbsd && !openbsd && !solaris && !illumos
// +build !linux,!darwin,!dragonfly,!freebsd,!netbsd,!openbsd,!solaris,!illumos
package mysql
import "net"
func connCheck(conn net.Conn) error {
return nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"database/sql/driver"
"encoding/json"
"io"
"net"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
type mysqlConn struct {
buf buffer
netConn net.Conn
rawConn net.Conn // underlying connection when netConn is TLS connection.
result mysqlResult // managed by clearResult() and handleOkPacket().
cfg *Config
connector *connector
maxAllowedPacket int
maxWriteSize int
writeTimeout time.Duration
flags clientFlag
status statusFlag
sequence uint8
parseTime bool
// for context support (Go 1.8+)
watching bool
watcher chan<- context.Context
closech chan struct{}
finished chan<- struct{}
canceled atomicError // set non-nil if conn is canceled
closed atomicBool // set when conn is closed, before closech is closed
}
// Helper function to call per-connection logger.
func (mc *mysqlConn) log(v ...any) {
mc.cfg.Logger.Print(v...)
}
// Handles parameters set in DSN after the connection is established
func (mc *mysqlConn) handleParams() (err error) {
var cmdSet strings.Builder
for param, val := range mc.cfg.Params {
switch param {
// Charset: character_set_connection, character_set_client, character_set_results
case "charset":
charsets := strings.Split(val, ",")
for _, cs := range charsets {
// ignore errors here - a charset may not exist
if mc.cfg.Collation != "" {
err = mc.exec("SET NAMES " + cs + " COLLATE " + mc.cfg.Collation)
} else {
err = mc.exec("SET NAMES " + cs)
}
if err == nil {
break
}
}
if err != nil {
return
}
// Other system vars accumulated in a single SET command
default:
if cmdSet.Len() == 0 {
// Heuristic: 29 chars for each other key=value to reduce reallocations
cmdSet.Grow(4 + len(param) + 3 + len(val) + 30*(len(mc.cfg.Params)-1))
cmdSet.WriteString("SET ")
} else {
cmdSet.WriteString(", ")
}
cmdSet.WriteString(param)
cmdSet.WriteString(" = ")
cmdSet.WriteString(val)
}
}
if cmdSet.Len() > 0 {
err = mc.exec(cmdSet.String())
if err != nil {
return
}
}
return
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) markBadConn(err error) error {
if mc == nil {
return err
}
if err != errBadConnNoWrite {
return err
}
return driver.ErrBadConn
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) Begin() (driver.Tx, error) {
return mc.begin(false)
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) begin(readOnly bool) (driver.Tx, error) {
if mc.closed.Load() {
mc.log(ErrInvalidConn)
return nil, driver.ErrBadConn
}
var q string
if readOnly {
q = "START TRANSACTION READ ONLY"
} else {
q = "START TRANSACTION"
}
err := mc.exec(q)
if err == nil {
return &mysqlTx{mc}, err
}
return nil, mc.markBadConn(err)
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) Close() (err error) {
// Makes Close idempotent
if !mc.closed.Load() {
err = mc.writeCommandPacket(comQuit)
}
mc.cleanup()
mc.clearResult()
return
}
// Closes the network connection and unsets internal variables. Do not call this
// function after successfully authentication, call Close instead. This function
// is called before auth or on auth failure because MySQL will have already
// closed the network connection.
func (mc *mysqlConn) cleanup() {
if mc.closed.Swap(true) {
return
}
// Makes cleanup idempotent
close(mc.closech)
conn := mc.rawConn
if conn == nil {
return
}
if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
mc.log(err)
}
// This function can be called from multiple goroutines.
// So we can not mc.clearResult() here.
// Caller should do it if they are in safe goroutine.
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) error() error {
if mc.closed.Load() {
if err := mc.canceled.Value(); err != nil {
return err
}
return ErrInvalidConn
}
return nil
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) Prepare(query string) (driver.Stmt, error) {
if mc.closed.Load() {
mc.log(ErrInvalidConn)
return nil, driver.ErrBadConn
}
// Send command
err := mc.writeCommandPacketStr(comStmtPrepare, query)
if err != nil {
// STMT_PREPARE is safe to retry. So we can return ErrBadConn here.
mc.log(err)
return nil, driver.ErrBadConn
}
stmt := &mysqlStmt{
mc: mc,
}
// Read Result
columnCount, err := stmt.readPrepareResultPacket()
if err == nil {
if stmt.paramCount > 0 {
if err = mc.readUntilEOF(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if columnCount > 0 {
err = mc.readUntilEOF()
}
}
return stmt, err
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) interpolateParams(query string, args []driver.Value) (string, error) {
// Number of ? should be same to len(args)
if strings.Count(query, "?") != len(args) {
return "", driver.ErrSkip
}
buf, err := mc.buf.takeCompleteBuffer()
if err != nil {
// can not take the buffer. Something must be wrong with the connection
mc.log(err)
return "", ErrInvalidConn
}
buf = buf[:0]
argPos := 0
for i := 0; i < len(query); i++ {
q := strings.IndexByte(query[i:], '?')
if q == -1 {
buf = append(buf, query[i:]...)
break
}
buf = append(buf, query[i:i+q]...)
i += q
arg := args[argPos]
argPos++
if arg == nil {
buf = append(buf, "NULL"...)
continue
}
switch v := arg.(type) {
case int64:
buf = strconv.AppendInt(buf, v, 10)
case uint64:
// Handle uint64 explicitly because our custom ConvertValue emits unsigned values
buf = strconv.AppendUint(buf, v, 10)
case float64:
buf = strconv.AppendFloat(buf, v, 'g', -1, 64)
case bool:
if v {
buf = append(buf, '1')
} else {
buf = append(buf, '0')
}
case time.Time:
if v.IsZero() {
buf = append(buf, "'0000-00-00'"...)
} else {
buf = append(buf, '\'')
buf, err = appendDateTime(buf, v.In(mc.cfg.Loc), mc.cfg.timeTruncate)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
buf = append(buf, '\'')
}
case json.RawMessage:
buf = append(buf, '\'')
if mc.status&statusNoBackslashEscapes == 0 {
buf = escapeBytesBackslash(buf, v)
} else {
buf = escapeBytesQuotes(buf, v)
}
buf = append(buf, '\'')
case []byte:
if v == nil {
buf = append(buf, "NULL"...)
} else {
buf = append(buf, "_binary'"...)
if mc.status&statusNoBackslashEscapes == 0 {
buf = escapeBytesBackslash(buf, v)
} else {
buf = escapeBytesQuotes(buf, v)
}
buf = append(buf, '\'')
}
case string:
buf = append(buf, '\'')
if mc.status&statusNoBackslashEscapes == 0 {
buf = escapeStringBackslash(buf, v)
} else {
buf = escapeStringQuotes(buf, v)
}
buf = append(buf, '\'')
default:
return "", driver.ErrSkip
}
if len(buf)+4 > mc.maxAllowedPacket {
return "", driver.ErrSkip
}
}
if argPos != len(args) {
return "", driver.ErrSkip
}
return string(buf), nil
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) Exec(query string, args []driver.Value) (driver.Result, error) {
if mc.closed.Load() {
mc.log(ErrInvalidConn)
return nil, driver.ErrBadConn
}
if len(args) != 0 {
if !mc.cfg.InterpolateParams {
return nil, driver.ErrSkip
}
// try to interpolate the parameters to save extra roundtrips for preparing and closing a statement
prepared, err := mc.interpolateParams(query, args)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
query = prepared
}
err := mc.exec(query)
if err == nil {
copied := mc.result
return &copied, err
}
return nil, mc.markBadConn(err)
}
// Internal function to execute commands
func (mc *mysqlConn) exec(query string) error {
handleOk := mc.clearResult()
// Send command
if err := mc.writeCommandPacketStr(comQuery, query); err != nil {
return mc.markBadConn(err)
}
// Read Result
resLen, err := handleOk.readResultSetHeaderPacket()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if resLen > 0 {
// columns
if err := mc.readUntilEOF(); err != nil {
return err
}
// rows
if err := mc.readUntilEOF(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return handleOk.discardResults()
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) Query(query string, args []driver.Value) (driver.Rows, error) {
return mc.query(query, args)
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) query(query string, args []driver.Value) (*textRows, error) {
handleOk := mc.clearResult()
if mc.closed.Load() {
mc.log(ErrInvalidConn)
return nil, driver.ErrBadConn
}
if len(args) != 0 {
if !mc.cfg.InterpolateParams {
return nil, driver.ErrSkip
}
// try client-side prepare to reduce roundtrip
prepared, err := mc.interpolateParams(query, args)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
query = prepared
}
// Send command
err := mc.writeCommandPacketStr(comQuery, query)
if err == nil {
// Read Result
var resLen int
resLen, err = handleOk.readResultSetHeaderPacket()
if err == nil {
rows := new(textRows)
rows.mc = mc
if resLen == 0 {
rows.rs.done = true
switch err := rows.NextResultSet(); err {
case nil, io.EOF:
return rows, nil
default:
return nil, err
}
}
// Columns
rows.rs.columns, err = mc.readColumns(resLen)
return rows, err
}
}
return nil, mc.markBadConn(err)
}
// Gets the value of the given MySQL System Variable
// The returned byte slice is only valid until the next read
func (mc *mysqlConn) getSystemVar(name string) ([]byte, error) {
// Send command
handleOk := mc.clearResult()
if err := mc.writeCommandPacketStr(comQuery, "SELECT @@"+name); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Read Result
resLen, err := handleOk.readResultSetHeaderPacket()
if err == nil {
rows := new(textRows)
rows.mc = mc
rows.rs.columns = []mysqlField{{fieldType: fieldTypeVarChar}}
if resLen > 0 {
// Columns
if err := mc.readUntilEOF(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
dest := make([]driver.Value, resLen)
if err = rows.readRow(dest); err == nil {
return dest[0].([]byte), mc.readUntilEOF()
}
}
return nil, err
}
// finish is called when the query has canceled.
func (mc *mysqlConn) cancel(err error) {
mc.canceled.Set(err)
mc.cleanup()
}
// finish is called when the query has succeeded.
func (mc *mysqlConn) finish() {
if !mc.watching || mc.finished == nil {
return
}
select {
case mc.finished <- struct{}{}:
mc.watching = false
case <-mc.closech:
}
}
// Ping implements driver.Pinger interface
func (mc *mysqlConn) Ping(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
if mc.closed.Load() {
mc.log(ErrInvalidConn)
return driver.ErrBadConn
}
if err = mc.watchCancel(ctx); err != nil {
return
}
defer mc.finish()
handleOk := mc.clearResult()
if err = mc.writeCommandPacket(comPing); err != nil {
return mc.markBadConn(err)
}
return handleOk.readResultOK()
}
// BeginTx implements driver.ConnBeginTx interface
func (mc *mysqlConn) BeginTx(ctx context.Context, opts driver.TxOptions) (driver.Tx, error) {
if mc.closed.Load() {
return nil, driver.ErrBadConn
}
if err := mc.watchCancel(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer mc.finish()
if sql.IsolationLevel(opts.Isolation) != sql.LevelDefault {
level, err := mapIsolationLevel(opts.Isolation)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = mc.exec("SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL " + level)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return mc.begin(opts.ReadOnly)
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) QueryContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args []driver.NamedValue) (driver.Rows, error) {
dargs, err := namedValueToValue(args)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := mc.watchCancel(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rows, err := mc.query(query, dargs)
if err != nil {
mc.finish()
return nil, err
}
rows.finish = mc.finish
return rows, err
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) ExecContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args []driver.NamedValue) (driver.Result, error) {
dargs, err := namedValueToValue(args)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := mc.watchCancel(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer mc.finish()
return mc.Exec(query, dargs)
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) PrepareContext(ctx context.Context, query string) (driver.Stmt, error) {
if err := mc.watchCancel(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
stmt, err := mc.Prepare(query)
mc.finish()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
select {
default:
case <-ctx.Done():
stmt.Close()
return nil, ctx.Err()
}
return stmt, nil
}
func (stmt *mysqlStmt) QueryContext(ctx context.Context, args []driver.NamedValue) (driver.Rows, error) {
dargs, err := namedValueToValue(args)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := stmt.mc.watchCancel(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rows, err := stmt.query(dargs)
if err != nil {
stmt.mc.finish()
return nil, err
}
rows.finish = stmt.mc.finish
return rows, err
}
func (stmt *mysqlStmt) ExecContext(ctx context.Context, args []driver.NamedValue) (driver.Result, error) {
dargs, err := namedValueToValue(args)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := stmt.mc.watchCancel(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer stmt.mc.finish()
return stmt.Exec(dargs)
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) watchCancel(ctx context.Context) error {
if mc.watching {
// Reach here if canceled,
// so the connection is already invalid
mc.cleanup()
return nil
}
// When ctx is already cancelled, don't watch it.
if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
return err
}
// When ctx is not cancellable, don't watch it.
if ctx.Done() == nil {
return nil
}
// When watcher is not alive, can't watch it.
if mc.watcher == nil {
return nil
}
mc.watching = true
mc.watcher <- ctx
return nil
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) startWatcher() {
watcher := make(chan context.Context, 1)
mc.watcher = watcher
finished := make(chan struct{})
mc.finished = finished
go func() {
for {
var ctx context.Context
select {
case ctx = <-watcher:
case <-mc.closech:
return
}
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
mc.cancel(ctx.Err())
case <-finished:
case <-mc.closech:
return
}
}
}()
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) CheckNamedValue(nv *driver.NamedValue) (err error) {
nv.Value, err = converter{}.ConvertValue(nv.Value)
return
}
// ResetSession implements driver.SessionResetter.
// (From Go 1.10)
func (mc *mysqlConn) ResetSession(ctx context.Context) error {
if mc.closed.Load() {
return driver.ErrBadConn
}
// Perform a stale connection check. We only perform this check for
// the first query on a connection that has been checked out of the
// connection pool: a fresh connection from the pool is more likely
// to be stale, and it has not performed any previous writes that
// could cause data corruption, so it's safe to return ErrBadConn
// if the check fails.
if mc.cfg.CheckConnLiveness {
conn := mc.netConn
if mc.rawConn != nil {
conn = mc.rawConn
}
var err error
if mc.cfg.ReadTimeout != 0 {
err = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(mc.cfg.ReadTimeout))
}
if err == nil {
err = connCheck(conn)
}
if err != nil {
mc.log("closing bad idle connection: ", err)
return driver.ErrBadConn
}
}
return nil
}
// IsValid implements driver.Validator interface
// (From Go 1.15)
func (mc *mysqlConn) IsValid() bool {
return !mc.closed.Load()
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2018 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"context"
"database/sql/driver"
"net"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type connector struct {
cfg *Config // immutable private copy.
encodedAttributes string // Encoded connection attributes.
}
func encodeConnectionAttributes(cfg *Config) string {
connAttrsBuf := make([]byte, 0)
// default connection attributes
connAttrsBuf = appendLengthEncodedString(connAttrsBuf, connAttrClientName)
connAttrsBuf = appendLengthEncodedString(connAttrsBuf, connAttrClientNameValue)
connAttrsBuf = appendLengthEncodedString(connAttrsBuf, connAttrOS)
connAttrsBuf = appendLengthEncodedString(connAttrsBuf, connAttrOSValue)
connAttrsBuf = appendLengthEncodedString(connAttrsBuf, connAttrPlatform)
connAttrsBuf = appendLengthEncodedString(connAttrsBuf, connAttrPlatformValue)
connAttrsBuf = appendLengthEncodedString(connAttrsBuf, connAttrPid)
connAttrsBuf = appendLengthEncodedString(connAttrsBuf, strconv.Itoa(os.Getpid()))
serverHost, _, _ := net.SplitHostPort(cfg.Addr)
if serverHost != "" {
connAttrsBuf = appendLengthEncodedString(connAttrsBuf, connAttrServerHost)
connAttrsBuf = appendLengthEncodedString(connAttrsBuf, serverHost)
}
// user-defined connection attributes
for _, connAttr := range strings.Split(cfg.ConnectionAttributes, ",") {
k, v, found := strings.Cut(connAttr, ":")
if !found {
continue
}
connAttrsBuf = appendLengthEncodedString(connAttrsBuf, k)
connAttrsBuf = appendLengthEncodedString(connAttrsBuf, v)
}
return string(connAttrsBuf)
}
func newConnector(cfg *Config) *connector {
encodedAttributes := encodeConnectionAttributes(cfg)
return &connector{
cfg: cfg,
encodedAttributes: encodedAttributes,
}
}
// Connect implements driver.Connector interface.
// Connect returns a connection to the database.
func (c *connector) Connect(ctx context.Context) (driver.Conn, error) {
var err error
// Invoke beforeConnect if present, with a copy of the configuration
cfg := c.cfg
if c.cfg.beforeConnect != nil {
cfg = c.cfg.Clone()
err = c.cfg.beforeConnect(ctx, cfg)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// New mysqlConn
mc := &mysqlConn{
maxAllowedPacket: maxPacketSize,
maxWriteSize: maxPacketSize - 1,
closech: make(chan struct{}),
cfg: cfg,
connector: c,
}
mc.parseTime = mc.cfg.ParseTime
// Connect to Server
dialsLock.RLock()
dial, ok := dials[mc.cfg.Net]
dialsLock.RUnlock()
if ok {
dctx := ctx
if mc.cfg.Timeout > 0 {
var cancel context.CancelFunc
dctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, c.cfg.Timeout)
defer cancel()
}
mc.netConn, err = dial(dctx, mc.cfg.Addr)
} else {
nd := net.Dialer{Timeout: mc.cfg.Timeout}
mc.netConn, err = nd.DialContext(ctx, mc.cfg.Net, mc.cfg.Addr)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
mc.rawConn = mc.netConn
// Enable TCP Keepalives on TCP connections
if tc, ok := mc.netConn.(*net.TCPConn); ok {
if err := tc.SetKeepAlive(true); err != nil {
c.cfg.Logger.Print(err)
}
}
// Call startWatcher for context support (From Go 1.8)
mc.startWatcher()
if err := mc.watchCancel(ctx); err != nil {
mc.cleanup()
return nil, err
}
defer mc.finish()
mc.buf = newBuffer(mc.netConn)
// Set I/O timeouts
mc.buf.timeout = mc.cfg.ReadTimeout
mc.writeTimeout = mc.cfg.WriteTimeout
// Reading Handshake Initialization Packet
authData, plugin, err := mc.readHandshakePacket()
if err != nil {
mc.cleanup()
return nil, err
}
if plugin == "" {
plugin = defaultAuthPlugin
}
// Send Client Authentication Packet
authResp, err := mc.auth(authData, plugin)
if err != nil {
// try the default auth plugin, if using the requested plugin failed
c.cfg.Logger.Print("could not use requested auth plugin '"+plugin+"': ", err.Error())
plugin = defaultAuthPlugin
authResp, err = mc.auth(authData, plugin)
if err != nil {
mc.cleanup()
return nil, err
}
}
if err = mc.writeHandshakeResponsePacket(authResp, plugin); err != nil {
mc.cleanup()
return nil, err
}
// Handle response to auth packet, switch methods if possible
if err = mc.handleAuthResult(authData, plugin); err != nil {
// Authentication failed and MySQL has already closed the connection
// (https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/authentication-fails.html).
// Do not send COM_QUIT, just cleanup and return the error.
mc.cleanup()
return nil, err
}
if mc.cfg.MaxAllowedPacket > 0 {
mc.maxAllowedPacket = mc.cfg.MaxAllowedPacket
} else {
// Get max allowed packet size
maxap, err := mc.getSystemVar("max_allowed_packet")
if err != nil {
mc.Close()
return nil, err
}
mc.maxAllowedPacket = stringToInt(maxap) - 1
}
if mc.maxAllowedPacket < maxPacketSize {
mc.maxWriteSize = mc.maxAllowedPacket
}
// Handle DSN Params
err = mc.handleParams()
if err != nil {
mc.Close()
return nil, err
}
return mc, nil
}
// Driver implements driver.Connector interface.
// Driver returns &MySQLDriver{}.
func (c *connector) Driver() driver.Driver {
return &MySQLDriver{}
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import "runtime"
const (
defaultAuthPlugin = "mysql_native_password"
defaultMaxAllowedPacket = 64 << 20 // 64 MiB. See https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/issues/1355
minProtocolVersion = 10
maxPacketSize = 1<<24 - 1
timeFormat = "2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999"
// Connection attributes
// See https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/performance-schema-connection-attribute-tables.html#performance-schema-connection-attributes-available
connAttrClientName = "_client_name"
connAttrClientNameValue = "Go-MySQL-Driver"
connAttrOS = "_os"
connAttrOSValue = runtime.GOOS
connAttrPlatform = "_platform"
connAttrPlatformValue = runtime.GOARCH
connAttrPid = "_pid"
connAttrServerHost = "_server_host"
)
// MySQL constants documentation:
// http://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/client-server-protocol.html
const (
iOK byte = 0x00
iAuthMoreData byte = 0x01
iLocalInFile byte = 0xfb
iEOF byte = 0xfe
iERR byte = 0xff
)
// https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/capability-flags.html#packet-Protocol::CapabilityFlags
type clientFlag uint32
const (
clientLongPassword clientFlag = 1 << iota
clientFoundRows
clientLongFlag
clientConnectWithDB
clientNoSchema
clientCompress
clientODBC
clientLocalFiles
clientIgnoreSpace
clientProtocol41
clientInteractive
clientSSL
clientIgnoreSIGPIPE
clientTransactions
clientReserved
clientSecureConn
clientMultiStatements
clientMultiResults
clientPSMultiResults
clientPluginAuth
clientConnectAttrs
clientPluginAuthLenEncClientData
clientCanHandleExpiredPasswords
clientSessionTrack
clientDeprecateEOF
)
const (
comQuit byte = iota + 1
comInitDB
comQuery
comFieldList
comCreateDB
comDropDB
comRefresh
comShutdown
comStatistics
comProcessInfo
comConnect
comProcessKill
comDebug
comPing
comTime
comDelayedInsert
comChangeUser
comBinlogDump
comTableDump
comConnectOut
comRegisterSlave
comStmtPrepare
comStmtExecute
comStmtSendLongData
comStmtClose
comStmtReset
comSetOption
comStmtFetch
)
// https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/com-query-response.html#packet-Protocol::ColumnType
type fieldType byte
const (
fieldTypeDecimal fieldType = iota
fieldTypeTiny
fieldTypeShort
fieldTypeLong
fieldTypeFloat
fieldTypeDouble
fieldTypeNULL
fieldTypeTimestamp
fieldTypeLongLong
fieldTypeInt24
fieldTypeDate
fieldTypeTime
fieldTypeDateTime
fieldTypeYear
fieldTypeNewDate
fieldTypeVarChar
fieldTypeBit
)
const (
fieldTypeJSON fieldType = iota + 0xf5
fieldTypeNewDecimal
fieldTypeEnum
fieldTypeSet
fieldTypeTinyBLOB
fieldTypeMediumBLOB
fieldTypeLongBLOB
fieldTypeBLOB
fieldTypeVarString
fieldTypeString
fieldTypeGeometry
)
type fieldFlag uint16
const (
flagNotNULL fieldFlag = 1 << iota
flagPriKey
flagUniqueKey
flagMultipleKey
flagBLOB
flagUnsigned
flagZeroFill
flagBinary
flagEnum
flagAutoIncrement
flagTimestamp
flagSet
flagUnknown1
flagUnknown2
flagUnknown3
flagUnknown4
)
// http://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/status-flags.html
type statusFlag uint16
const (
statusInTrans statusFlag = 1 << iota
statusInAutocommit
statusReserved // Not in documentation
statusMoreResultsExists
statusNoGoodIndexUsed
statusNoIndexUsed
statusCursorExists
statusLastRowSent
statusDbDropped
statusNoBackslashEscapes
statusMetadataChanged
statusQueryWasSlow
statusPsOutParams
statusInTransReadonly
statusSessionStateChanged
)
const (
cachingSha2PasswordRequestPublicKey = 2
cachingSha2PasswordFastAuthSuccess = 3
cachingSha2PasswordPerformFullAuthentication = 4
)

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// Copyright 2012 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// Package mysql provides a MySQL driver for Go's database/sql package.
//
// The driver should be used via the database/sql package:
//
// import "database/sql"
// import _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
//
// db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "user:password@/dbname")
//
// See https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#usage for details
package mysql
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"database/sql/driver"
"net"
"sync"
)
// MySQLDriver is exported to make the driver directly accessible.
// In general the driver is used via the database/sql package.
type MySQLDriver struct{}
// DialFunc is a function which can be used to establish the network connection.
// Custom dial functions must be registered with RegisterDial
//
// Deprecated: users should register a DialContextFunc instead
type DialFunc func(addr string) (net.Conn, error)
// DialContextFunc is a function which can be used to establish the network connection.
// Custom dial functions must be registered with RegisterDialContext
type DialContextFunc func(ctx context.Context, addr string) (net.Conn, error)
var (
dialsLock sync.RWMutex
dials map[string]DialContextFunc
)
// RegisterDialContext registers a custom dial function. It can then be used by the
// network address mynet(addr), where mynet is the registered new network.
// The current context for the connection and its address is passed to the dial function.
func RegisterDialContext(net string, dial DialContextFunc) {
dialsLock.Lock()
defer dialsLock.Unlock()
if dials == nil {
dials = make(map[string]DialContextFunc)
}
dials[net] = dial
}
// DeregisterDialContext removes the custom dial function registered with the given net.
func DeregisterDialContext(net string) {
dialsLock.Lock()
defer dialsLock.Unlock()
if dials != nil {
delete(dials, net)
}
}
// RegisterDial registers a custom dial function. It can then be used by the
// network address mynet(addr), where mynet is the registered new network.
// addr is passed as a parameter to the dial function.
//
// Deprecated: users should call RegisterDialContext instead
func RegisterDial(network string, dial DialFunc) {
RegisterDialContext(network, func(_ context.Context, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
return dial(addr)
})
}
// Open new Connection.
// See https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#dsn-data-source-name for how
// the DSN string is formatted
func (d MySQLDriver) Open(dsn string) (driver.Conn, error) {
cfg, err := ParseDSN(dsn)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c := newConnector(cfg)
return c.Connect(context.Background())
}
// This variable can be replaced with -ldflags like below:
// go build "-ldflags=-X github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql.driverName=custom"
var driverName = "mysql"
func init() {
if driverName != "" {
sql.Register(driverName, &MySQLDriver{})
}
}
// NewConnector returns new driver.Connector.
func NewConnector(cfg *Config) (driver.Connector, error) {
cfg = cfg.Clone()
// normalize the contents of cfg so calls to NewConnector have the same
// behavior as MySQLDriver.OpenConnector
if err := cfg.normalize(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return newConnector(cfg), nil
}
// OpenConnector implements driver.DriverContext.
func (d MySQLDriver) OpenConnector(dsn string) (driver.Connector, error) {
cfg, err := ParseDSN(dsn)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return newConnector(cfg), nil
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2016 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/tls"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"net"
"net/url"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
var (
errInvalidDSNUnescaped = errors.New("invalid DSN: did you forget to escape a param value?")
errInvalidDSNAddr = errors.New("invalid DSN: network address not terminated (missing closing brace)")
errInvalidDSNNoSlash = errors.New("invalid DSN: missing the slash separating the database name")
errInvalidDSNUnsafeCollation = errors.New("invalid DSN: interpolateParams can not be used with unsafe collations")
)
// Config is a configuration parsed from a DSN string.
// If a new Config is created instead of being parsed from a DSN string,
// the NewConfig function should be used, which sets default values.
type Config struct {
// non boolean fields
User string // Username
Passwd string // Password (requires User)
Net string // Network (e.g. "tcp", "tcp6", "unix". default: "tcp")
Addr string // Address (default: "127.0.0.1:3306" for "tcp" and "/tmp/mysql.sock" for "unix")
DBName string // Database name
Params map[string]string // Connection parameters
ConnectionAttributes string // Connection Attributes, comma-delimited string of user-defined "key:value" pairs
Collation string // Connection collation
Loc *time.Location // Location for time.Time values
MaxAllowedPacket int // Max packet size allowed
ServerPubKey string // Server public key name
TLSConfig string // TLS configuration name
TLS *tls.Config // TLS configuration, its priority is higher than TLSConfig
Timeout time.Duration // Dial timeout
ReadTimeout time.Duration // I/O read timeout
WriteTimeout time.Duration // I/O write timeout
Logger Logger // Logger
// boolean fields
AllowAllFiles bool // Allow all files to be used with LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE
AllowCleartextPasswords bool // Allows the cleartext client side plugin
AllowFallbackToPlaintext bool // Allows fallback to unencrypted connection if server does not support TLS
AllowNativePasswords bool // Allows the native password authentication method
AllowOldPasswords bool // Allows the old insecure password method
CheckConnLiveness bool // Check connections for liveness before using them
ClientFoundRows bool // Return number of matching rows instead of rows changed
ColumnsWithAlias bool // Prepend table alias to column names
InterpolateParams bool // Interpolate placeholders into query string
MultiStatements bool // Allow multiple statements in one query
ParseTime bool // Parse time values to time.Time
RejectReadOnly bool // Reject read-only connections
// unexported fields. new options should be come here
beforeConnect func(context.Context, *Config) error // Invoked before a connection is established
pubKey *rsa.PublicKey // Server public key
timeTruncate time.Duration // Truncate time.Time values to the specified duration
}
// Functional Options Pattern
// https://dave.cheney.net/2014/10/17/functional-options-for-friendly-apis
type Option func(*Config) error
// NewConfig creates a new Config and sets default values.
func NewConfig() *Config {
cfg := &Config{
Loc: time.UTC,
MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket,
Logger: defaultLogger,
AllowNativePasswords: true,
CheckConnLiveness: true,
}
return cfg
}
// Apply applies the given options to the Config object.
func (c *Config) Apply(opts ...Option) error {
for _, opt := range opts {
err := opt(c)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// TimeTruncate sets the time duration to truncate time.Time values in
// query parameters.
func TimeTruncate(d time.Duration) Option {
return func(cfg *Config) error {
cfg.timeTruncate = d
return nil
}
}
// BeforeConnect sets the function to be invoked before a connection is established.
func BeforeConnect(fn func(context.Context, *Config) error) Option {
return func(cfg *Config) error {
cfg.beforeConnect = fn
return nil
}
}
func (cfg *Config) Clone() *Config {
cp := *cfg
if cp.TLS != nil {
cp.TLS = cfg.TLS.Clone()
}
if len(cp.Params) > 0 {
cp.Params = make(map[string]string, len(cfg.Params))
for k, v := range cfg.Params {
cp.Params[k] = v
}
}
if cfg.pubKey != nil {
cp.pubKey = &rsa.PublicKey{
N: new(big.Int).Set(cfg.pubKey.N),
E: cfg.pubKey.E,
}
}
return &cp
}
func (cfg *Config) normalize() error {
if cfg.InterpolateParams && cfg.Collation != "" && unsafeCollations[cfg.Collation] {
return errInvalidDSNUnsafeCollation
}
// Set default network if empty
if cfg.Net == "" {
cfg.Net = "tcp"
}
// Set default address if empty
if cfg.Addr == "" {
switch cfg.Net {
case "tcp":
cfg.Addr = "127.0.0.1:3306"
case "unix":
cfg.Addr = "/tmp/mysql.sock"
default:
return errors.New("default addr for network '" + cfg.Net + "' unknown")
}
} else if cfg.Net == "tcp" {
cfg.Addr = ensureHavePort(cfg.Addr)
}
if cfg.TLS == nil {
switch cfg.TLSConfig {
case "false", "":
// don't set anything
case "true":
cfg.TLS = &tls.Config{}
case "skip-verify":
cfg.TLS = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
case "preferred":
cfg.TLS = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
cfg.AllowFallbackToPlaintext = true
default:
cfg.TLS = getTLSConfigClone(cfg.TLSConfig)
if cfg.TLS == nil {
return errors.New("invalid value / unknown config name: " + cfg.TLSConfig)
}
}
}
if cfg.TLS != nil && cfg.TLS.ServerName == "" && !cfg.TLS.InsecureSkipVerify {
host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(cfg.Addr)
if err == nil {
cfg.TLS.ServerName = host
}
}
if cfg.ServerPubKey != "" {
cfg.pubKey = getServerPubKey(cfg.ServerPubKey)
if cfg.pubKey == nil {
return errors.New("invalid value / unknown server pub key name: " + cfg.ServerPubKey)
}
}
if cfg.Logger == nil {
cfg.Logger = defaultLogger
}
return nil
}
func writeDSNParam(buf *bytes.Buffer, hasParam *bool, name, value string) {
buf.Grow(1 + len(name) + 1 + len(value))
if !*hasParam {
*hasParam = true
buf.WriteByte('?')
} else {
buf.WriteByte('&')
}
buf.WriteString(name)
buf.WriteByte('=')
buf.WriteString(value)
}
// FormatDSN formats the given Config into a DSN string which can be passed to
// the driver.
//
// Note: use [NewConnector] and [database/sql.OpenDB] to open a connection from a [*Config].
func (cfg *Config) FormatDSN() string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
// [username[:password]@]
if len(cfg.User) > 0 {
buf.WriteString(cfg.User)
if len(cfg.Passwd) > 0 {
buf.WriteByte(':')
buf.WriteString(cfg.Passwd)
}
buf.WriteByte('@')
}
// [protocol[(address)]]
if len(cfg.Net) > 0 {
buf.WriteString(cfg.Net)
if len(cfg.Addr) > 0 {
buf.WriteByte('(')
buf.WriteString(cfg.Addr)
buf.WriteByte(')')
}
}
// /dbname
buf.WriteByte('/')
buf.WriteString(url.PathEscape(cfg.DBName))
// [?param1=value1&...&paramN=valueN]
hasParam := false
if cfg.AllowAllFiles {
hasParam = true
buf.WriteString("?allowAllFiles=true")
}
if cfg.AllowCleartextPasswords {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "allowCleartextPasswords", "true")
}
if cfg.AllowFallbackToPlaintext {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "allowFallbackToPlaintext", "true")
}
if !cfg.AllowNativePasswords {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "allowNativePasswords", "false")
}
if cfg.AllowOldPasswords {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "allowOldPasswords", "true")
}
if !cfg.CheckConnLiveness {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "checkConnLiveness", "false")
}
if cfg.ClientFoundRows {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "clientFoundRows", "true")
}
if col := cfg.Collation; col != "" {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "collation", col)
}
if cfg.ColumnsWithAlias {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "columnsWithAlias", "true")
}
if cfg.InterpolateParams {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "interpolateParams", "true")
}
if cfg.Loc != time.UTC && cfg.Loc != nil {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "loc", url.QueryEscape(cfg.Loc.String()))
}
if cfg.MultiStatements {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "multiStatements", "true")
}
if cfg.ParseTime {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "parseTime", "true")
}
if cfg.timeTruncate > 0 {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "timeTruncate", cfg.timeTruncate.String())
}
if cfg.ReadTimeout > 0 {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "readTimeout", cfg.ReadTimeout.String())
}
if cfg.RejectReadOnly {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "rejectReadOnly", "true")
}
if len(cfg.ServerPubKey) > 0 {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "serverPubKey", url.QueryEscape(cfg.ServerPubKey))
}
if cfg.Timeout > 0 {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "timeout", cfg.Timeout.String())
}
if len(cfg.TLSConfig) > 0 {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "tls", url.QueryEscape(cfg.TLSConfig))
}
if cfg.WriteTimeout > 0 {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "writeTimeout", cfg.WriteTimeout.String())
}
if cfg.MaxAllowedPacket != defaultMaxAllowedPacket {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "maxAllowedPacket", strconv.Itoa(cfg.MaxAllowedPacket))
}
// other params
if cfg.Params != nil {
var params []string
for param := range cfg.Params {
params = append(params, param)
}
sort.Strings(params)
for _, param := range params {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, param, url.QueryEscape(cfg.Params[param]))
}
}
return buf.String()
}
// ParseDSN parses the DSN string to a Config
func ParseDSN(dsn string) (cfg *Config, err error) {
// New config with some default values
cfg = NewConfig()
// [user[:password]@][net[(addr)]]/dbname[?param1=value1&paramN=valueN]
// Find the last '/' (since the password or the net addr might contain a '/')
foundSlash := false
for i := len(dsn) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if dsn[i] == '/' {
foundSlash = true
var j, k int
// left part is empty if i <= 0
if i > 0 {
// [username[:password]@][protocol[(address)]]
// Find the last '@' in dsn[:i]
for j = i; j >= 0; j-- {
if dsn[j] == '@' {
// username[:password]
// Find the first ':' in dsn[:j]
for k = 0; k < j; k++ {
if dsn[k] == ':' {
cfg.Passwd = dsn[k+1 : j]
break
}
}
cfg.User = dsn[:k]
break
}
}
// [protocol[(address)]]
// Find the first '(' in dsn[j+1:i]
for k = j + 1; k < i; k++ {
if dsn[k] == '(' {
// dsn[i-1] must be == ')' if an address is specified
if dsn[i-1] != ')' {
if strings.ContainsRune(dsn[k+1:i], ')') {
return nil, errInvalidDSNUnescaped
}
return nil, errInvalidDSNAddr
}
cfg.Addr = dsn[k+1 : i-1]
break
}
}
cfg.Net = dsn[j+1 : k]
}
// dbname[?param1=value1&...&paramN=valueN]
// Find the first '?' in dsn[i+1:]
for j = i + 1; j < len(dsn); j++ {
if dsn[j] == '?' {
if err = parseDSNParams(cfg, dsn[j+1:]); err != nil {
return
}
break
}
}
dbname := dsn[i+1 : j]
if cfg.DBName, err = url.PathUnescape(dbname); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid dbname %q: %w", dbname, err)
}
break
}
}
if !foundSlash && len(dsn) > 0 {
return nil, errInvalidDSNNoSlash
}
if err = cfg.normalize(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return
}
// parseDSNParams parses the DSN "query string"
// Values must be url.QueryEscape'ed
func parseDSNParams(cfg *Config, params string) (err error) {
for _, v := range strings.Split(params, "&") {
key, value, found := strings.Cut(v, "=")
if !found {
continue
}
// cfg params
switch key {
// Disable INFILE allowlist / enable all files
case "allowAllFiles":
var isBool bool
cfg.AllowAllFiles, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Use cleartext authentication mode (MySQL 5.5.10+)
case "allowCleartextPasswords":
var isBool bool
cfg.AllowCleartextPasswords, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Allow fallback to unencrypted connection if server does not support TLS
case "allowFallbackToPlaintext":
var isBool bool
cfg.AllowFallbackToPlaintext, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Use native password authentication
case "allowNativePasswords":
var isBool bool
cfg.AllowNativePasswords, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Use old authentication mode (pre MySQL 4.1)
case "allowOldPasswords":
var isBool bool
cfg.AllowOldPasswords, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Check connections for Liveness before using them
case "checkConnLiveness":
var isBool bool
cfg.CheckConnLiveness, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Switch "rowsAffected" mode
case "clientFoundRows":
var isBool bool
cfg.ClientFoundRows, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Collation
case "collation":
cfg.Collation = value
case "columnsWithAlias":
var isBool bool
cfg.ColumnsWithAlias, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Compression
case "compress":
return errors.New("compression not implemented yet")
// Enable client side placeholder substitution
case "interpolateParams":
var isBool bool
cfg.InterpolateParams, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Time Location
case "loc":
if value, err = url.QueryUnescape(value); err != nil {
return
}
cfg.Loc, err = time.LoadLocation(value)
if err != nil {
return
}
// multiple statements in one query
case "multiStatements":
var isBool bool
cfg.MultiStatements, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// time.Time parsing
case "parseTime":
var isBool bool
cfg.ParseTime, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// time.Time truncation
case "timeTruncate":
cfg.timeTruncate, err = time.ParseDuration(value)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid timeTruncate value: %v, error: %w", value, err)
}
// I/O read Timeout
case "readTimeout":
cfg.ReadTimeout, err = time.ParseDuration(value)
if err != nil {
return
}
// Reject read-only connections
case "rejectReadOnly":
var isBool bool
cfg.RejectReadOnly, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Server public key
case "serverPubKey":
name, err := url.QueryUnescape(value)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid value for server pub key name: %v", err)
}
cfg.ServerPubKey = name
// Strict mode
case "strict":
panic("strict mode has been removed. See https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/wiki/strict-mode")
// Dial Timeout
case "timeout":
cfg.Timeout, err = time.ParseDuration(value)
if err != nil {
return
}
// TLS-Encryption
case "tls":
boolValue, isBool := readBool(value)
if isBool {
if boolValue {
cfg.TLSConfig = "true"
} else {
cfg.TLSConfig = "false"
}
} else if vl := strings.ToLower(value); vl == "skip-verify" || vl == "preferred" {
cfg.TLSConfig = vl
} else {
name, err := url.QueryUnescape(value)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid value for TLS config name: %v", err)
}
cfg.TLSConfig = name
}
// I/O write Timeout
case "writeTimeout":
cfg.WriteTimeout, err = time.ParseDuration(value)
if err != nil {
return
}
case "maxAllowedPacket":
cfg.MaxAllowedPacket, err = strconv.Atoi(value)
if err != nil {
return
}
// Connection attributes
case "connectionAttributes":
connectionAttributes, err := url.QueryUnescape(value)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid connectionAttributes value: %v", err)
}
cfg.ConnectionAttributes = connectionAttributes
default:
// lazy init
if cfg.Params == nil {
cfg.Params = make(map[string]string)
}
if cfg.Params[key], err = url.QueryUnescape(value); err != nil {
return
}
}
}
return
}
func ensureHavePort(addr string) string {
if _, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr); err != nil {
return net.JoinHostPort(addr, "3306")
}
return addr
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2013 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
)
// Various errors the driver might return. Can change between driver versions.
var (
ErrInvalidConn = errors.New("invalid connection")
ErrMalformPkt = errors.New("malformed packet")
ErrNoTLS = errors.New("TLS requested but server does not support TLS")
ErrCleartextPassword = errors.New("this user requires clear text authentication. If you still want to use it, please add 'allowCleartextPasswords=1' to your DSN")
ErrNativePassword = errors.New("this user requires mysql native password authentication")
ErrOldPassword = errors.New("this user requires old password authentication. If you still want to use it, please add 'allowOldPasswords=1' to your DSN. See also https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/wiki/old_passwords")
ErrUnknownPlugin = errors.New("this authentication plugin is not supported")
ErrOldProtocol = errors.New("MySQL server does not support required protocol 41+")
ErrPktSync = errors.New("commands out of sync. You can't run this command now")
ErrPktSyncMul = errors.New("commands out of sync. Did you run multiple statements at once?")
ErrPktTooLarge = errors.New("packet for query is too large. Try adjusting the `Config.MaxAllowedPacket`")
ErrBusyBuffer = errors.New("busy buffer")
// errBadConnNoWrite is used for connection errors where nothing was sent to the database yet.
// If this happens first in a function starting a database interaction, it should be replaced by driver.ErrBadConn
// to trigger a resend.
// See https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/302
errBadConnNoWrite = errors.New("bad connection")
)
var defaultLogger = Logger(log.New(os.Stderr, "[mysql] ", log.Ldate|log.Ltime|log.Lshortfile))
// Logger is used to log critical error messages.
type Logger interface {
Print(v ...any)
}
// NopLogger is a nop implementation of the Logger interface.
type NopLogger struct{}
// Print implements Logger interface.
func (nl *NopLogger) Print(_ ...any) {}
// SetLogger is used to set the default logger for critical errors.
// The initial logger is os.Stderr.
func SetLogger(logger Logger) error {
if logger == nil {
return errors.New("logger is nil")
}
defaultLogger = logger
return nil
}
// MySQLError is an error type which represents a single MySQL error
type MySQLError struct {
Number uint16
SQLState [5]byte
Message string
}
func (me *MySQLError) Error() string {
if me.SQLState != [5]byte{} {
return fmt.Sprintf("Error %d (%s): %s", me.Number, me.SQLState, me.Message)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("Error %d: %s", me.Number, me.Message)
}
func (me *MySQLError) Is(err error) bool {
if merr, ok := err.(*MySQLError); ok {
return merr.Number == me.Number
}
return false
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2017 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"database/sql"
"reflect"
)
func (mf *mysqlField) typeDatabaseName() string {
switch mf.fieldType {
case fieldTypeBit:
return "BIT"
case fieldTypeBLOB:
if mf.charSet != binaryCollationID {
return "TEXT"
}
return "BLOB"
case fieldTypeDate:
return "DATE"
case fieldTypeDateTime:
return "DATETIME"
case fieldTypeDecimal:
return "DECIMAL"
case fieldTypeDouble:
return "DOUBLE"
case fieldTypeEnum:
return "ENUM"
case fieldTypeFloat:
return "FLOAT"
case fieldTypeGeometry:
return "GEOMETRY"
case fieldTypeInt24:
if mf.flags&flagUnsigned != 0 {
return "UNSIGNED MEDIUMINT"
}
return "MEDIUMINT"
case fieldTypeJSON:
return "JSON"
case fieldTypeLong:
if mf.flags&flagUnsigned != 0 {
return "UNSIGNED INT"
}
return "INT"
case fieldTypeLongBLOB:
if mf.charSet != binaryCollationID {
return "LONGTEXT"
}
return "LONGBLOB"
case fieldTypeLongLong:
if mf.flags&flagUnsigned != 0 {
return "UNSIGNED BIGINT"
}
return "BIGINT"
case fieldTypeMediumBLOB:
if mf.charSet != binaryCollationID {
return "MEDIUMTEXT"
}
return "MEDIUMBLOB"
case fieldTypeNewDate:
return "DATE"
case fieldTypeNewDecimal:
return "DECIMAL"
case fieldTypeNULL:
return "NULL"
case fieldTypeSet:
return "SET"
case fieldTypeShort:
if mf.flags&flagUnsigned != 0 {
return "UNSIGNED SMALLINT"
}
return "SMALLINT"
case fieldTypeString:
if mf.flags&flagEnum != 0 {
return "ENUM"
} else if mf.flags&flagSet != 0 {
return "SET"
}
if mf.charSet == binaryCollationID {
return "BINARY"
}
return "CHAR"
case fieldTypeTime:
return "TIME"
case fieldTypeTimestamp:
return "TIMESTAMP"
case fieldTypeTiny:
if mf.flags&flagUnsigned != 0 {
return "UNSIGNED TINYINT"
}
return "TINYINT"
case fieldTypeTinyBLOB:
if mf.charSet != binaryCollationID {
return "TINYTEXT"
}
return "TINYBLOB"
case fieldTypeVarChar:
if mf.charSet == binaryCollationID {
return "VARBINARY"
}
return "VARCHAR"
case fieldTypeVarString:
if mf.charSet == binaryCollationID {
return "VARBINARY"
}
return "VARCHAR"
case fieldTypeYear:
return "YEAR"
default:
return ""
}
}
var (
scanTypeFloat32 = reflect.TypeOf(float32(0))
scanTypeFloat64 = reflect.TypeOf(float64(0))
scanTypeInt8 = reflect.TypeOf(int8(0))
scanTypeInt16 = reflect.TypeOf(int16(0))
scanTypeInt32 = reflect.TypeOf(int32(0))
scanTypeInt64 = reflect.TypeOf(int64(0))
scanTypeNullFloat = reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullFloat64{})
scanTypeNullInt = reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullInt64{})
scanTypeNullTime = reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullTime{})
scanTypeUint8 = reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0))
scanTypeUint16 = reflect.TypeOf(uint16(0))
scanTypeUint32 = reflect.TypeOf(uint32(0))
scanTypeUint64 = reflect.TypeOf(uint64(0))
scanTypeString = reflect.TypeOf("")
scanTypeNullString = reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullString{})
scanTypeBytes = reflect.TypeOf([]byte{})
scanTypeUnknown = reflect.TypeOf(new(any))
)
type mysqlField struct {
tableName string
name string
length uint32
flags fieldFlag
fieldType fieldType
decimals byte
charSet uint8
}
func (mf *mysqlField) scanType() reflect.Type {
switch mf.fieldType {
case fieldTypeTiny:
if mf.flags&flagNotNULL != 0 {
if mf.flags&flagUnsigned != 0 {
return scanTypeUint8
}
return scanTypeInt8
}
return scanTypeNullInt
case fieldTypeShort, fieldTypeYear:
if mf.flags&flagNotNULL != 0 {
if mf.flags&flagUnsigned != 0 {
return scanTypeUint16
}
return scanTypeInt16
}
return scanTypeNullInt
case fieldTypeInt24, fieldTypeLong:
if mf.flags&flagNotNULL != 0 {
if mf.flags&flagUnsigned != 0 {
return scanTypeUint32
}
return scanTypeInt32
}
return scanTypeNullInt
case fieldTypeLongLong:
if mf.flags&flagNotNULL != 0 {
if mf.flags&flagUnsigned != 0 {
return scanTypeUint64
}
return scanTypeInt64
}
return scanTypeNullInt
case fieldTypeFloat:
if mf.flags&flagNotNULL != 0 {
return scanTypeFloat32
}
return scanTypeNullFloat
case fieldTypeDouble:
if mf.flags&flagNotNULL != 0 {
return scanTypeFloat64
}
return scanTypeNullFloat
case fieldTypeBit, fieldTypeTinyBLOB, fieldTypeMediumBLOB, fieldTypeLongBLOB,
fieldTypeBLOB, fieldTypeVarString, fieldTypeString, fieldTypeGeometry:
if mf.charSet == binaryCollationID {
return scanTypeBytes
}
fallthrough
case fieldTypeDecimal, fieldTypeNewDecimal, fieldTypeVarChar,
fieldTypeEnum, fieldTypeSet, fieldTypeJSON, fieldTypeTime:
if mf.flags&flagNotNULL != 0 {
return scanTypeString
}
return scanTypeNullString
case fieldTypeDate, fieldTypeNewDate,
fieldTypeTimestamp, fieldTypeDateTime:
// NullTime is always returned for more consistent behavior as it can
// handle both cases of parseTime regardless if the field is nullable.
return scanTypeNullTime
default:
return scanTypeUnknown
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2013 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
"sync"
)
var (
fileRegister map[string]bool
fileRegisterLock sync.RWMutex
readerRegister map[string]func() io.Reader
readerRegisterLock sync.RWMutex
)
// RegisterLocalFile adds the given file to the file allowlist,
// so that it can be used by "LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE <filepath>".
// Alternatively you can allow the use of all local files with
// the DSN parameter 'allowAllFiles=true'
//
// filePath := "/home/gopher/data.csv"
// mysql.RegisterLocalFile(filePath)
// err := db.Exec("LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '" + filePath + "' INTO TABLE foo")
// if err != nil {
// ...
func RegisterLocalFile(filePath string) {
fileRegisterLock.Lock()
// lazy map init
if fileRegister == nil {
fileRegister = make(map[string]bool)
}
fileRegister[strings.Trim(filePath, `"`)] = true
fileRegisterLock.Unlock()
}
// DeregisterLocalFile removes the given filepath from the allowlist.
func DeregisterLocalFile(filePath string) {
fileRegisterLock.Lock()
delete(fileRegister, strings.Trim(filePath, `"`))
fileRegisterLock.Unlock()
}
// RegisterReaderHandler registers a handler function which is used
// to receive a io.Reader.
// The Reader can be used by "LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE Reader::<name>".
// If the handler returns a io.ReadCloser Close() is called when the
// request is finished.
//
// mysql.RegisterReaderHandler("data", func() io.Reader {
// var csvReader io.Reader // Some Reader that returns CSV data
// ... // Open Reader here
// return csvReader
// })
// err := db.Exec("LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE 'Reader::data' INTO TABLE foo")
// if err != nil {
// ...
func RegisterReaderHandler(name string, handler func() io.Reader) {
readerRegisterLock.Lock()
// lazy map init
if readerRegister == nil {
readerRegister = make(map[string]func() io.Reader)
}
readerRegister[name] = handler
readerRegisterLock.Unlock()
}
// DeregisterReaderHandler removes the ReaderHandler function with
// the given name from the registry.
func DeregisterReaderHandler(name string) {
readerRegisterLock.Lock()
delete(readerRegister, name)
readerRegisterLock.Unlock()
}
func deferredClose(err *error, closer io.Closer) {
closeErr := closer.Close()
if *err == nil {
*err = closeErr
}
}
const defaultPacketSize = 16 * 1024 // 16KB is small enough for disk readahead and large enough for TCP
func (mc *okHandler) handleInFileRequest(name string) (err error) {
var rdr io.Reader
var data []byte
packetSize := defaultPacketSize
if mc.maxWriteSize < packetSize {
packetSize = mc.maxWriteSize
}
if idx := strings.Index(name, "Reader::"); idx == 0 || (idx > 0 && name[idx-1] == '/') { // io.Reader
// The server might return an an absolute path. See issue #355.
name = name[idx+8:]
readerRegisterLock.RLock()
handler, inMap := readerRegister[name]
readerRegisterLock.RUnlock()
if inMap {
rdr = handler()
if rdr != nil {
if cl, ok := rdr.(io.Closer); ok {
defer deferredClose(&err, cl)
}
} else {
err = fmt.Errorf("reader '%s' is <nil>", name)
}
} else {
err = fmt.Errorf("reader '%s' is not registered", name)
}
} else { // File
name = strings.Trim(name, `"`)
fileRegisterLock.RLock()
fr := fileRegister[name]
fileRegisterLock.RUnlock()
if mc.cfg.AllowAllFiles || fr {
var file *os.File
var fi os.FileInfo
if file, err = os.Open(name); err == nil {
defer deferredClose(&err, file)
// get file size
if fi, err = file.Stat(); err == nil {
rdr = file
if fileSize := int(fi.Size()); fileSize < packetSize {
packetSize = fileSize
}
}
}
} else {
err = fmt.Errorf("local file '%s' is not registered", name)
}
}
// send content packets
// if packetSize == 0, the Reader contains no data
if err == nil && packetSize > 0 {
data := make([]byte, 4+packetSize)
var n int
for err == nil {
n, err = rdr.Read(data[4:])
if n > 0 {
if ioErr := mc.conn().writePacket(data[:4+n]); ioErr != nil {
return ioErr
}
}
}
if err == io.EOF {
err = nil
}
}
// send empty packet (termination)
if data == nil {
data = make([]byte, 4)
}
if ioErr := mc.conn().writePacket(data[:4]); ioErr != nil {
return ioErr
}
// read OK packet
if err == nil {
return mc.readResultOK()
}
mc.conn().readPacket()
return err
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2013 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"database/sql"
"database/sql/driver"
"fmt"
"time"
)
// NullTime represents a time.Time that may be NULL.
// NullTime implements the Scanner interface so
// it can be used as a scan destination:
//
// var nt NullTime
// err := db.QueryRow("SELECT time FROM foo WHERE id=?", id).Scan(&nt)
// ...
// if nt.Valid {
// // use nt.Time
// } else {
// // NULL value
// }
//
// # This NullTime implementation is not driver-specific
//
// Deprecated: NullTime doesn't honor the loc DSN parameter.
// NullTime.Scan interprets a time as UTC, not the loc DSN parameter.
// Use sql.NullTime instead.
type NullTime sql.NullTime
// Scan implements the Scanner interface.
// The value type must be time.Time or string / []byte (formatted time-string),
// otherwise Scan fails.
func (nt *NullTime) Scan(value any) (err error) {
if value == nil {
nt.Time, nt.Valid = time.Time{}, false
return
}
switch v := value.(type) {
case time.Time:
nt.Time, nt.Valid = v, true
return
case []byte:
nt.Time, err = parseDateTime(v, time.UTC)
nt.Valid = (err == nil)
return
case string:
nt.Time, err = parseDateTime([]byte(v), time.UTC)
nt.Valid = (err == nil)
return
}
nt.Valid = false
return fmt.Errorf("can't convert %T to time.Time", value)
}
// Value implements the driver Valuer interface.
func (nt NullTime) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
if !nt.Valid {
return nil, nil
}
return nt.Time, nil
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import "database/sql/driver"
// Result exposes data not available through *connection.Result.
//
// This is accessible by executing statements using sql.Conn.Raw() and
// downcasting the returned result:
//
// res, err := rawConn.Exec(...)
// res.(mysql.Result).AllRowsAffected()
type Result interface {
driver.Result
// AllRowsAffected returns a slice containing the affected rows for each
// executed statement.
AllRowsAffected() []int64
// AllLastInsertIds returns a slice containing the last inserted ID for each
// executed statement.
AllLastInsertIds() []int64
}
type mysqlResult struct {
// One entry in both slices is created for every executed statement result.
affectedRows []int64
insertIds []int64
}
func (res *mysqlResult) LastInsertId() (int64, error) {
return res.insertIds[len(res.insertIds)-1], nil
}
func (res *mysqlResult) RowsAffected() (int64, error) {
return res.affectedRows[len(res.affectedRows)-1], nil
}
func (res *mysqlResult) AllLastInsertIds() []int64 {
return append([]int64{}, res.insertIds...) // defensive copy
}
func (res *mysqlResult) AllRowsAffected() []int64 {
return append([]int64{}, res.affectedRows...) // defensive copy
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"database/sql/driver"
"io"
"math"
"reflect"
)
type resultSet struct {
columns []mysqlField
columnNames []string
done bool
}
type mysqlRows struct {
mc *mysqlConn
rs resultSet
finish func()
}
type binaryRows struct {
mysqlRows
}
type textRows struct {
mysqlRows
}
func (rows *mysqlRows) Columns() []string {
if rows.rs.columnNames != nil {
return rows.rs.columnNames
}
columns := make([]string, len(rows.rs.columns))
if rows.mc != nil && rows.mc.cfg.ColumnsWithAlias {
for i := range columns {
if tableName := rows.rs.columns[i].tableName; len(tableName) > 0 {
columns[i] = tableName + "." + rows.rs.columns[i].name
} else {
columns[i] = rows.rs.columns[i].name
}
}
} else {
for i := range columns {
columns[i] = rows.rs.columns[i].name
}
}
rows.rs.columnNames = columns
return columns
}
func (rows *mysqlRows) ColumnTypeDatabaseTypeName(i int) string {
return rows.rs.columns[i].typeDatabaseName()
}
// func (rows *mysqlRows) ColumnTypeLength(i int) (length int64, ok bool) {
// return int64(rows.rs.columns[i].length), true
// }
func (rows *mysqlRows) ColumnTypeNullable(i int) (nullable, ok bool) {
return rows.rs.columns[i].flags&flagNotNULL == 0, true
}
func (rows *mysqlRows) ColumnTypePrecisionScale(i int) (int64, int64, bool) {
column := rows.rs.columns[i]
decimals := int64(column.decimals)
switch column.fieldType {
case fieldTypeDecimal, fieldTypeNewDecimal:
if decimals > 0 {
return int64(column.length) - 2, decimals, true
}
return int64(column.length) - 1, decimals, true
case fieldTypeTimestamp, fieldTypeDateTime, fieldTypeTime:
return decimals, decimals, true
case fieldTypeFloat, fieldTypeDouble:
if decimals == 0x1f {
return math.MaxInt64, math.MaxInt64, true
}
return math.MaxInt64, decimals, true
}
return 0, 0, false
}
func (rows *mysqlRows) ColumnTypeScanType(i int) reflect.Type {
return rows.rs.columns[i].scanType()
}
func (rows *mysqlRows) Close() (err error) {
if f := rows.finish; f != nil {
f()
rows.finish = nil
}
mc := rows.mc
if mc == nil {
return nil
}
if err := mc.error(); err != nil {
return err
}
// flip the buffer for this connection if we need to drain it.
// note that for a successful query (i.e. one where rows.next()
// has been called until it returns false), `rows.mc` will be nil
// by the time the user calls `(*Rows).Close`, so we won't reach this
// see: https://github.com/golang/go/commit/651ddbdb5056ded455f47f9c494c67b389622a47
mc.buf.flip()
// Remove unread packets from stream
if !rows.rs.done {
err = mc.readUntilEOF()
}
if err == nil {
handleOk := mc.clearResult()
if err = handleOk.discardResults(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
rows.mc = nil
return err
}
func (rows *mysqlRows) HasNextResultSet() (b bool) {
if rows.mc == nil {
return false
}
return rows.mc.status&statusMoreResultsExists != 0
}
func (rows *mysqlRows) nextResultSet() (int, error) {
if rows.mc == nil {
return 0, io.EOF
}
if err := rows.mc.error(); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Remove unread packets from stream
if !rows.rs.done {
if err := rows.mc.readUntilEOF(); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
rows.rs.done = true
}
if !rows.HasNextResultSet() {
rows.mc = nil
return 0, io.EOF
}
rows.rs = resultSet{}
// rows.mc.affectedRows and rows.mc.insertIds accumulate on each call to
// nextResultSet.
resLen, err := rows.mc.resultUnchanged().readResultSetHeaderPacket()
if err != nil {
// Clean up about multi-results flag
rows.rs.done = true
rows.mc.status = rows.mc.status & (^statusMoreResultsExists)
}
return resLen, err
}
func (rows *mysqlRows) nextNotEmptyResultSet() (int, error) {
for {
resLen, err := rows.nextResultSet()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if resLen > 0 {
return resLen, nil
}
rows.rs.done = true
}
}
func (rows *binaryRows) NextResultSet() error {
resLen, err := rows.nextNotEmptyResultSet()
if err != nil {
return err
}
rows.rs.columns, err = rows.mc.readColumns(resLen)
return err
}
func (rows *binaryRows) Next(dest []driver.Value) error {
if mc := rows.mc; mc != nil {
if err := mc.error(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Fetch next row from stream
return rows.readRow(dest)
}
return io.EOF
}
func (rows *textRows) NextResultSet() (err error) {
resLen, err := rows.nextNotEmptyResultSet()
if err != nil {
return err
}
rows.rs.columns, err = rows.mc.readColumns(resLen)
return err
}
func (rows *textRows) Next(dest []driver.Value) error {
if mc := rows.mc; mc != nil {
if err := mc.error(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Fetch next row from stream
return rows.readRow(dest)
}
return io.EOF
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"database/sql/driver"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"reflect"
)
type mysqlStmt struct {
mc *mysqlConn
id uint32
paramCount int
}
func (stmt *mysqlStmt) Close() error {
if stmt.mc == nil || stmt.mc.closed.Load() {
// driver.Stmt.Close can be called more than once, thus this function
// has to be idempotent.
// See also Issue #450 and golang/go#16019.
//errLog.Print(ErrInvalidConn)
return driver.ErrBadConn
}
err := stmt.mc.writeCommandPacketUint32(comStmtClose, stmt.id)
stmt.mc = nil
return err
}
func (stmt *mysqlStmt) NumInput() int {
return stmt.paramCount
}
func (stmt *mysqlStmt) ColumnConverter(idx int) driver.ValueConverter {
return converter{}
}
func (stmt *mysqlStmt) CheckNamedValue(nv *driver.NamedValue) (err error) {
nv.Value, err = converter{}.ConvertValue(nv.Value)
return
}
func (stmt *mysqlStmt) Exec(args []driver.Value) (driver.Result, error) {
if stmt.mc.closed.Load() {
stmt.mc.log(ErrInvalidConn)
return nil, driver.ErrBadConn
}
// Send command
err := stmt.writeExecutePacket(args)
if err != nil {
return nil, stmt.mc.markBadConn(err)
}
mc := stmt.mc
handleOk := stmt.mc.clearResult()
// Read Result
resLen, err := handleOk.readResultSetHeaderPacket()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if resLen > 0 {
// Columns
if err = mc.readUntilEOF(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Rows
if err := mc.readUntilEOF(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if err := handleOk.discardResults(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
copied := mc.result
return &copied, nil
}
func (stmt *mysqlStmt) Query(args []driver.Value) (driver.Rows, error) {
return stmt.query(args)
}
func (stmt *mysqlStmt) query(args []driver.Value) (*binaryRows, error) {
if stmt.mc.closed.Load() {
stmt.mc.log(ErrInvalidConn)
return nil, driver.ErrBadConn
}
// Send command
err := stmt.writeExecutePacket(args)
if err != nil {
return nil, stmt.mc.markBadConn(err)
}
mc := stmt.mc
// Read Result
handleOk := stmt.mc.clearResult()
resLen, err := handleOk.readResultSetHeaderPacket()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rows := new(binaryRows)
if resLen > 0 {
rows.mc = mc
rows.rs.columns, err = mc.readColumns(resLen)
} else {
rows.rs.done = true
switch err := rows.NextResultSet(); err {
case nil, io.EOF:
return rows, nil
default:
return nil, err
}
}
return rows, err
}
var jsonType = reflect.TypeOf(json.RawMessage{})
type converter struct{}
// ConvertValue mirrors the reference/default converter in database/sql/driver
// with _one_ exception. We support uint64 with their high bit and the default
// implementation does not. This function should be kept in sync with
// database/sql/driver defaultConverter.ConvertValue() except for that
// deliberate difference.
func (c converter) ConvertValue(v any) (driver.Value, error) {
if driver.IsValue(v) {
return v, nil
}
if vr, ok := v.(driver.Valuer); ok {
sv, err := callValuerValue(vr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if driver.IsValue(sv) {
return sv, nil
}
// A value returned from the Valuer interface can be "a type handled by
// a database driver's NamedValueChecker interface" so we should accept
// uint64 here as well.
if u, ok := sv.(uint64); ok {
return u, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("non-Value type %T returned from Value", sv)
}
rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
// indirect pointers
if rv.IsNil() {
return nil, nil
} else {
return c.ConvertValue(rv.Elem().Interface())
}
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return rv.Int(), nil
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
return rv.Uint(), nil
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return rv.Float(), nil
case reflect.Bool:
return rv.Bool(), nil
case reflect.Slice:
switch t := rv.Type(); {
case t == jsonType:
return v, nil
case t.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8:
return rv.Bytes(), nil
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %T, a slice of %s", v, t.Elem().Kind())
}
case reflect.String:
return rv.String(), nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %T, a %s", v, rv.Kind())
}
var valuerReflectType = reflect.TypeOf((*driver.Valuer)(nil)).Elem()
// callValuerValue returns vr.Value(), with one exception:
// If vr.Value is an auto-generated method on a pointer type and the
// pointer is nil, it would panic at runtime in the panicwrap
// method. Treat it like nil instead.
//
// This is so people can implement driver.Value on value types and
// still use nil pointers to those types to mean nil/NULL, just like
// string/*string.
//
// This is an exact copy of the same-named unexported function from the
// database/sql package.
func callValuerValue(vr driver.Valuer) (v driver.Value, err error) {
if rv := reflect.ValueOf(vr); rv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr &&
rv.IsNil() &&
rv.Type().Elem().Implements(valuerReflectType) {
return nil, nil
}
return vr.Value()
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
type mysqlTx struct {
mc *mysqlConn
}
func (tx *mysqlTx) Commit() (err error) {
if tx.mc == nil || tx.mc.closed.Load() {
return ErrInvalidConn
}
err = tx.mc.exec("COMMIT")
tx.mc = nil
return
}
func (tx *mysqlTx) Rollback() (err error) {
if tx.mc == nil || tx.mc.closed.Load() {
return ErrInvalidConn
}
err = tx.mc.exec("ROLLBACK")
tx.mc = nil
return
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,843 @@
// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"crypto/tls"
"database/sql"
"database/sql/driver"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
)
// Registry for custom tls.Configs
var (
tlsConfigLock sync.RWMutex
tlsConfigRegistry map[string]*tls.Config
)
// RegisterTLSConfig registers a custom tls.Config to be used with sql.Open.
// Use the key as a value in the DSN where tls=value.
//
// Note: The provided tls.Config is exclusively owned by the driver after
// registering it.
//
// rootCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
// pem, err := os.ReadFile("/path/ca-cert.pem")
// if err != nil {
// log.Fatal(err)
// }
// if ok := rootCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(pem); !ok {
// log.Fatal("Failed to append PEM.")
// }
// clientCert := make([]tls.Certificate, 0, 1)
// certs, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair("/path/client-cert.pem", "/path/client-key.pem")
// if err != nil {
// log.Fatal(err)
// }
// clientCert = append(clientCert, certs)
// mysql.RegisterTLSConfig("custom", &tls.Config{
// RootCAs: rootCertPool,
// Certificates: clientCert,
// })
// db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "user@tcp(localhost:3306)/test?tls=custom")
func RegisterTLSConfig(key string, config *tls.Config) error {
if _, isBool := readBool(key); isBool || strings.ToLower(key) == "skip-verify" || strings.ToLower(key) == "preferred" {
return fmt.Errorf("key '%s' is reserved", key)
}
tlsConfigLock.Lock()
if tlsConfigRegistry == nil {
tlsConfigRegistry = make(map[string]*tls.Config)
}
tlsConfigRegistry[key] = config
tlsConfigLock.Unlock()
return nil
}
// DeregisterTLSConfig removes the tls.Config associated with key.
func DeregisterTLSConfig(key string) {
tlsConfigLock.Lock()
if tlsConfigRegistry != nil {
delete(tlsConfigRegistry, key)
}
tlsConfigLock.Unlock()
}
func getTLSConfigClone(key string) (config *tls.Config) {
tlsConfigLock.RLock()
if v, ok := tlsConfigRegistry[key]; ok {
config = v.Clone()
}
tlsConfigLock.RUnlock()
return
}
// Returns the bool value of the input.
// The 2nd return value indicates if the input was a valid bool value
func readBool(input string) (value bool, valid bool) {
switch input {
case "1", "true", "TRUE", "True":
return true, true
case "0", "false", "FALSE", "False":
return false, true
}
// Not a valid bool value
return
}
/******************************************************************************
* Time related utils *
******************************************************************************/
func parseDateTime(b []byte, loc *time.Location) (time.Time, error) {
const base = "0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000"
switch len(b) {
case 10, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26: // up to "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.MMMMMM"
if string(b) == base[:len(b)] {
return time.Time{}, nil
}
year, err := parseByteYear(b)
if err != nil {
return time.Time{}, err
}
if b[4] != '-' {
return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("bad value for field: `%c`", b[4])
}
m, err := parseByte2Digits(b[5], b[6])
if err != nil {
return time.Time{}, err
}
month := time.Month(m)
if b[7] != '-' {
return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("bad value for field: `%c`", b[7])
}
day, err := parseByte2Digits(b[8], b[9])
if err != nil {
return time.Time{}, err
}
if len(b) == 10 {
return time.Date(year, month, day, 0, 0, 0, 0, loc), nil
}
if b[10] != ' ' {
return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("bad value for field: `%c`", b[10])
}
hour, err := parseByte2Digits(b[11], b[12])
if err != nil {
return time.Time{}, err
}
if b[13] != ':' {
return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("bad value for field: `%c`", b[13])
}
min, err := parseByte2Digits(b[14], b[15])
if err != nil {
return time.Time{}, err
}
if b[16] != ':' {
return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("bad value for field: `%c`", b[16])
}
sec, err := parseByte2Digits(b[17], b[18])
if err != nil {
return time.Time{}, err
}
if len(b) == 19 {
return time.Date(year, month, day, hour, min, sec, 0, loc), nil
}
if b[19] != '.' {
return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("bad value for field: `%c`", b[19])
}
nsec, err := parseByteNanoSec(b[20:])
if err != nil {
return time.Time{}, err
}
return time.Date(year, month, day, hour, min, sec, nsec, loc), nil
default:
return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid time bytes: %s", b)
}
}
func parseByteYear(b []byte) (int, error) {
year, n := 0, 1000
for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
v, err := bToi(b[i])
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
year += v * n
n /= 10
}
return year, nil
}
func parseByte2Digits(b1, b2 byte) (int, error) {
d1, err := bToi(b1)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
d2, err := bToi(b2)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return d1*10 + d2, nil
}
func parseByteNanoSec(b []byte) (int, error) {
ns, digit := 0, 100000 // max is 6-digits
for i := 0; i < len(b); i++ {
v, err := bToi(b[i])
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
ns += v * digit
digit /= 10
}
// nanoseconds has 10-digits. (needs to scale digits)
// 10 - 6 = 4, so we have to multiple 1000.
return ns * 1000, nil
}
func bToi(b byte) (int, error) {
if b < '0' || b > '9' {
return 0, errors.New("not [0-9]")
}
return int(b - '0'), nil
}
func parseBinaryDateTime(num uint64, data []byte, loc *time.Location) (driver.Value, error) {
switch num {
case 0:
return time.Time{}, nil
case 4:
return time.Date(
int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[:2])), // year
time.Month(data[2]), // month
int(data[3]), // day
0, 0, 0, 0,
loc,
), nil
case 7:
return time.Date(
int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[:2])), // year
time.Month(data[2]), // month
int(data[3]), // day
int(data[4]), // hour
int(data[5]), // minutes
int(data[6]), // seconds
0,
loc,
), nil
case 11:
return time.Date(
int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[:2])), // year
time.Month(data[2]), // month
int(data[3]), // day
int(data[4]), // hour
int(data[5]), // minutes
int(data[6]), // seconds
int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[7:11]))*1000, // nanoseconds
loc,
), nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid DATETIME packet length %d", num)
}
func appendDateTime(buf []byte, t time.Time, timeTruncate time.Duration) ([]byte, error) {
if timeTruncate > 0 {
t = t.Truncate(timeTruncate)
}
year, month, day := t.Date()
hour, min, sec := t.Clock()
nsec := t.Nanosecond()
if year < 1 || year > 9999 {
return buf, errors.New("year is not in the range [1, 9999]: " + strconv.Itoa(year)) // use errors.New instead of fmt.Errorf to avoid year escape to heap
}
year100 := year / 100
year1 := year % 100
var localBuf [len("2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999")]byte // does not escape
localBuf[0], localBuf[1], localBuf[2], localBuf[3] = digits10[year100], digits01[year100], digits10[year1], digits01[year1]
localBuf[4] = '-'
localBuf[5], localBuf[6] = digits10[month], digits01[month]
localBuf[7] = '-'
localBuf[8], localBuf[9] = digits10[day], digits01[day]
if hour == 0 && min == 0 && sec == 0 && nsec == 0 {
return append(buf, localBuf[:10]...), nil
}
localBuf[10] = ' '
localBuf[11], localBuf[12] = digits10[hour], digits01[hour]
localBuf[13] = ':'
localBuf[14], localBuf[15] = digits10[min], digits01[min]
localBuf[16] = ':'
localBuf[17], localBuf[18] = digits10[sec], digits01[sec]
if nsec == 0 {
return append(buf, localBuf[:19]...), nil
}
nsec100000000 := nsec / 100000000
nsec1000000 := (nsec / 1000000) % 100
nsec10000 := (nsec / 10000) % 100
nsec100 := (nsec / 100) % 100
nsec1 := nsec % 100
localBuf[19] = '.'
// milli second
localBuf[20], localBuf[21], localBuf[22] =
digits01[nsec100000000], digits10[nsec1000000], digits01[nsec1000000]
// micro second
localBuf[23], localBuf[24], localBuf[25] =
digits10[nsec10000], digits01[nsec10000], digits10[nsec100]
// nano second
localBuf[26], localBuf[27], localBuf[28] =
digits01[nsec100], digits10[nsec1], digits01[nsec1]
// trim trailing zeros
n := len(localBuf)
for n > 0 && localBuf[n-1] == '0' {
n--
}
return append(buf, localBuf[:n]...), nil
}
// zeroDateTime is used in formatBinaryDateTime to avoid an allocation
// if the DATE or DATETIME has the zero value.
// It must never be changed.
// The current behavior depends on database/sql copying the result.
var zeroDateTime = []byte("0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000")
const digits01 = "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
const digits10 = "0000000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666666666777777777788888888889999999999"
func appendMicrosecs(dst, src []byte, decimals int) []byte {
if decimals <= 0 {
return dst
}
if len(src) == 0 {
return append(dst, ".000000"[:decimals+1]...)
}
microsecs := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(src[:4])
p1 := byte(microsecs / 10000)
microsecs -= 10000 * uint32(p1)
p2 := byte(microsecs / 100)
microsecs -= 100 * uint32(p2)
p3 := byte(microsecs)
switch decimals {
default:
return append(dst, '.',
digits10[p1], digits01[p1],
digits10[p2], digits01[p2],
digits10[p3], digits01[p3],
)
case 1:
return append(dst, '.',
digits10[p1],
)
case 2:
return append(dst, '.',
digits10[p1], digits01[p1],
)
case 3:
return append(dst, '.',
digits10[p1], digits01[p1],
digits10[p2],
)
case 4:
return append(dst, '.',
digits10[p1], digits01[p1],
digits10[p2], digits01[p2],
)
case 5:
return append(dst, '.',
digits10[p1], digits01[p1],
digits10[p2], digits01[p2],
digits10[p3],
)
}
}
func formatBinaryDateTime(src []byte, length uint8) (driver.Value, error) {
// length expects the deterministic length of the zero value,
// negative time and 100+ hours are automatically added if needed
if len(src) == 0 {
return zeroDateTime[:length], nil
}
var dst []byte // return value
var p1, p2, p3 byte // current digit pair
switch length {
case 10, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26:
default:
t := "DATE"
if length > 10 {
t += "TIME"
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("illegal %s length %d", t, length)
}
switch len(src) {
case 4, 7, 11:
default:
t := "DATE"
if length > 10 {
t += "TIME"
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("illegal %s packet length %d", t, len(src))
}
dst = make([]byte, 0, length)
// start with the date
year := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(src[:2])
pt := year / 100
p1 = byte(year - 100*uint16(pt))
p2, p3 = src[2], src[3]
dst = append(dst,
digits10[pt], digits01[pt],
digits10[p1], digits01[p1], '-',
digits10[p2], digits01[p2], '-',
digits10[p3], digits01[p3],
)
if length == 10 {
return dst, nil
}
if len(src) == 4 {
return append(dst, zeroDateTime[10:length]...), nil
}
dst = append(dst, ' ')
p1 = src[4] // hour
src = src[5:]
// p1 is 2-digit hour, src is after hour
p2, p3 = src[0], src[1]
dst = append(dst,
digits10[p1], digits01[p1], ':',
digits10[p2], digits01[p2], ':',
digits10[p3], digits01[p3],
)
return appendMicrosecs(dst, src[2:], int(length)-20), nil
}
func formatBinaryTime(src []byte, length uint8) (driver.Value, error) {
// length expects the deterministic length of the zero value,
// negative time and 100+ hours are automatically added if needed
if len(src) == 0 {
return zeroDateTime[11 : 11+length], nil
}
var dst []byte // return value
switch length {
case
8, // time (can be up to 10 when negative and 100+ hours)
10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15: // time with fractional seconds
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("illegal TIME length %d", length)
}
switch len(src) {
case 8, 12:
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid TIME packet length %d", len(src))
}
// +2 to enable negative time and 100+ hours
dst = make([]byte, 0, length+2)
if src[0] == 1 {
dst = append(dst, '-')
}
days := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(src[1:5])
hours := int64(days)*24 + int64(src[5])
if hours >= 100 {
dst = strconv.AppendInt(dst, hours, 10)
} else {
dst = append(dst, digits10[hours], digits01[hours])
}
min, sec := src[6], src[7]
dst = append(dst, ':',
digits10[min], digits01[min], ':',
digits10[sec], digits01[sec],
)
return appendMicrosecs(dst, src[8:], int(length)-9), nil
}
/******************************************************************************
* Convert from and to bytes *
******************************************************************************/
func uint64ToBytes(n uint64) []byte {
return []byte{
byte(n),
byte(n >> 8),
byte(n >> 16),
byte(n >> 24),
byte(n >> 32),
byte(n >> 40),
byte(n >> 48),
byte(n >> 56),
}
}
func uint64ToString(n uint64) []byte {
var a [20]byte
i := 20
// U+0030 = 0
// ...
// U+0039 = 9
var q uint64
for n >= 10 {
i--
q = n / 10
a[i] = uint8(n-q*10) + 0x30
n = q
}
i--
a[i] = uint8(n) + 0x30
return a[i:]
}
// treats string value as unsigned integer representation
func stringToInt(b []byte) int {
val := 0
for i := range b {
val *= 10
val += int(b[i] - 0x30)
}
return val
}
// returns the string read as a bytes slice, whether the value is NULL,
// the number of bytes read and an error, in case the string is longer than
// the input slice
func readLengthEncodedString(b []byte) ([]byte, bool, int, error) {
// Get length
num, isNull, n := readLengthEncodedInteger(b)
if num < 1 {
return b[n:n], isNull, n, nil
}
n += int(num)
// Check data length
if len(b) >= n {
return b[n-int(num) : n : n], false, n, nil
}
return nil, false, n, io.EOF
}
// returns the number of bytes skipped and an error, in case the string is
// longer than the input slice
func skipLengthEncodedString(b []byte) (int, error) {
// Get length
num, _, n := readLengthEncodedInteger(b)
if num < 1 {
return n, nil
}
n += int(num)
// Check data length
if len(b) >= n {
return n, nil
}
return n, io.EOF
}
// returns the number read, whether the value is NULL and the number of bytes read
func readLengthEncodedInteger(b []byte) (uint64, bool, int) {
// See issue #349
if len(b) == 0 {
return 0, true, 1
}
switch b[0] {
// 251: NULL
case 0xfb:
return 0, true, 1
// 252: value of following 2
case 0xfc:
return uint64(b[1]) | uint64(b[2])<<8, false, 3
// 253: value of following 3
case 0xfd:
return uint64(b[1]) | uint64(b[2])<<8 | uint64(b[3])<<16, false, 4
// 254: value of following 8
case 0xfe:
return uint64(b[1]) | uint64(b[2])<<8 | uint64(b[3])<<16 |
uint64(b[4])<<24 | uint64(b[5])<<32 | uint64(b[6])<<40 |
uint64(b[7])<<48 | uint64(b[8])<<56,
false, 9
}
// 0-250: value of first byte
return uint64(b[0]), false, 1
}
// encodes a uint64 value and appends it to the given bytes slice
func appendLengthEncodedInteger(b []byte, n uint64) []byte {
switch {
case n <= 250:
return append(b, byte(n))
case n <= 0xffff:
return append(b, 0xfc, byte(n), byte(n>>8))
case n <= 0xffffff:
return append(b, 0xfd, byte(n), byte(n>>8), byte(n>>16))
}
return append(b, 0xfe, byte(n), byte(n>>8), byte(n>>16), byte(n>>24),
byte(n>>32), byte(n>>40), byte(n>>48), byte(n>>56))
}
func appendLengthEncodedString(b []byte, s string) []byte {
b = appendLengthEncodedInteger(b, uint64(len(s)))
return append(b, s...)
}
// reserveBuffer checks cap(buf) and expand buffer to len(buf) + appendSize.
// If cap(buf) is not enough, reallocate new buffer.
func reserveBuffer(buf []byte, appendSize int) []byte {
newSize := len(buf) + appendSize
if cap(buf) < newSize {
// Grow buffer exponentially
newBuf := make([]byte, len(buf)*2+appendSize)
copy(newBuf, buf)
buf = newBuf
}
return buf[:newSize]
}
// escapeBytesBackslash escapes []byte with backslashes (\)
// This escapes the contents of a string (provided as []byte) by adding backslashes before special
// characters, and turning others into specific escape sequences, such as
// turning newlines into \n and null bytes into \0.
// https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/blob/mysql-5.7.5/mysys/charset.c#L823-L932
func escapeBytesBackslash(buf, v []byte) []byte {
pos := len(buf)
buf = reserveBuffer(buf, len(v)*2)
for _, c := range v {
switch c {
case '\x00':
buf[pos+1] = '0'
buf[pos] = '\\'
pos += 2
case '\n':
buf[pos+1] = 'n'
buf[pos] = '\\'
pos += 2
case '\r':
buf[pos+1] = 'r'
buf[pos] = '\\'
pos += 2
case '\x1a':
buf[pos+1] = 'Z'
buf[pos] = '\\'
pos += 2
case '\'':
buf[pos+1] = '\''
buf[pos] = '\\'
pos += 2
case '"':
buf[pos+1] = '"'
buf[pos] = '\\'
pos += 2
case '\\':
buf[pos+1] = '\\'
buf[pos] = '\\'
pos += 2
default:
buf[pos] = c
pos++
}
}
return buf[:pos]
}
// escapeStringBackslash is similar to escapeBytesBackslash but for string.
func escapeStringBackslash(buf []byte, v string) []byte {
pos := len(buf)
buf = reserveBuffer(buf, len(v)*2)
for i := 0; i < len(v); i++ {
c := v[i]
switch c {
case '\x00':
buf[pos+1] = '0'
buf[pos] = '\\'
pos += 2
case '\n':
buf[pos+1] = 'n'
buf[pos] = '\\'
pos += 2
case '\r':
buf[pos+1] = 'r'
buf[pos] = '\\'
pos += 2
case '\x1a':
buf[pos+1] = 'Z'
buf[pos] = '\\'
pos += 2
case '\'':
buf[pos+1] = '\''
buf[pos] = '\\'
pos += 2
case '"':
buf[pos+1] = '"'
buf[pos] = '\\'
pos += 2
case '\\':
buf[pos+1] = '\\'
buf[pos] = '\\'
pos += 2
default:
buf[pos] = c
pos++
}
}
return buf[:pos]
}
// escapeBytesQuotes escapes apostrophes in []byte by doubling them up.
// This escapes the contents of a string by doubling up any apostrophes that
// it contains. This is used when the NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES SQL_MODE is in
// effect on the server.
// https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/blob/mysql-5.7.5/mysys/charset.c#L963-L1038
func escapeBytesQuotes(buf, v []byte) []byte {
pos := len(buf)
buf = reserveBuffer(buf, len(v)*2)
for _, c := range v {
if c == '\'' {
buf[pos+1] = '\''
buf[pos] = '\''
pos += 2
} else {
buf[pos] = c
pos++
}
}
return buf[:pos]
}
// escapeStringQuotes is similar to escapeBytesQuotes but for string.
func escapeStringQuotes(buf []byte, v string) []byte {
pos := len(buf)
buf = reserveBuffer(buf, len(v)*2)
for i := 0; i < len(v); i++ {
c := v[i]
if c == '\'' {
buf[pos+1] = '\''
buf[pos] = '\''
pos += 2
} else {
buf[pos] = c
pos++
}
}
return buf[:pos]
}
/******************************************************************************
* Sync utils *
******************************************************************************/
// noCopy may be embedded into structs which must not be copied
// after the first use.
//
// See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/8005#issuecomment-190753527
// for details.
type noCopy struct{}
// Lock is a no-op used by -copylocks checker from `go vet`.
func (*noCopy) Lock() {}
// Unlock is a no-op used by -copylocks checker from `go vet`.
// noCopy should implement sync.Locker from Go 1.11
// https://github.com/golang/go/commit/c2eba53e7f80df21d51285879d51ab81bcfbf6bc
// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/26165
func (*noCopy) Unlock() {}
// atomicError is a wrapper for atomically accessed error values
type atomicError struct {
_ noCopy
value atomic.Value
}
// Set sets the error value regardless of the previous value.
// The value must not be nil
func (ae *atomicError) Set(value error) {
ae.value.Store(value)
}
// Value returns the current error value
func (ae *atomicError) Value() error {
if v := ae.value.Load(); v != nil {
// this will panic if the value doesn't implement the error interface
return v.(error)
}
return nil
}
func namedValueToValue(named []driver.NamedValue) ([]driver.Value, error) {
dargs := make([]driver.Value, len(named))
for n, param := range named {
if len(param.Name) > 0 {
// TODO: support the use of Named Parameters #561
return nil, errors.New("mysql: driver does not support the use of Named Parameters")
}
dargs[n] = param.Value
}
return dargs, nil
}
func mapIsolationLevel(level driver.IsolationLevel) (string, error) {
switch sql.IsolationLevel(level) {
case sql.LevelRepeatableRead:
return "REPEATABLE READ", nil
case sql.LevelReadCommitted:
return "READ COMMITTED", nil
case sql.LevelReadUncommitted:
return "READ UNCOMMITTED", nil
case sql.LevelSerializable:
return "SERIALIZABLE", nil
default:
return "", fmt.Errorf("mysql: unsupported isolation level: %v", level)
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
Copyright (c) 2017 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,671 @@
// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package cmp determines equality of values.
//
// This package is intended to be a more powerful and safer alternative to
// [reflect.DeepEqual] for comparing whether two values are semantically equal.
// It is intended to only be used in tests, as performance is not a goal and
// it may panic if it cannot compare the values. Its propensity towards
// panicking means that its unsuitable for production environments where a
// spurious panic may be fatal.
//
// The primary features of cmp are:
//
// - When the default behavior of equality does not suit the test's needs,
// custom equality functions can override the equality operation.
// For example, an equality function may report floats as equal so long as
// they are within some tolerance of each other.
//
// - Types with an Equal method (e.g., [time.Time.Equal]) may use that method
// to determine equality. This allows package authors to determine
// the equality operation for the types that they define.
//
// - If no custom equality functions are used and no Equal method is defined,
// equality is determined by recursively comparing the primitive kinds on
// both values, much like [reflect.DeepEqual]. Unlike [reflect.DeepEqual],
// unexported fields are not compared by default; they result in panics
// unless suppressed by using an [Ignore] option
// (see [github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported])
// or explicitly compared using the [Exporter] option.
package cmp
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/diff"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/function"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/value"
)
// TODO(≥go1.18): Use any instead of interface{}.
// Equal reports whether x and y are equal by recursively applying the
// following rules in the given order to x and y and all of their sub-values:
//
// - Let S be the set of all [Ignore], [Transformer], and [Comparer] options that
// remain after applying all path filters, value filters, and type filters.
// If at least one [Ignore] exists in S, then the comparison is ignored.
// If the number of [Transformer] and [Comparer] options in S is non-zero,
// then Equal panics because it is ambiguous which option to use.
// If S contains a single [Transformer], then use that to transform
// the current values and recursively call Equal on the output values.
// If S contains a single [Comparer], then use that to compare the current values.
// Otherwise, evaluation proceeds to the next rule.
//
// - If the values have an Equal method of the form "(T) Equal(T) bool" or
// "(T) Equal(I) bool" where T is assignable to I, then use the result of
// x.Equal(y) even if x or y is nil. Otherwise, no such method exists and
// evaluation proceeds to the next rule.
//
// - Lastly, try to compare x and y based on their basic kinds.
// Simple kinds like booleans, integers, floats, complex numbers, strings,
// and channels are compared using the equivalent of the == operator in Go.
// Functions are only equal if they are both nil, otherwise they are unequal.
//
// Structs are equal if recursively calling Equal on all fields report equal.
// If a struct contains unexported fields, Equal panics unless an [Ignore] option
// (e.g., [github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported]) ignores that field
// or the [Exporter] option explicitly permits comparing the unexported field.
//
// Slices are equal if they are both nil or both non-nil, where recursively
// calling Equal on all non-ignored slice or array elements report equal.
// Empty non-nil slices and nil slices are not equal; to equate empty slices,
// consider using [github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts.EquateEmpty].
//
// Maps are equal if they are both nil or both non-nil, where recursively
// calling Equal on all non-ignored map entries report equal.
// Map keys are equal according to the == operator.
// To use custom comparisons for map keys, consider using
// [github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts.SortMaps].
// Empty non-nil maps and nil maps are not equal; to equate empty maps,
// consider using [github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts.EquateEmpty].
//
// Pointers and interfaces are equal if they are both nil or both non-nil,
// where they have the same underlying concrete type and recursively
// calling Equal on the underlying values reports equal.
//
// Before recursing into a pointer, slice element, or map, the current path
// is checked to detect whether the address has already been visited.
// If there is a cycle, then the pointed at values are considered equal
// only if both addresses were previously visited in the same path step.
func Equal(x, y interface{}, opts ...Option) bool {
s := newState(opts)
s.compareAny(rootStep(x, y))
return s.result.Equal()
}
// Diff returns a human-readable report of the differences between two values:
// y - x. It returns an empty string if and only if Equal returns true for the
// same input values and options.
//
// The output is displayed as a literal in pseudo-Go syntax.
// At the start of each line, a "-" prefix indicates an element removed from x,
// a "+" prefix to indicates an element added from y, and the lack of a prefix
// indicates an element common to both x and y. If possible, the output
// uses fmt.Stringer.String or error.Error methods to produce more humanly
// readable outputs. In such cases, the string is prefixed with either an
// 's' or 'e' character, respectively, to indicate that the method was called.
//
// Do not depend on this output being stable. If you need the ability to
// programmatically interpret the difference, consider using a custom Reporter.
func Diff(x, y interface{}, opts ...Option) string {
s := newState(opts)
// Optimization: If there are no other reporters, we can optimize for the
// common case where the result is equal (and thus no reported difference).
// This avoids the expensive construction of a difference tree.
if len(s.reporters) == 0 {
s.compareAny(rootStep(x, y))
if s.result.Equal() {
return ""
}
s.result = diff.Result{} // Reset results
}
r := new(defaultReporter)
s.reporters = append(s.reporters, reporter{r})
s.compareAny(rootStep(x, y))
d := r.String()
if (d == "") != s.result.Equal() {
panic("inconsistent difference and equality results")
}
return d
}
// rootStep constructs the first path step. If x and y have differing types,
// then they are stored within an empty interface type.
func rootStep(x, y interface{}) PathStep {
vx := reflect.ValueOf(x)
vy := reflect.ValueOf(y)
// If the inputs are different types, auto-wrap them in an empty interface
// so that they have the same parent type.
var t reflect.Type
if !vx.IsValid() || !vy.IsValid() || vx.Type() != vy.Type() {
t = anyType
if vx.IsValid() {
vvx := reflect.New(t).Elem()
vvx.Set(vx)
vx = vvx
}
if vy.IsValid() {
vvy := reflect.New(t).Elem()
vvy.Set(vy)
vy = vvy
}
} else {
t = vx.Type()
}
return &pathStep{t, vx, vy}
}
type state struct {
// These fields represent the "comparison state".
// Calling statelessCompare must not result in observable changes to these.
result diff.Result // The current result of comparison
curPath Path // The current path in the value tree
curPtrs pointerPath // The current set of visited pointers
reporters []reporter // Optional reporters
// recChecker checks for infinite cycles applying the same set of
// transformers upon the output of itself.
recChecker recChecker
// dynChecker triggers pseudo-random checks for option correctness.
// It is safe for statelessCompare to mutate this value.
dynChecker dynChecker
// These fields, once set by processOption, will not change.
exporters []exporter // List of exporters for structs with unexported fields
opts Options // List of all fundamental and filter options
}
func newState(opts []Option) *state {
// Always ensure a validator option exists to validate the inputs.
s := &state{opts: Options{validator{}}}
s.curPtrs.Init()
s.processOption(Options(opts))
return s
}
func (s *state) processOption(opt Option) {
switch opt := opt.(type) {
case nil:
case Options:
for _, o := range opt {
s.processOption(o)
}
case coreOption:
type filtered interface {
isFiltered() bool
}
if fopt, ok := opt.(filtered); ok && !fopt.isFiltered() {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot use an unfiltered option: %v", opt))
}
s.opts = append(s.opts, opt)
case exporter:
s.exporters = append(s.exporters, opt)
case reporter:
s.reporters = append(s.reporters, opt)
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown option %T", opt))
}
}
// statelessCompare compares two values and returns the result.
// This function is stateless in that it does not alter the current result,
// or output to any registered reporters.
func (s *state) statelessCompare(step PathStep) diff.Result {
// We do not save and restore curPath and curPtrs because all of the
// compareX methods should properly push and pop from them.
// It is an implementation bug if the contents of the paths differ from
// when calling this function to when returning from it.
oldResult, oldReporters := s.result, s.reporters
s.result = diff.Result{} // Reset result
s.reporters = nil // Remove reporters to avoid spurious printouts
s.compareAny(step)
res := s.result
s.result, s.reporters = oldResult, oldReporters
return res
}
func (s *state) compareAny(step PathStep) {
// Update the path stack.
s.curPath.push(step)
defer s.curPath.pop()
for _, r := range s.reporters {
r.PushStep(step)
defer r.PopStep()
}
s.recChecker.Check(s.curPath)
// Cycle-detection for slice elements (see NOTE in compareSlice).
t := step.Type()
vx, vy := step.Values()
if si, ok := step.(SliceIndex); ok && si.isSlice && vx.IsValid() && vy.IsValid() {
px, py := vx.Addr(), vy.Addr()
if eq, visited := s.curPtrs.Push(px, py); visited {
s.report(eq, reportByCycle)
return
}
defer s.curPtrs.Pop(px, py)
}
// Rule 1: Check whether an option applies on this node in the value tree.
if s.tryOptions(t, vx, vy) {
return
}
// Rule 2: Check whether the type has a valid Equal method.
if s.tryMethod(t, vx, vy) {
return
}
// Rule 3: Compare based on the underlying kind.
switch t.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
s.report(vx.Bool() == vy.Bool(), 0)
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
s.report(vx.Int() == vy.Int(), 0)
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
s.report(vx.Uint() == vy.Uint(), 0)
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
s.report(vx.Float() == vy.Float(), 0)
case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
s.report(vx.Complex() == vy.Complex(), 0)
case reflect.String:
s.report(vx.String() == vy.String(), 0)
case reflect.Chan, reflect.UnsafePointer:
s.report(vx.Pointer() == vy.Pointer(), 0)
case reflect.Func:
s.report(vx.IsNil() && vy.IsNil(), 0)
case reflect.Struct:
s.compareStruct(t, vx, vy)
case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
s.compareSlice(t, vx, vy)
case reflect.Map:
s.compareMap(t, vx, vy)
case reflect.Ptr:
s.comparePtr(t, vx, vy)
case reflect.Interface:
s.compareInterface(t, vx, vy)
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v kind not handled", t.Kind()))
}
}
func (s *state) tryOptions(t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) bool {
// Evaluate all filters and apply the remaining options.
if opt := s.opts.filter(s, t, vx, vy); opt != nil {
opt.apply(s, vx, vy)
return true
}
return false
}
func (s *state) tryMethod(t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) bool {
// Check if this type even has an Equal method.
m, ok := t.MethodByName("Equal")
if !ok || !function.IsType(m.Type, function.EqualAssignable) {
return false
}
eq := s.callTTBFunc(m.Func, vx, vy)
s.report(eq, reportByMethod)
return true
}
func (s *state) callTRFunc(f, v reflect.Value, step Transform) reflect.Value {
if !s.dynChecker.Next() {
return f.Call([]reflect.Value{v})[0]
}
// Run the function twice and ensure that we get the same results back.
// We run in goroutines so that the race detector (if enabled) can detect
// unsafe mutations to the input.
c := make(chan reflect.Value)
go detectRaces(c, f, v)
got := <-c
want := f.Call([]reflect.Value{v})[0]
if step.vx, step.vy = got, want; !s.statelessCompare(step).Equal() {
// To avoid false-positives with non-reflexive equality operations,
// we sanity check whether a value is equal to itself.
if step.vx, step.vy = want, want; !s.statelessCompare(step).Equal() {
return want
}
panic(fmt.Sprintf("non-deterministic function detected: %s", function.NameOf(f)))
}
return want
}
func (s *state) callTTBFunc(f, x, y reflect.Value) bool {
if !s.dynChecker.Next() {
return f.Call([]reflect.Value{x, y})[0].Bool()
}
// Swapping the input arguments is sufficient to check that
// f is symmetric and deterministic.
// We run in goroutines so that the race detector (if enabled) can detect
// unsafe mutations to the input.
c := make(chan reflect.Value)
go detectRaces(c, f, y, x)
got := <-c
want := f.Call([]reflect.Value{x, y})[0].Bool()
if !got.IsValid() || got.Bool() != want {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("non-deterministic or non-symmetric function detected: %s", function.NameOf(f)))
}
return want
}
func detectRaces(c chan<- reflect.Value, f reflect.Value, vs ...reflect.Value) {
var ret reflect.Value
defer func() {
recover() // Ignore panics, let the other call to f panic instead
c <- ret
}()
ret = f.Call(vs)[0]
}
func (s *state) compareStruct(t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) {
var addr bool
var vax, vay reflect.Value // Addressable versions of vx and vy
var mayForce, mayForceInit bool
step := StructField{&structField{}}
for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
step.typ = t.Field(i).Type
step.vx = vx.Field(i)
step.vy = vy.Field(i)
step.name = t.Field(i).Name
step.idx = i
step.unexported = !isExported(step.name)
if step.unexported {
if step.name == "_" {
continue
}
// Defer checking of unexported fields until later to give an
// Ignore a chance to ignore the field.
if !vax.IsValid() || !vay.IsValid() {
// For retrieveUnexportedField to work, the parent struct must
// be addressable. Create a new copy of the values if
// necessary to make them addressable.
addr = vx.CanAddr() || vy.CanAddr()
vax = makeAddressable(vx)
vay = makeAddressable(vy)
}
if !mayForceInit {
for _, xf := range s.exporters {
mayForce = mayForce || xf(t)
}
mayForceInit = true
}
step.mayForce = mayForce
step.paddr = addr
step.pvx = vax
step.pvy = vay
step.field = t.Field(i)
}
s.compareAny(step)
}
}
func (s *state) compareSlice(t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) {
isSlice := t.Kind() == reflect.Slice
if isSlice && (vx.IsNil() || vy.IsNil()) {
s.report(vx.IsNil() && vy.IsNil(), 0)
return
}
// NOTE: It is incorrect to call curPtrs.Push on the slice header pointer
// since slices represents a list of pointers, rather than a single pointer.
// The pointer checking logic must be handled on a per-element basis
// in compareAny.
//
// A slice header (see reflect.SliceHeader) in Go is a tuple of a starting
// pointer P, a length N, and a capacity C. Supposing each slice element has
// a memory size of M, then the slice is equivalent to the list of pointers:
// [P+i*M for i in range(N)]
//
// For example, v[:0] and v[:1] are slices with the same starting pointer,
// but they are clearly different values. Using the slice pointer alone
// violates the assumption that equal pointers implies equal values.
step := SliceIndex{&sliceIndex{pathStep: pathStep{typ: t.Elem()}, isSlice: isSlice}}
withIndexes := func(ix, iy int) SliceIndex {
if ix >= 0 {
step.vx, step.xkey = vx.Index(ix), ix
} else {
step.vx, step.xkey = reflect.Value{}, -1
}
if iy >= 0 {
step.vy, step.ykey = vy.Index(iy), iy
} else {
step.vy, step.ykey = reflect.Value{}, -1
}
return step
}
// Ignore options are able to ignore missing elements in a slice.
// However, detecting these reliably requires an optimal differencing
// algorithm, for which diff.Difference is not.
//
// Instead, we first iterate through both slices to detect which elements
// would be ignored if standing alone. The index of non-discarded elements
// are stored in a separate slice, which diffing is then performed on.
var indexesX, indexesY []int
var ignoredX, ignoredY []bool
for ix := 0; ix < vx.Len(); ix++ {
ignored := s.statelessCompare(withIndexes(ix, -1)).NumDiff == 0
if !ignored {
indexesX = append(indexesX, ix)
}
ignoredX = append(ignoredX, ignored)
}
for iy := 0; iy < vy.Len(); iy++ {
ignored := s.statelessCompare(withIndexes(-1, iy)).NumDiff == 0
if !ignored {
indexesY = append(indexesY, iy)
}
ignoredY = append(ignoredY, ignored)
}
// Compute an edit-script for slices vx and vy (excluding ignored elements).
edits := diff.Difference(len(indexesX), len(indexesY), func(ix, iy int) diff.Result {
return s.statelessCompare(withIndexes(indexesX[ix], indexesY[iy]))
})
// Replay the ignore-scripts and the edit-script.
var ix, iy int
for ix < vx.Len() || iy < vy.Len() {
var e diff.EditType
switch {
case ix < len(ignoredX) && ignoredX[ix]:
e = diff.UniqueX
case iy < len(ignoredY) && ignoredY[iy]:
e = diff.UniqueY
default:
e, edits = edits[0], edits[1:]
}
switch e {
case diff.UniqueX:
s.compareAny(withIndexes(ix, -1))
ix++
case diff.UniqueY:
s.compareAny(withIndexes(-1, iy))
iy++
default:
s.compareAny(withIndexes(ix, iy))
ix++
iy++
}
}
}
func (s *state) compareMap(t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) {
if vx.IsNil() || vy.IsNil() {
s.report(vx.IsNil() && vy.IsNil(), 0)
return
}
// Cycle-detection for maps.
if eq, visited := s.curPtrs.Push(vx, vy); visited {
s.report(eq, reportByCycle)
return
}
defer s.curPtrs.Pop(vx, vy)
// We combine and sort the two map keys so that we can perform the
// comparisons in a deterministic order.
step := MapIndex{&mapIndex{pathStep: pathStep{typ: t.Elem()}}}
for _, k := range value.SortKeys(append(vx.MapKeys(), vy.MapKeys()...)) {
step.vx = vx.MapIndex(k)
step.vy = vy.MapIndex(k)
step.key = k
if !step.vx.IsValid() && !step.vy.IsValid() {
// It is possible for both vx and vy to be invalid if the
// key contained a NaN value in it.
//
// Even with the ability to retrieve NaN keys in Go 1.12,
// there still isn't a sensible way to compare the values since
// a NaN key may map to multiple unordered values.
// The most reasonable way to compare NaNs would be to compare the
// set of values. However, this is impossible to do efficiently
// since set equality is provably an O(n^2) operation given only
// an Equal function. If we had a Less function or Hash function,
// this could be done in O(n*log(n)) or O(n), respectively.
//
// Rather than adding complex logic to deal with NaNs, make it
// the user's responsibility to compare such obscure maps.
const help = "consider providing a Comparer to compare the map"
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%#v has map key with NaNs\n%s", s.curPath, help))
}
s.compareAny(step)
}
}
func (s *state) comparePtr(t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) {
if vx.IsNil() || vy.IsNil() {
s.report(vx.IsNil() && vy.IsNil(), 0)
return
}
// Cycle-detection for pointers.
if eq, visited := s.curPtrs.Push(vx, vy); visited {
s.report(eq, reportByCycle)
return
}
defer s.curPtrs.Pop(vx, vy)
vx, vy = vx.Elem(), vy.Elem()
s.compareAny(Indirect{&indirect{pathStep{t.Elem(), vx, vy}}})
}
func (s *state) compareInterface(t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) {
if vx.IsNil() || vy.IsNil() {
s.report(vx.IsNil() && vy.IsNil(), 0)
return
}
vx, vy = vx.Elem(), vy.Elem()
if vx.Type() != vy.Type() {
s.report(false, 0)
return
}
s.compareAny(TypeAssertion{&typeAssertion{pathStep{vx.Type(), vx, vy}}})
}
func (s *state) report(eq bool, rf resultFlags) {
if rf&reportByIgnore == 0 {
if eq {
s.result.NumSame++
rf |= reportEqual
} else {
s.result.NumDiff++
rf |= reportUnequal
}
}
for _, r := range s.reporters {
r.Report(Result{flags: rf})
}
}
// recChecker tracks the state needed to periodically perform checks that
// user provided transformers are not stuck in an infinitely recursive cycle.
type recChecker struct{ next int }
// Check scans the Path for any recursive transformers and panics when any
// recursive transformers are detected. Note that the presence of a
// recursive Transformer does not necessarily imply an infinite cycle.
// As such, this check only activates after some minimal number of path steps.
func (rc *recChecker) Check(p Path) {
const minLen = 1 << 16
if rc.next == 0 {
rc.next = minLen
}
if len(p) < rc.next {
return
}
rc.next <<= 1
// Check whether the same transformer has appeared at least twice.
var ss []string
m := map[Option]int{}
for _, ps := range p {
if t, ok := ps.(Transform); ok {
t := t.Option()
if m[t] == 1 { // Transformer was used exactly once before
tf := t.(*transformer).fnc.Type()
ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v => %v", t, tf.In(0), tf.Out(0)))
}
m[t]++
}
}
if len(ss) > 0 {
const warning = "recursive set of Transformers detected"
const help = "consider using cmpopts.AcyclicTransformer"
set := strings.Join(ss, "\n\t")
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s:\n\t%s\n%s", warning, set, help))
}
}
// dynChecker tracks the state needed to periodically perform checks that
// user provided functions are symmetric and deterministic.
// The zero value is safe for immediate use.
type dynChecker struct{ curr, next int }
// Next increments the state and reports whether a check should be performed.
//
// Checks occur every Nth function call, where N is a triangular number:
//
// 0 1 3 6 10 15 21 28 36 45 55 66 78 91 105 120 136 153 171 190 ...
//
// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_number
//
// This sequence ensures that the cost of checks drops significantly as
// the number of functions calls grows larger.
func (dc *dynChecker) Next() bool {
ok := dc.curr == dc.next
if ok {
dc.curr = 0
dc.next++
}
dc.curr++
return ok
}
// makeAddressable returns a value that is always addressable.
// It returns the input verbatim if it is already addressable,
// otherwise it creates a new value and returns an addressable copy.
func makeAddressable(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if v.CanAddr() {
return v
}
vc := reflect.New(v.Type()).Elem()
vc.Set(v)
return vc
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package cmp
import (
"reflect"
"unsafe"
)
// retrieveUnexportedField uses unsafe to forcibly retrieve any field from
// a struct such that the value has read-write permissions.
//
// The parent struct, v, must be addressable, while f must be a StructField
// describing the field to retrieve. If addr is false,
// then the returned value will be shallowed copied to be non-addressable.
func retrieveUnexportedField(v reflect.Value, f reflect.StructField, addr bool) reflect.Value {
ve := reflect.NewAt(f.Type, unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(v.UnsafeAddr()))+f.Offset)).Elem()
if !addr {
// A field is addressable if and only if the struct is addressable.
// If the original parent value was not addressable, shallow copy the
// value to make it non-addressable to avoid leaking an implementation
// detail of how forcibly exporting a field works.
if ve.Kind() == reflect.Interface && ve.IsNil() {
return reflect.Zero(f.Type)
}
return reflect.ValueOf(ve.Interface()).Convert(f.Type)
}
return ve
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build !cmp_debug
// +build !cmp_debug
package diff
var debug debugger
type debugger struct{}
func (debugger) Begin(_, _ int, f EqualFunc, _, _ *EditScript) EqualFunc {
return f
}
func (debugger) Update() {}
func (debugger) Finish() {}

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@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build cmp_debug
// +build cmp_debug
package diff
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
// The algorithm can be seen running in real-time by enabling debugging:
// go test -tags=cmp_debug -v
//
// Example output:
// === RUN TestDifference/#34
// ┌───────────────────────────────┐
// │ \ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · │
// │ · # · · · · · · · · · · · · · │
// │ · \ · · · · · · · · · · · · · │
// │ · · \ · · · · · · · · · · · · │
// │ · · · X # · · · · · · · · · · │
// │ · · · # \ · · · · · · · · · · │
// │ · · · · · # # · · · · · · · · │
// │ · · · · · # \ · · · · · · · · │
// │ · · · · · · · \ · · · · · · · │
// │ · · · · · · · · \ · · · · · · │
// │ · · · · · · · · · \ · · · · · │
// │ · · · · · · · · · · \ · · # · │
// │ · · · · · · · · · · · \ # # · │
// │ · · · · · · · · · · · # # # · │
// │ · · · · · · · · · · # # # # · │
// │ · · · · · · · · · # # # # # · │
// │ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · \ │
// └───────────────────────────────┘
// [.Y..M.XY......YXYXY.|]
//
// The grid represents the edit-graph where the horizontal axis represents
// list X and the vertical axis represents list Y. The start of the two lists
// is the top-left, while the ends are the bottom-right. The '·' represents
// an unexplored node in the graph. The '\' indicates that the two symbols
// from list X and Y are equal. The 'X' indicates that two symbols are similar
// (but not exactly equal) to each other. The '#' indicates that the two symbols
// are different (and not similar). The algorithm traverses this graph trying to
// make the paths starting in the top-left and the bottom-right connect.
//
// The series of '.', 'X', 'Y', and 'M' characters at the bottom represents
// the currently established path from the forward and reverse searches,
// separated by a '|' character.
const (
updateDelay = 100 * time.Millisecond
finishDelay = 500 * time.Millisecond
ansiTerminal = true // ANSI escape codes used to move terminal cursor
)
var debug debugger
type debugger struct {
sync.Mutex
p1, p2 EditScript
fwdPath, revPath *EditScript
grid []byte
lines int
}
func (dbg *debugger) Begin(nx, ny int, f EqualFunc, p1, p2 *EditScript) EqualFunc {
dbg.Lock()
dbg.fwdPath, dbg.revPath = p1, p2
top := "┌─" + strings.Repeat("──", nx) + "┐\n"
row := "│ " + strings.Repeat("· ", nx) + "│\n"
btm := "└─" + strings.Repeat("──", nx) + "┘\n"
dbg.grid = []byte(top + strings.Repeat(row, ny) + btm)
dbg.lines = strings.Count(dbg.String(), "\n")
fmt.Print(dbg)
// Wrap the EqualFunc so that we can intercept each result.
return func(ix, iy int) (r Result) {
cell := dbg.grid[len(top)+iy*len(row):][len("│ ")+len("· ")*ix:][:len("·")]
for i := range cell {
cell[i] = 0 // Zero out the multiple bytes of UTF-8 middle-dot
}
switch r = f(ix, iy); {
case r.Equal():
cell[0] = '\\'
case r.Similar():
cell[0] = 'X'
default:
cell[0] = '#'
}
return
}
}
func (dbg *debugger) Update() {
dbg.print(updateDelay)
}
func (dbg *debugger) Finish() {
dbg.print(finishDelay)
dbg.Unlock()
}
func (dbg *debugger) String() string {
dbg.p1, dbg.p2 = *dbg.fwdPath, dbg.p2[:0]
for i := len(*dbg.revPath) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
dbg.p2 = append(dbg.p2, (*dbg.revPath)[i])
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s[%v|%v]\n\n", dbg.grid, dbg.p1, dbg.p2)
}
func (dbg *debugger) print(d time.Duration) {
if ansiTerminal {
fmt.Printf("\x1b[%dA", dbg.lines) // Reset terminal cursor
}
fmt.Print(dbg)
time.Sleep(d)
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package diff implements an algorithm for producing edit-scripts.
// The edit-script is a sequence of operations needed to transform one list
// of symbols into another (or vice-versa). The edits allowed are insertions,
// deletions, and modifications. The summation of all edits is called the
// Levenshtein distance as this problem is well-known in computer science.
//
// This package prioritizes performance over accuracy. That is, the run time
// is more important than obtaining a minimal Levenshtein distance.
package diff
import (
"math/rand"
"time"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/flags"
)
// EditType represents a single operation within an edit-script.
type EditType uint8
const (
// Identity indicates that a symbol pair is identical in both list X and Y.
Identity EditType = iota
// UniqueX indicates that a symbol only exists in X and not Y.
UniqueX
// UniqueY indicates that a symbol only exists in Y and not X.
UniqueY
// Modified indicates that a symbol pair is a modification of each other.
Modified
)
// EditScript represents the series of differences between two lists.
type EditScript []EditType
// String returns a human-readable string representing the edit-script where
// Identity, UniqueX, UniqueY, and Modified are represented by the
// '.', 'X', 'Y', and 'M' characters, respectively.
func (es EditScript) String() string {
b := make([]byte, len(es))
for i, e := range es {
switch e {
case Identity:
b[i] = '.'
case UniqueX:
b[i] = 'X'
case UniqueY:
b[i] = 'Y'
case Modified:
b[i] = 'M'
default:
panic("invalid edit-type")
}
}
return string(b)
}
// stats returns a histogram of the number of each type of edit operation.
func (es EditScript) stats() (s struct{ NI, NX, NY, NM int }) {
for _, e := range es {
switch e {
case Identity:
s.NI++
case UniqueX:
s.NX++
case UniqueY:
s.NY++
case Modified:
s.NM++
default:
panic("invalid edit-type")
}
}
return
}
// Dist is the Levenshtein distance and is guaranteed to be 0 if and only if
// lists X and Y are equal.
func (es EditScript) Dist() int { return len(es) - es.stats().NI }
// LenX is the length of the X list.
func (es EditScript) LenX() int { return len(es) - es.stats().NY }
// LenY is the length of the Y list.
func (es EditScript) LenY() int { return len(es) - es.stats().NX }
// EqualFunc reports whether the symbols at indexes ix and iy are equal.
// When called by Difference, the index is guaranteed to be within nx and ny.
type EqualFunc func(ix int, iy int) Result
// Result is the result of comparison.
// NumSame is the number of sub-elements that are equal.
// NumDiff is the number of sub-elements that are not equal.
type Result struct{ NumSame, NumDiff int }
// BoolResult returns a Result that is either Equal or not Equal.
func BoolResult(b bool) Result {
if b {
return Result{NumSame: 1} // Equal, Similar
} else {
return Result{NumDiff: 2} // Not Equal, not Similar
}
}
// Equal indicates whether the symbols are equal. Two symbols are equal
// if and only if NumDiff == 0. If Equal, then they are also Similar.
func (r Result) Equal() bool { return r.NumDiff == 0 }
// Similar indicates whether two symbols are similar and may be represented
// by using the Modified type. As a special case, we consider binary comparisons
// (i.e., those that return Result{1, 0} or Result{0, 1}) to be similar.
//
// The exact ratio of NumSame to NumDiff to determine similarity may change.
func (r Result) Similar() bool {
// Use NumSame+1 to offset NumSame so that binary comparisons are similar.
return r.NumSame+1 >= r.NumDiff
}
var randBool = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().Unix())).Intn(2) == 0
// Difference reports whether two lists of lengths nx and ny are equal
// given the definition of equality provided as f.
//
// This function returns an edit-script, which is a sequence of operations
// needed to convert one list into the other. The following invariants for
// the edit-script are maintained:
// - eq == (es.Dist()==0)
// - nx == es.LenX()
// - ny == es.LenY()
//
// This algorithm is not guaranteed to be an optimal solution (i.e., one that
// produces an edit-script with a minimal Levenshtein distance). This algorithm
// favors performance over optimality. The exact output is not guaranteed to
// be stable and may change over time.
func Difference(nx, ny int, f EqualFunc) (es EditScript) {
// This algorithm is based on traversing what is known as an "edit-graph".
// See Figure 1 from "An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and Its Variations"
// by Eugene W. Myers. Since D can be as large as N itself, this is
// effectively O(N^2). Unlike the algorithm from that paper, we are not
// interested in the optimal path, but at least some "decent" path.
//
// For example, let X and Y be lists of symbols:
// X = [A B C A B B A]
// Y = [C B A B A C]
//
// The edit-graph can be drawn as the following:
// A B C A B B A
// ┌─────────────┐
// C │_|_|\|_|_|_|_│ 0
// B │_|\|_|_|\|\|_│ 1
// A │\|_|_|\|_|_|\│ 2
// B │_|\|_|_|\|\|_│ 3
// A │\|_|_|\|_|_|\│ 4
// C │ | |\| | | | │ 5
// └─────────────┘ 6
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
//
// List X is written along the horizontal axis, while list Y is written
// along the vertical axis. At any point on this grid, if the symbol in
// list X matches the corresponding symbol in list Y, then a '\' is drawn.
// The goal of any minimal edit-script algorithm is to find a path from the
// top-left corner to the bottom-right corner, while traveling through the
// fewest horizontal or vertical edges.
// A horizontal edge is equivalent to inserting a symbol from list X.
// A vertical edge is equivalent to inserting a symbol from list Y.
// A diagonal edge is equivalent to a matching symbol between both X and Y.
// Invariants:
// - 0 ≤ fwdPath.X ≤ (fwdFrontier.X, revFrontier.X) ≤ revPath.X ≤ nx
// - 0 ≤ fwdPath.Y ≤ (fwdFrontier.Y, revFrontier.Y) ≤ revPath.Y ≤ ny
//
// In general:
// - fwdFrontier.X < revFrontier.X
// - fwdFrontier.Y < revFrontier.Y
//
// Unless, it is time for the algorithm to terminate.
fwdPath := path{+1, point{0, 0}, make(EditScript, 0, (nx+ny)/2)}
revPath := path{-1, point{nx, ny}, make(EditScript, 0)}
fwdFrontier := fwdPath.point // Forward search frontier
revFrontier := revPath.point // Reverse search frontier
// Search budget bounds the cost of searching for better paths.
// The longest sequence of non-matching symbols that can be tolerated is
// approximately the square-root of the search budget.
searchBudget := 4 * (nx + ny) // O(n)
// Running the tests with the "cmp_debug" build tag prints a visualization
// of the algorithm running in real-time. This is educational for
// understanding how the algorithm works. See debug_enable.go.
f = debug.Begin(nx, ny, f, &fwdPath.es, &revPath.es)
// The algorithm below is a greedy, meet-in-the-middle algorithm for
// computing sub-optimal edit-scripts between two lists.
//
// The algorithm is approximately as follows:
// - Searching for differences switches back-and-forth between
// a search that starts at the beginning (the top-left corner), and
// a search that starts at the end (the bottom-right corner).
// The goal of the search is connect with the search
// from the opposite corner.
// - As we search, we build a path in a greedy manner,
// where the first match seen is added to the path (this is sub-optimal,
// but provides a decent result in practice). When matches are found,
// we try the next pair of symbols in the lists and follow all matches
// as far as possible.
// - When searching for matches, we search along a diagonal going through
// through the "frontier" point. If no matches are found,
// we advance the frontier towards the opposite corner.
// - This algorithm terminates when either the X coordinates or the
// Y coordinates of the forward and reverse frontier points ever intersect.
// This algorithm is correct even if searching only in the forward direction
// or in the reverse direction. We do both because it is commonly observed
// that two lists commonly differ because elements were added to the front
// or end of the other list.
//
// Non-deterministically start with either the forward or reverse direction
// to introduce some deliberate instability so that we have the flexibility
// to change this algorithm in the future.
if flags.Deterministic || randBool {
goto forwardSearch
} else {
goto reverseSearch
}
forwardSearch:
{
// Forward search from the beginning.
if fwdFrontier.X >= revFrontier.X || fwdFrontier.Y >= revFrontier.Y || searchBudget == 0 {
goto finishSearch
}
for stop1, stop2, i := false, false, 0; !(stop1 && stop2) && searchBudget > 0; i++ {
// Search in a diagonal pattern for a match.
z := zigzag(i)
p := point{fwdFrontier.X + z, fwdFrontier.Y - z}
switch {
case p.X >= revPath.X || p.Y < fwdPath.Y:
stop1 = true // Hit top-right corner
case p.Y >= revPath.Y || p.X < fwdPath.X:
stop2 = true // Hit bottom-left corner
case f(p.X, p.Y).Equal():
// Match found, so connect the path to this point.
fwdPath.connect(p, f)
fwdPath.append(Identity)
// Follow sequence of matches as far as possible.
for fwdPath.X < revPath.X && fwdPath.Y < revPath.Y {
if !f(fwdPath.X, fwdPath.Y).Equal() {
break
}
fwdPath.append(Identity)
}
fwdFrontier = fwdPath.point
stop1, stop2 = true, true
default:
searchBudget-- // Match not found
}
debug.Update()
}
// Advance the frontier towards reverse point.
if revPath.X-fwdFrontier.X >= revPath.Y-fwdFrontier.Y {
fwdFrontier.X++
} else {
fwdFrontier.Y++
}
goto reverseSearch
}
reverseSearch:
{
// Reverse search from the end.
if fwdFrontier.X >= revFrontier.X || fwdFrontier.Y >= revFrontier.Y || searchBudget == 0 {
goto finishSearch
}
for stop1, stop2, i := false, false, 0; !(stop1 && stop2) && searchBudget > 0; i++ {
// Search in a diagonal pattern for a match.
z := zigzag(i)
p := point{revFrontier.X - z, revFrontier.Y + z}
switch {
case fwdPath.X >= p.X || revPath.Y < p.Y:
stop1 = true // Hit bottom-left corner
case fwdPath.Y >= p.Y || revPath.X < p.X:
stop2 = true // Hit top-right corner
case f(p.X-1, p.Y-1).Equal():
// Match found, so connect the path to this point.
revPath.connect(p, f)
revPath.append(Identity)
// Follow sequence of matches as far as possible.
for fwdPath.X < revPath.X && fwdPath.Y < revPath.Y {
if !f(revPath.X-1, revPath.Y-1).Equal() {
break
}
revPath.append(Identity)
}
revFrontier = revPath.point
stop1, stop2 = true, true
default:
searchBudget-- // Match not found
}
debug.Update()
}
// Advance the frontier towards forward point.
if revFrontier.X-fwdPath.X >= revFrontier.Y-fwdPath.Y {
revFrontier.X--
} else {
revFrontier.Y--
}
goto forwardSearch
}
finishSearch:
// Join the forward and reverse paths and then append the reverse path.
fwdPath.connect(revPath.point, f)
for i := len(revPath.es) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
t := revPath.es[i]
revPath.es = revPath.es[:i]
fwdPath.append(t)
}
debug.Finish()
return fwdPath.es
}
type path struct {
dir int // +1 if forward, -1 if reverse
point // Leading point of the EditScript path
es EditScript
}
// connect appends any necessary Identity, Modified, UniqueX, or UniqueY types
// to the edit-script to connect p.point to dst.
func (p *path) connect(dst point, f EqualFunc) {
if p.dir > 0 {
// Connect in forward direction.
for dst.X > p.X && dst.Y > p.Y {
switch r := f(p.X, p.Y); {
case r.Equal():
p.append(Identity)
case r.Similar():
p.append(Modified)
case dst.X-p.X >= dst.Y-p.Y:
p.append(UniqueX)
default:
p.append(UniqueY)
}
}
for dst.X > p.X {
p.append(UniqueX)
}
for dst.Y > p.Y {
p.append(UniqueY)
}
} else {
// Connect in reverse direction.
for p.X > dst.X && p.Y > dst.Y {
switch r := f(p.X-1, p.Y-1); {
case r.Equal():
p.append(Identity)
case r.Similar():
p.append(Modified)
case p.Y-dst.Y >= p.X-dst.X:
p.append(UniqueY)
default:
p.append(UniqueX)
}
}
for p.X > dst.X {
p.append(UniqueX)
}
for p.Y > dst.Y {
p.append(UniqueY)
}
}
}
func (p *path) append(t EditType) {
p.es = append(p.es, t)
switch t {
case Identity, Modified:
p.add(p.dir, p.dir)
case UniqueX:
p.add(p.dir, 0)
case UniqueY:
p.add(0, p.dir)
}
debug.Update()
}
type point struct{ X, Y int }
func (p *point) add(dx, dy int) { p.X += dx; p.Y += dy }
// zigzag maps a consecutive sequence of integers to a zig-zag sequence.
//
// [0 1 2 3 4 5 ...] => [0 -1 +1 -2 +2 ...]
func zigzag(x int) int {
if x&1 != 0 {
x = ^x
}
return x >> 1
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
// Copyright 2019, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package flags
// Deterministic controls whether the output of Diff should be deterministic.
// This is only used for testing.
var Deterministic bool

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@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package function provides functionality for identifying function types.
package function
import (
"reflect"
"regexp"
"runtime"
"strings"
)
type funcType int
const (
_ funcType = iota
tbFunc // func(T) bool
ttbFunc // func(T, T) bool
trbFunc // func(T, R) bool
tibFunc // func(T, I) bool
trFunc // func(T) R
Equal = ttbFunc // func(T, T) bool
EqualAssignable = tibFunc // func(T, I) bool; encapsulates func(T, T) bool
Transformer = trFunc // func(T) R
ValueFilter = ttbFunc // func(T, T) bool
Less = ttbFunc // func(T, T) bool
ValuePredicate = tbFunc // func(T) bool
KeyValuePredicate = trbFunc // func(T, R) bool
)
var boolType = reflect.TypeOf(true)
// IsType reports whether the reflect.Type is of the specified function type.
func IsType(t reflect.Type, ft funcType) bool {
if t == nil || t.Kind() != reflect.Func || t.IsVariadic() {
return false
}
ni, no := t.NumIn(), t.NumOut()
switch ft {
case tbFunc: // func(T) bool
if ni == 1 && no == 1 && t.Out(0) == boolType {
return true
}
case ttbFunc: // func(T, T) bool
if ni == 2 && no == 1 && t.In(0) == t.In(1) && t.Out(0) == boolType {
return true
}
case trbFunc: // func(T, R) bool
if ni == 2 && no == 1 && t.Out(0) == boolType {
return true
}
case tibFunc: // func(T, I) bool
if ni == 2 && no == 1 && t.In(0).AssignableTo(t.In(1)) && t.Out(0) == boolType {
return true
}
case trFunc: // func(T) R
if ni == 1 && no == 1 {
return true
}
}
return false
}
var lastIdentRx = regexp.MustCompile(`[_\p{L}][_\p{L}\p{N}]*$`)
// NameOf returns the name of the function value.
func NameOf(v reflect.Value) string {
fnc := runtime.FuncForPC(v.Pointer())
if fnc == nil {
return "<unknown>"
}
fullName := fnc.Name() // e.g., "long/path/name/mypkg.(*MyType).(long/path/name/mypkg.myMethod)-fm"
// Method closures have a "-fm" suffix.
fullName = strings.TrimSuffix(fullName, "-fm")
var name string
for len(fullName) > 0 {
inParen := strings.HasSuffix(fullName, ")")
fullName = strings.TrimSuffix(fullName, ")")
s := lastIdentRx.FindString(fullName)
if s == "" {
break
}
name = s + "." + name
fullName = strings.TrimSuffix(fullName, s)
if i := strings.LastIndexByte(fullName, '('); inParen && i >= 0 {
fullName = fullName[:i]
}
fullName = strings.TrimSuffix(fullName, ".")
}
return strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".")
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
// Copyright 2020, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package value
import (
"reflect"
"strconv"
)
var anyType = reflect.TypeOf((*interface{})(nil)).Elem()
// TypeString is nearly identical to reflect.Type.String,
// but has an additional option to specify that full type names be used.
func TypeString(t reflect.Type, qualified bool) string {
return string(appendTypeName(nil, t, qualified, false))
}
func appendTypeName(b []byte, t reflect.Type, qualified, elideFunc bool) []byte {
// BUG: Go reflection provides no way to disambiguate two named types
// of the same name and within the same package,
// but declared within the namespace of different functions.
// Use the "any" alias instead of "interface{}" for better readability.
if t == anyType {
return append(b, "any"...)
}
// Named type.
if t.Name() != "" {
if qualified && t.PkgPath() != "" {
b = append(b, '"')
b = append(b, t.PkgPath()...)
b = append(b, '"')
b = append(b, '.')
b = append(b, t.Name()...)
} else {
b = append(b, t.String()...)
}
return b
}
// Unnamed type.
switch k := t.Kind(); k {
case reflect.Bool, reflect.String, reflect.UnsafePointer,
reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr,
reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
b = append(b, k.String()...)
case reflect.Chan:
if t.ChanDir() == reflect.RecvDir {
b = append(b, "<-"...)
}
b = append(b, "chan"...)
if t.ChanDir() == reflect.SendDir {
b = append(b, "<-"...)
}
b = append(b, ' ')
b = appendTypeName(b, t.Elem(), qualified, false)
case reflect.Func:
if !elideFunc {
b = append(b, "func"...)
}
b = append(b, '(')
for i := 0; i < t.NumIn(); i++ {
if i > 0 {
b = append(b, ", "...)
}
if i == t.NumIn()-1 && t.IsVariadic() {
b = append(b, "..."...)
b = appendTypeName(b, t.In(i).Elem(), qualified, false)
} else {
b = appendTypeName(b, t.In(i), qualified, false)
}
}
b = append(b, ')')
switch t.NumOut() {
case 0:
// Do nothing
case 1:
b = append(b, ' ')
b = appendTypeName(b, t.Out(0), qualified, false)
default:
b = append(b, " ("...)
for i := 0; i < t.NumOut(); i++ {
if i > 0 {
b = append(b, ", "...)
}
b = appendTypeName(b, t.Out(i), qualified, false)
}
b = append(b, ')')
}
case reflect.Struct:
b = append(b, "struct{ "...)
for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
if i > 0 {
b = append(b, "; "...)
}
sf := t.Field(i)
if !sf.Anonymous {
if qualified && sf.PkgPath != "" {
b = append(b, '"')
b = append(b, sf.PkgPath...)
b = append(b, '"')
b = append(b, '.')
}
b = append(b, sf.Name...)
b = append(b, ' ')
}
b = appendTypeName(b, sf.Type, qualified, false)
if sf.Tag != "" {
b = append(b, ' ')
b = strconv.AppendQuote(b, string(sf.Tag))
}
}
if b[len(b)-1] == ' ' {
b = b[:len(b)-1]
} else {
b = append(b, ' ')
}
b = append(b, '}')
case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
b = append(b, '[')
if k == reflect.Array {
b = strconv.AppendUint(b, uint64(t.Len()), 10)
}
b = append(b, ']')
b = appendTypeName(b, t.Elem(), qualified, false)
case reflect.Map:
b = append(b, "map["...)
b = appendTypeName(b, t.Key(), qualified, false)
b = append(b, ']')
b = appendTypeName(b, t.Elem(), qualified, false)
case reflect.Ptr:
b = append(b, '*')
b = appendTypeName(b, t.Elem(), qualified, false)
case reflect.Interface:
b = append(b, "interface{ "...)
for i := 0; i < t.NumMethod(); i++ {
if i > 0 {
b = append(b, "; "...)
}
m := t.Method(i)
if qualified && m.PkgPath != "" {
b = append(b, '"')
b = append(b, m.PkgPath...)
b = append(b, '"')
b = append(b, '.')
}
b = append(b, m.Name...)
b = appendTypeName(b, m.Type, qualified, true)
}
if b[len(b)-1] == ' ' {
b = b[:len(b)-1]
} else {
b = append(b, ' ')
}
b = append(b, '}')
default:
panic("invalid kind: " + k.String())
}
return b
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
// Copyright 2018, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package value
import (
"reflect"
"unsafe"
)
// Pointer is an opaque typed pointer and is guaranteed to be comparable.
type Pointer struct {
p unsafe.Pointer
t reflect.Type
}
// PointerOf returns a Pointer from v, which must be a
// reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice, or reflect.Map.
func PointerOf(v reflect.Value) Pointer {
// The proper representation of a pointer is unsafe.Pointer,
// which is necessary if the GC ever uses a moving collector.
return Pointer{unsafe.Pointer(v.Pointer()), v.Type()}
}
// IsNil reports whether the pointer is nil.
func (p Pointer) IsNil() bool {
return p.p == nil
}
// Uintptr returns the pointer as a uintptr.
func (p Pointer) Uintptr() uintptr {
return uintptr(p.p)
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package value
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"reflect"
"sort"
)
// SortKeys sorts a list of map keys, deduplicating keys if necessary.
// The type of each value must be comparable.
func SortKeys(vs []reflect.Value) []reflect.Value {
if len(vs) == 0 {
return vs
}
// Sort the map keys.
sort.SliceStable(vs, func(i, j int) bool { return isLess(vs[i], vs[j]) })
// Deduplicate keys (fails for NaNs).
vs2 := vs[:1]
for _, v := range vs[1:] {
if isLess(vs2[len(vs2)-1], v) {
vs2 = append(vs2, v)
}
}
return vs2
}
// isLess is a generic function for sorting arbitrary map keys.
// The inputs must be of the same type and must be comparable.
func isLess(x, y reflect.Value) bool {
switch x.Type().Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return !x.Bool() && y.Bool()
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return x.Int() < y.Int()
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
return x.Uint() < y.Uint()
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
// NOTE: This does not sort -0 as less than +0
// since Go maps treat -0 and +0 as equal keys.
fx, fy := x.Float(), y.Float()
return fx < fy || math.IsNaN(fx) && !math.IsNaN(fy)
case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
cx, cy := x.Complex(), y.Complex()
rx, ix, ry, iy := real(cx), imag(cx), real(cy), imag(cy)
if rx == ry || (math.IsNaN(rx) && math.IsNaN(ry)) {
return ix < iy || math.IsNaN(ix) && !math.IsNaN(iy)
}
return rx < ry || math.IsNaN(rx) && !math.IsNaN(ry)
case reflect.Ptr, reflect.UnsafePointer, reflect.Chan:
return x.Pointer() < y.Pointer()
case reflect.String:
return x.String() < y.String()
case reflect.Array:
for i := 0; i < x.Len(); i++ {
if isLess(x.Index(i), y.Index(i)) {
return true
}
if isLess(y.Index(i), x.Index(i)) {
return false
}
}
return false
case reflect.Struct:
for i := 0; i < x.NumField(); i++ {
if isLess(x.Field(i), y.Field(i)) {
return true
}
if isLess(y.Field(i), x.Field(i)) {
return false
}
}
return false
case reflect.Interface:
vx, vy := x.Elem(), y.Elem()
if !vx.IsValid() || !vy.IsValid() {
return !vx.IsValid() && vy.IsValid()
}
tx, ty := vx.Type(), vy.Type()
if tx == ty {
return isLess(x.Elem(), y.Elem())
}
if tx.Kind() != ty.Kind() {
return vx.Kind() < vy.Kind()
}
if tx.String() != ty.String() {
return tx.String() < ty.String()
}
if tx.PkgPath() != ty.PkgPath() {
return tx.PkgPath() < ty.PkgPath()
}
// This can happen in rare situations, so we fallback to just comparing
// the unique pointer for a reflect.Type. This guarantees deterministic
// ordering within a program, but it is obviously not stable.
return reflect.ValueOf(vx.Type()).Pointer() < reflect.ValueOf(vy.Type()).Pointer()
default:
// Must be Func, Map, or Slice; which are not comparable.
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%T is not comparable", x.Type()))
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package cmp
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"strings"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/function"
)
// Option configures for specific behavior of [Equal] and [Diff]. In particular,
// the fundamental Option functions ([Ignore], [Transformer], and [Comparer]),
// configure how equality is determined.
//
// The fundamental options may be composed with filters ([FilterPath] and
// [FilterValues]) to control the scope over which they are applied.
//
// The [github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts] package provides helper functions
// for creating options that may be used with [Equal] and [Diff].
type Option interface {
// filter applies all filters and returns the option that remains.
// Each option may only read s.curPath and call s.callTTBFunc.
//
// An Options is returned only if multiple comparers or transformers
// can apply simultaneously and will only contain values of those types
// or sub-Options containing values of those types.
filter(s *state, t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) applicableOption
}
// applicableOption represents the following types:
//
// Fundamental: ignore | validator | *comparer | *transformer
// Grouping: Options
type applicableOption interface {
Option
// apply executes the option, which may mutate s or panic.
apply(s *state, vx, vy reflect.Value)
}
// coreOption represents the following types:
//
// Fundamental: ignore | validator | *comparer | *transformer
// Filters: *pathFilter | *valuesFilter
type coreOption interface {
Option
isCore()
}
type core struct{}
func (core) isCore() {}
// Options is a list of [Option] values that also satisfies the [Option] interface.
// Helper comparison packages may return an Options value when packing multiple
// [Option] values into a single [Option]. When this package processes an Options,
// it will be implicitly expanded into a flat list.
//
// Applying a filter on an Options is equivalent to applying that same filter
// on all individual options held within.
type Options []Option
func (opts Options) filter(s *state, t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) (out applicableOption) {
for _, opt := range opts {
switch opt := opt.filter(s, t, vx, vy); opt.(type) {
case ignore:
return ignore{} // Only ignore can short-circuit evaluation
case validator:
out = validator{} // Takes precedence over comparer or transformer
case *comparer, *transformer, Options:
switch out.(type) {
case nil:
out = opt
case validator:
// Keep validator
case *comparer, *transformer, Options:
out = Options{out, opt} // Conflicting comparers or transformers
}
}
}
return out
}
func (opts Options) apply(s *state, _, _ reflect.Value) {
const warning = "ambiguous set of applicable options"
const help = "consider using filters to ensure at most one Comparer or Transformer may apply"
var ss []string
for _, opt := range flattenOptions(nil, opts) {
ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprint(opt))
}
set := strings.Join(ss, "\n\t")
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s at %#v:\n\t%s\n%s", warning, s.curPath, set, help))
}
func (opts Options) String() string {
var ss []string
for _, opt := range opts {
ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprint(opt))
}
return fmt.Sprintf("Options{%s}", strings.Join(ss, ", "))
}
// FilterPath returns a new [Option] where opt is only evaluated if filter f
// returns true for the current [Path] in the value tree.
//
// This filter is called even if a slice element or map entry is missing and
// provides an opportunity to ignore such cases. The filter function must be
// symmetric such that the filter result is identical regardless of whether the
// missing value is from x or y.
//
// The option passed in may be an [Ignore], [Transformer], [Comparer], [Options], or
// a previously filtered [Option].
func FilterPath(f func(Path) bool, opt Option) Option {
if f == nil {
panic("invalid path filter function")
}
if opt := normalizeOption(opt); opt != nil {
return &pathFilter{fnc: f, opt: opt}
}
return nil
}
type pathFilter struct {
core
fnc func(Path) bool
opt Option
}
func (f pathFilter) filter(s *state, t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) applicableOption {
if f.fnc(s.curPath) {
return f.opt.filter(s, t, vx, vy)
}
return nil
}
func (f pathFilter) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("FilterPath(%s, %v)", function.NameOf(reflect.ValueOf(f.fnc)), f.opt)
}
// FilterValues returns a new [Option] where opt is only evaluated if filter f,
// which is a function of the form "func(T, T) bool", returns true for the
// current pair of values being compared. If either value is invalid or
// the type of the values is not assignable to T, then this filter implicitly
// returns false.
//
// The filter function must be
// symmetric (i.e., agnostic to the order of the inputs) and
// deterministic (i.e., produces the same result when given the same inputs).
// If T is an interface, it is possible that f is called with two values with
// different concrete types that both implement T.
//
// The option passed in may be an [Ignore], [Transformer], [Comparer], [Options], or
// a previously filtered [Option].
func FilterValues(f interface{}, opt Option) Option {
v := reflect.ValueOf(f)
if !function.IsType(v.Type(), function.ValueFilter) || v.IsNil() {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid values filter function: %T", f))
}
if opt := normalizeOption(opt); opt != nil {
vf := &valuesFilter{fnc: v, opt: opt}
if ti := v.Type().In(0); ti.Kind() != reflect.Interface || ti.NumMethod() > 0 {
vf.typ = ti
}
return vf
}
return nil
}
type valuesFilter struct {
core
typ reflect.Type // T
fnc reflect.Value // func(T, T) bool
opt Option
}
func (f valuesFilter) filter(s *state, t reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) applicableOption {
if !vx.IsValid() || !vx.CanInterface() || !vy.IsValid() || !vy.CanInterface() {
return nil
}
if (f.typ == nil || t.AssignableTo(f.typ)) && s.callTTBFunc(f.fnc, vx, vy) {
return f.opt.filter(s, t, vx, vy)
}
return nil
}
func (f valuesFilter) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("FilterValues(%s, %v)", function.NameOf(f.fnc), f.opt)
}
// Ignore is an [Option] that causes all comparisons to be ignored.
// This value is intended to be combined with [FilterPath] or [FilterValues].
// It is an error to pass an unfiltered Ignore option to [Equal].
func Ignore() Option { return ignore{} }
type ignore struct{ core }
func (ignore) isFiltered() bool { return false }
func (ignore) filter(_ *state, _ reflect.Type, _, _ reflect.Value) applicableOption { return ignore{} }
func (ignore) apply(s *state, _, _ reflect.Value) { s.report(true, reportByIgnore) }
func (ignore) String() string { return "Ignore()" }
// validator is a sentinel Option type to indicate that some options could not
// be evaluated due to unexported fields, missing slice elements, or
// missing map entries. Both values are validator only for unexported fields.
type validator struct{ core }
func (validator) filter(_ *state, _ reflect.Type, vx, vy reflect.Value) applicableOption {
if !vx.IsValid() || !vy.IsValid() {
return validator{}
}
if !vx.CanInterface() || !vy.CanInterface() {
return validator{}
}
return nil
}
func (validator) apply(s *state, vx, vy reflect.Value) {
// Implies missing slice element or map entry.
if !vx.IsValid() || !vy.IsValid() {
s.report(vx.IsValid() == vy.IsValid(), 0)
return
}
// Unable to Interface implies unexported field without visibility access.
if !vx.CanInterface() || !vy.CanInterface() {
help := "consider using a custom Comparer; if you control the implementation of type, you can also consider using an Exporter, AllowUnexported, or cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported"
var name string
if t := s.curPath.Index(-2).Type(); t.Name() != "" {
// Named type with unexported fields.
name = fmt.Sprintf("%q.%v", t.PkgPath(), t.Name()) // e.g., "path/to/package".MyType
if _, ok := reflect.New(t).Interface().(error); ok {
help = "consider using cmpopts.EquateErrors to compare error values"
} else if t.Comparable() {
help = "consider using cmpopts.EquateComparable to compare comparable Go types"
}
} else {
// Unnamed type with unexported fields. Derive PkgPath from field.
var pkgPath string
for i := 0; i < t.NumField() && pkgPath == ""; i++ {
pkgPath = t.Field(i).PkgPath
}
name = fmt.Sprintf("%q.(%v)", pkgPath, t.String()) // e.g., "path/to/package".(struct { a int })
}
panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot handle unexported field at %#v:\n\t%v\n%s", s.curPath, name, help))
}
panic("not reachable")
}
// identRx represents a valid identifier according to the Go specification.
const identRx = `[_\p{L}][_\p{L}\p{N}]*`
var identsRx = regexp.MustCompile(`^` + identRx + `(\.` + identRx + `)*$`)
// Transformer returns an [Option] that applies a transformation function that
// converts values of a certain type into that of another.
//
// The transformer f must be a function "func(T) R" that converts values of
// type T to those of type R and is implicitly filtered to input values
// assignable to T. The transformer must not mutate T in any way.
//
// To help prevent some cases of infinite recursive cycles applying the
// same transform to the output of itself (e.g., in the case where the
// input and output types are the same), an implicit filter is added such that
// a transformer is applicable only if that exact transformer is not already
// in the tail of the [Path] since the last non-[Transform] step.
// For situations where the implicit filter is still insufficient,
// consider using [github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts.AcyclicTransformer],
// which adds a filter to prevent the transformer from
// being recursively applied upon itself.
//
// The name is a user provided label that is used as the [Transform.Name] in the
// transformation [PathStep] (and eventually shown in the [Diff] output).
// The name must be a valid identifier or qualified identifier in Go syntax.
// If empty, an arbitrary name is used.
func Transformer(name string, f interface{}) Option {
v := reflect.ValueOf(f)
if !function.IsType(v.Type(), function.Transformer) || v.IsNil() {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid transformer function: %T", f))
}
if name == "" {
name = function.NameOf(v)
if !identsRx.MatchString(name) {
name = "λ" // Lambda-symbol as placeholder name
}
} else if !identsRx.MatchString(name) {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid name: %q", name))
}
tr := &transformer{name: name, fnc: reflect.ValueOf(f)}
if ti := v.Type().In(0); ti.Kind() != reflect.Interface || ti.NumMethod() > 0 {
tr.typ = ti
}
return tr
}
type transformer struct {
core
name string
typ reflect.Type // T
fnc reflect.Value // func(T) R
}
func (tr *transformer) isFiltered() bool { return tr.typ != nil }
func (tr *transformer) filter(s *state, t reflect.Type, _, _ reflect.Value) applicableOption {
for i := len(s.curPath) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if t, ok := s.curPath[i].(Transform); !ok {
break // Hit most recent non-Transform step
} else if tr == t.trans {
return nil // Cannot directly use same Transform
}
}
if tr.typ == nil || t.AssignableTo(tr.typ) {
return tr
}
return nil
}
func (tr *transformer) apply(s *state, vx, vy reflect.Value) {
step := Transform{&transform{pathStep{typ: tr.fnc.Type().Out(0)}, tr}}
vvx := s.callTRFunc(tr.fnc, vx, step)
vvy := s.callTRFunc(tr.fnc, vy, step)
step.vx, step.vy = vvx, vvy
s.compareAny(step)
}
func (tr transformer) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Transformer(%s, %s)", tr.name, function.NameOf(tr.fnc))
}
// Comparer returns an [Option] that determines whether two values are equal
// to each other.
//
// The comparer f must be a function "func(T, T) bool" and is implicitly
// filtered to input values assignable to T. If T is an interface, it is
// possible that f is called with two values of different concrete types that
// both implement T.
//
// The equality function must be:
// - Symmetric: equal(x, y) == equal(y, x)
// - Deterministic: equal(x, y) == equal(x, y)
// - Pure: equal(x, y) does not modify x or y
func Comparer(f interface{}) Option {
v := reflect.ValueOf(f)
if !function.IsType(v.Type(), function.Equal) || v.IsNil() {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid comparer function: %T", f))
}
cm := &comparer{fnc: v}
if ti := v.Type().In(0); ti.Kind() != reflect.Interface || ti.NumMethod() > 0 {
cm.typ = ti
}
return cm
}
type comparer struct {
core
typ reflect.Type // T
fnc reflect.Value // func(T, T) bool
}
func (cm *comparer) isFiltered() bool { return cm.typ != nil }
func (cm *comparer) filter(_ *state, t reflect.Type, _, _ reflect.Value) applicableOption {
if cm.typ == nil || t.AssignableTo(cm.typ) {
return cm
}
return nil
}
func (cm *comparer) apply(s *state, vx, vy reflect.Value) {
eq := s.callTTBFunc(cm.fnc, vx, vy)
s.report(eq, reportByFunc)
}
func (cm comparer) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Comparer(%s)", function.NameOf(cm.fnc))
}
// Exporter returns an [Option] that specifies whether [Equal] is allowed to
// introspect into the unexported fields of certain struct types.
//
// Users of this option must understand that comparing on unexported fields
// from external packages is not safe since changes in the internal
// implementation of some external package may cause the result of [Equal]
// to unexpectedly change. However, it may be valid to use this option on types
// defined in an internal package where the semantic meaning of an unexported
// field is in the control of the user.
//
// In many cases, a custom [Comparer] should be used instead that defines
// equality as a function of the public API of a type rather than the underlying
// unexported implementation.
//
// For example, the [reflect.Type] documentation defines equality to be determined
// by the == operator on the interface (essentially performing a shallow pointer
// comparison) and most attempts to compare *[regexp.Regexp] types are interested
// in only checking that the regular expression strings are equal.
// Both of these are accomplished using [Comparer] options:
//
// Comparer(func(x, y reflect.Type) bool { return x == y })
// Comparer(func(x, y *regexp.Regexp) bool { return x.String() == y.String() })
//
// In other cases, the [github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported]
// option can be used to ignore all unexported fields on specified struct types.
func Exporter(f func(reflect.Type) bool) Option {
return exporter(f)
}
type exporter func(reflect.Type) bool
func (exporter) filter(_ *state, _ reflect.Type, _, _ reflect.Value) applicableOption {
panic("not implemented")
}
// AllowUnexported returns an [Option] that allows [Equal] to forcibly introspect
// unexported fields of the specified struct types.
//
// See [Exporter] for the proper use of this option.
func AllowUnexported(types ...interface{}) Option {
m := make(map[reflect.Type]bool)
for _, typ := range types {
t := reflect.TypeOf(typ)
if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid struct type: %T", typ))
}
m[t] = true
}
return exporter(func(t reflect.Type) bool { return m[t] })
}
// Result represents the comparison result for a single node and
// is provided by cmp when calling Report (see [Reporter]).
type Result struct {
_ [0]func() // Make Result incomparable
flags resultFlags
}
// Equal reports whether the node was determined to be equal or not.
// As a special case, ignored nodes are considered equal.
func (r Result) Equal() bool {
return r.flags&(reportEqual|reportByIgnore) != 0
}
// ByIgnore reports whether the node is equal because it was ignored.
// This never reports true if [Result.Equal] reports false.
func (r Result) ByIgnore() bool {
return r.flags&reportByIgnore != 0
}
// ByMethod reports whether the Equal method determined equality.
func (r Result) ByMethod() bool {
return r.flags&reportByMethod != 0
}
// ByFunc reports whether a [Comparer] function determined equality.
func (r Result) ByFunc() bool {
return r.flags&reportByFunc != 0
}
// ByCycle reports whether a reference cycle was detected.
func (r Result) ByCycle() bool {
return r.flags&reportByCycle != 0
}
type resultFlags uint
const (
_ resultFlags = (1 << iota) / 2
reportEqual
reportUnequal
reportByIgnore
reportByMethod
reportByFunc
reportByCycle
)
// Reporter is an [Option] that can be passed to [Equal]. When [Equal] traverses
// the value trees, it calls PushStep as it descends into each node in the
// tree and PopStep as it ascend out of the node. The leaves of the tree are
// either compared (determined to be equal or not equal) or ignored and reported
// as such by calling the Report method.
func Reporter(r interface {
// PushStep is called when a tree-traversal operation is performed.
// The PathStep itself is only valid until the step is popped.
// The PathStep.Values are valid for the duration of the entire traversal
// and must not be mutated.
//
// Equal always calls PushStep at the start to provide an operation-less
// PathStep used to report the root values.
//
// Within a slice, the exact set of inserted, removed, or modified elements
// is unspecified and may change in future implementations.
// The entries of a map are iterated through in an unspecified order.
PushStep(PathStep)
// Report is called exactly once on leaf nodes to report whether the
// comparison identified the node as equal, unequal, or ignored.
// A leaf node is one that is immediately preceded by and followed by
// a pair of PushStep and PopStep calls.
Report(Result)
// PopStep ascends back up the value tree.
// There is always a matching pop call for every push call.
PopStep()
}) Option {
return reporter{r}
}
type reporter struct{ reporterIface }
type reporterIface interface {
PushStep(PathStep)
Report(Result)
PopStep()
}
func (reporter) filter(_ *state, _ reflect.Type, _, _ reflect.Value) applicableOption {
panic("not implemented")
}
// normalizeOption normalizes the input options such that all Options groups
// are flattened and groups with a single element are reduced to that element.
// Only coreOptions and Options containing coreOptions are allowed.
func normalizeOption(src Option) Option {
switch opts := flattenOptions(nil, Options{src}); len(opts) {
case 0:
return nil
case 1:
return opts[0]
default:
return opts
}
}
// flattenOptions copies all options in src to dst as a flat list.
// Only coreOptions and Options containing coreOptions are allowed.
func flattenOptions(dst, src Options) Options {
for _, opt := range src {
switch opt := opt.(type) {
case nil:
continue
case Options:
dst = flattenOptions(dst, opt)
case coreOption:
dst = append(dst, opt)
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid option type: %T", opt))
}
}
return dst
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package cmp
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/value"
)
// Path is a list of [PathStep] describing the sequence of operations to get
// from some root type to the current position in the value tree.
// The first Path element is always an operation-less [PathStep] that exists
// simply to identify the initial type.
//
// When traversing structs with embedded structs, the embedded struct will
// always be accessed as a field before traversing the fields of the
// embedded struct themselves. That is, an exported field from the
// embedded struct will never be accessed directly from the parent struct.
type Path []PathStep
// PathStep is a union-type for specific operations to traverse
// a value's tree structure. Users of this package never need to implement
// these types as values of this type will be returned by this package.
//
// Implementations of this interface:
// - [StructField]
// - [SliceIndex]
// - [MapIndex]
// - [Indirect]
// - [TypeAssertion]
// - [Transform]
type PathStep interface {
String() string
// Type is the resulting type after performing the path step.
Type() reflect.Type
// Values is the resulting values after performing the path step.
// The type of each valid value is guaranteed to be identical to Type.
//
// In some cases, one or both may be invalid or have restrictions:
// - For StructField, both are not interface-able if the current field
// is unexported and the struct type is not explicitly permitted by
// an Exporter to traverse unexported fields.
// - For SliceIndex, one may be invalid if an element is missing from
// either the x or y slice.
// - For MapIndex, one may be invalid if an entry is missing from
// either the x or y map.
//
// The provided values must not be mutated.
Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value)
}
var (
_ PathStep = StructField{}
_ PathStep = SliceIndex{}
_ PathStep = MapIndex{}
_ PathStep = Indirect{}
_ PathStep = TypeAssertion{}
_ PathStep = Transform{}
)
func (pa *Path) push(s PathStep) {
*pa = append(*pa, s)
}
func (pa *Path) pop() {
*pa = (*pa)[:len(*pa)-1]
}
// Last returns the last [PathStep] in the Path.
// If the path is empty, this returns a non-nil [PathStep]
// that reports a nil [PathStep.Type].
func (pa Path) Last() PathStep {
return pa.Index(-1)
}
// Index returns the ith step in the Path and supports negative indexing.
// A negative index starts counting from the tail of the Path such that -1
// refers to the last step, -2 refers to the second-to-last step, and so on.
// If index is invalid, this returns a non-nil [PathStep]
// that reports a nil [PathStep.Type].
func (pa Path) Index(i int) PathStep {
if i < 0 {
i = len(pa) + i
}
if i < 0 || i >= len(pa) {
return pathStep{}
}
return pa[i]
}
// String returns the simplified path to a node.
// The simplified path only contains struct field accesses.
//
// For example:
//
// MyMap.MySlices.MyField
func (pa Path) String() string {
var ss []string
for _, s := range pa {
if _, ok := s.(StructField); ok {
ss = append(ss, s.String())
}
}
return strings.TrimPrefix(strings.Join(ss, ""), ".")
}
// GoString returns the path to a specific node using Go syntax.
//
// For example:
//
// (*root.MyMap["key"].(*mypkg.MyStruct).MySlices)[2][3].MyField
func (pa Path) GoString() string {
var ssPre, ssPost []string
var numIndirect int
for i, s := range pa {
var nextStep PathStep
if i+1 < len(pa) {
nextStep = pa[i+1]
}
switch s := s.(type) {
case Indirect:
numIndirect++
pPre, pPost := "(", ")"
switch nextStep.(type) {
case Indirect:
continue // Next step is indirection, so let them batch up
case StructField:
numIndirect-- // Automatic indirection on struct fields
case nil:
pPre, pPost = "", "" // Last step; no need for parenthesis
}
if numIndirect > 0 {
ssPre = append(ssPre, pPre+strings.Repeat("*", numIndirect))
ssPost = append(ssPost, pPost)
}
numIndirect = 0
continue
case Transform:
ssPre = append(ssPre, s.trans.name+"(")
ssPost = append(ssPost, ")")
continue
}
ssPost = append(ssPost, s.String())
}
for i, j := 0, len(ssPre)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
ssPre[i], ssPre[j] = ssPre[j], ssPre[i]
}
return strings.Join(ssPre, "") + strings.Join(ssPost, "")
}
type pathStep struct {
typ reflect.Type
vx, vy reflect.Value
}
func (ps pathStep) Type() reflect.Type { return ps.typ }
func (ps pathStep) Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value) { return ps.vx, ps.vy }
func (ps pathStep) String() string {
if ps.typ == nil {
return "<nil>"
}
s := value.TypeString(ps.typ, false)
if s == "" || strings.ContainsAny(s, "{}\n") {
return "root" // Type too simple or complex to print
}
return fmt.Sprintf("{%s}", s)
}
// StructField is a [PathStep] that represents a struct field access
// on a field called [StructField.Name].
type StructField struct{ *structField }
type structField struct {
pathStep
name string
idx int
// These fields are used for forcibly accessing an unexported field.
// pvx, pvy, and field are only valid if unexported is true.
unexported bool
mayForce bool // Forcibly allow visibility
paddr bool // Was parent addressable?
pvx, pvy reflect.Value // Parent values (always addressable)
field reflect.StructField // Field information
}
func (sf StructField) Type() reflect.Type { return sf.typ }
func (sf StructField) Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value) {
if !sf.unexported {
return sf.vx, sf.vy // CanInterface reports true
}
// Forcibly obtain read-write access to an unexported struct field.
if sf.mayForce {
vx = retrieveUnexportedField(sf.pvx, sf.field, sf.paddr)
vy = retrieveUnexportedField(sf.pvy, sf.field, sf.paddr)
return vx, vy // CanInterface reports true
}
return sf.vx, sf.vy // CanInterface reports false
}
func (sf StructField) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf(".%s", sf.name) }
// Name is the field name.
func (sf StructField) Name() string { return sf.name }
// Index is the index of the field in the parent struct type.
// See [reflect.Type.Field].
func (sf StructField) Index() int { return sf.idx }
// SliceIndex is a [PathStep] that represents an index operation on
// a slice or array at some index [SliceIndex.Key].
type SliceIndex struct{ *sliceIndex }
type sliceIndex struct {
pathStep
xkey, ykey int
isSlice bool // False for reflect.Array
}
func (si SliceIndex) Type() reflect.Type { return si.typ }
func (si SliceIndex) Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value) { return si.vx, si.vy }
func (si SliceIndex) String() string {
switch {
case si.xkey == si.ykey:
return fmt.Sprintf("[%d]", si.xkey)
case si.ykey == -1:
// [5->?] means "I don't know where X[5] went"
return fmt.Sprintf("[%d->?]", si.xkey)
case si.xkey == -1:
// [?->3] means "I don't know where Y[3] came from"
return fmt.Sprintf("[?->%d]", si.ykey)
default:
// [5->3] means "X[5] moved to Y[3]"
return fmt.Sprintf("[%d->%d]", si.xkey, si.ykey)
}
}
// Key is the index key; it may return -1 if in a split state
func (si SliceIndex) Key() int {
if si.xkey != si.ykey {
return -1
}
return si.xkey
}
// SplitKeys are the indexes for indexing into slices in the
// x and y values, respectively. These indexes may differ due to the
// insertion or removal of an element in one of the slices, causing
// all of the indexes to be shifted. If an index is -1, then that
// indicates that the element does not exist in the associated slice.
//
// [SliceIndex.Key] is guaranteed to return -1 if and only if the indexes
// returned by SplitKeys are not the same. SplitKeys will never return -1 for
// both indexes.
func (si SliceIndex) SplitKeys() (ix, iy int) { return si.xkey, si.ykey }
// MapIndex is a [PathStep] that represents an index operation on a map at some index Key.
type MapIndex struct{ *mapIndex }
type mapIndex struct {
pathStep
key reflect.Value
}
func (mi MapIndex) Type() reflect.Type { return mi.typ }
func (mi MapIndex) Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value) { return mi.vx, mi.vy }
func (mi MapIndex) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("[%#v]", mi.key) }
// Key is the value of the map key.
func (mi MapIndex) Key() reflect.Value { return mi.key }
// Indirect is a [PathStep] that represents pointer indirection on the parent type.
type Indirect struct{ *indirect }
type indirect struct {
pathStep
}
func (in Indirect) Type() reflect.Type { return in.typ }
func (in Indirect) Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value) { return in.vx, in.vy }
func (in Indirect) String() string { return "*" }
// TypeAssertion is a [PathStep] that represents a type assertion on an interface.
type TypeAssertion struct{ *typeAssertion }
type typeAssertion struct {
pathStep
}
func (ta TypeAssertion) Type() reflect.Type { return ta.typ }
func (ta TypeAssertion) Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value) { return ta.vx, ta.vy }
func (ta TypeAssertion) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf(".(%v)", value.TypeString(ta.typ, false)) }
// Transform is a [PathStep] that represents a transformation
// from the parent type to the current type.
type Transform struct{ *transform }
type transform struct {
pathStep
trans *transformer
}
func (tf Transform) Type() reflect.Type { return tf.typ }
func (tf Transform) Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value) { return tf.vx, tf.vy }
func (tf Transform) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%s()", tf.trans.name) }
// Name is the name of the [Transformer].
func (tf Transform) Name() string { return tf.trans.name }
// Func is the function pointer to the transformer function.
func (tf Transform) Func() reflect.Value { return tf.trans.fnc }
// Option returns the originally constructed [Transformer] option.
// The == operator can be used to detect the exact option used.
func (tf Transform) Option() Option { return tf.trans }
// pointerPath represents a dual-stack of pointers encountered when
// recursively traversing the x and y values. This data structure supports
// detection of cycles and determining whether the cycles are equal.
// In Go, cycles can occur via pointers, slices, and maps.
//
// The pointerPath uses a map to represent a stack; where descension into a
// pointer pushes the address onto the stack, and ascension from a pointer
// pops the address from the stack. Thus, when traversing into a pointer from
// reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice element, or reflect.Map, we can detect cycles
// by checking whether the pointer has already been visited. The cycle detection
// uses a separate stack for the x and y values.
//
// If a cycle is detected we need to determine whether the two pointers
// should be considered equal. The definition of equality chosen by Equal
// requires two graphs to have the same structure. To determine this, both the
// x and y values must have a cycle where the previous pointers were also
// encountered together as a pair.
//
// Semantically, this is equivalent to augmenting Indirect, SliceIndex, and
// MapIndex with pointer information for the x and y values.
// Suppose px and py are two pointers to compare, we then search the
// Path for whether px was ever encountered in the Path history of x, and
// similarly so with py. If either side has a cycle, the comparison is only
// equal if both px and py have a cycle resulting from the same PathStep.
//
// Using a map as a stack is more performant as we can perform cycle detection
// in O(1) instead of O(N) where N is len(Path).
type pointerPath struct {
// mx is keyed by x pointers, where the value is the associated y pointer.
mx map[value.Pointer]value.Pointer
// my is keyed by y pointers, where the value is the associated x pointer.
my map[value.Pointer]value.Pointer
}
func (p *pointerPath) Init() {
p.mx = make(map[value.Pointer]value.Pointer)
p.my = make(map[value.Pointer]value.Pointer)
}
// Push indicates intent to descend into pointers vx and vy where
// visited reports whether either has been seen before. If visited before,
// equal reports whether both pointers were encountered together.
// Pop must be called if and only if the pointers were never visited.
//
// The pointers vx and vy must be a reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice, or reflect.Map
// and be non-nil.
func (p pointerPath) Push(vx, vy reflect.Value) (equal, visited bool) {
px := value.PointerOf(vx)
py := value.PointerOf(vy)
_, ok1 := p.mx[px]
_, ok2 := p.my[py]
if ok1 || ok2 {
equal = p.mx[px] == py && p.my[py] == px // Pointers paired together
return equal, true
}
p.mx[px] = py
p.my[py] = px
return false, false
}
// Pop ascends from pointers vx and vy.
func (p pointerPath) Pop(vx, vy reflect.Value) {
delete(p.mx, value.PointerOf(vx))
delete(p.my, value.PointerOf(vy))
}
// isExported reports whether the identifier is exported.
func isExported(id string) bool {
r, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(id)
return unicode.IsUpper(r)
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package cmp
// defaultReporter implements the reporter interface.
//
// As Equal serially calls the PushStep, Report, and PopStep methods, the
// defaultReporter constructs a tree-based representation of the compared value
// and the result of each comparison (see valueNode).
//
// When the String method is called, the FormatDiff method transforms the
// valueNode tree into a textNode tree, which is a tree-based representation
// of the textual output (see textNode).
//
// Lastly, the textNode.String method produces the final report as a string.
type defaultReporter struct {
root *valueNode
curr *valueNode
}
func (r *defaultReporter) PushStep(ps PathStep) {
r.curr = r.curr.PushStep(ps)
if r.root == nil {
r.root = r.curr
}
}
func (r *defaultReporter) Report(rs Result) {
r.curr.Report(rs)
}
func (r *defaultReporter) PopStep() {
r.curr = r.curr.PopStep()
}
// String provides a full report of the differences detected as a structured
// literal in pseudo-Go syntax. String may only be called after the entire tree
// has been traversed.
func (r *defaultReporter) String() string {
assert(r.root != nil && r.curr == nil)
if r.root.NumDiff == 0 {
return ""
}
ptrs := new(pointerReferences)
text := formatOptions{}.FormatDiff(r.root, ptrs)
resolveReferences(text)
return text.String()
}
func assert(ok bool) {
if !ok {
panic("assertion failure")
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
// Copyright 2019, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package cmp
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
// numContextRecords is the number of surrounding equal records to print.
const numContextRecords = 2
type diffMode byte
const (
diffUnknown diffMode = 0
diffIdentical diffMode = ' '
diffRemoved diffMode = '-'
diffInserted diffMode = '+'
)
type typeMode int
const (
// emitType always prints the type.
emitType typeMode = iota
// elideType never prints the type.
elideType
// autoType prints the type only for composite kinds
// (i.e., structs, slices, arrays, and maps).
autoType
)
type formatOptions struct {
// DiffMode controls the output mode of FormatDiff.
//
// If diffUnknown, then produce a diff of the x and y values.
// If diffIdentical, then emit values as if they were equal.
// If diffRemoved, then only emit x values (ignoring y values).
// If diffInserted, then only emit y values (ignoring x values).
DiffMode diffMode
// TypeMode controls whether to print the type for the current node.
//
// As a general rule of thumb, we always print the type of the next node
// after an interface, and always elide the type of the next node after
// a slice or map node.
TypeMode typeMode
// formatValueOptions are options specific to printing reflect.Values.
formatValueOptions
}
func (opts formatOptions) WithDiffMode(d diffMode) formatOptions {
opts.DiffMode = d
return opts
}
func (opts formatOptions) WithTypeMode(t typeMode) formatOptions {
opts.TypeMode = t
return opts
}
func (opts formatOptions) WithVerbosity(level int) formatOptions {
opts.VerbosityLevel = level
opts.LimitVerbosity = true
return opts
}
func (opts formatOptions) verbosity() uint {
switch {
case opts.VerbosityLevel < 0:
return 0
case opts.VerbosityLevel > 16:
return 16 // some reasonable maximum to avoid shift overflow
default:
return uint(opts.VerbosityLevel)
}
}
const maxVerbosityPreset = 6
// verbosityPreset modifies the verbosity settings given an index
// between 0 and maxVerbosityPreset, inclusive.
func verbosityPreset(opts formatOptions, i int) formatOptions {
opts.VerbosityLevel = int(opts.verbosity()) + 2*i
if i > 0 {
opts.AvoidStringer = true
}
if i >= maxVerbosityPreset {
opts.PrintAddresses = true
opts.QualifiedNames = true
}
return opts
}
// FormatDiff converts a valueNode tree into a textNode tree, where the later
// is a textual representation of the differences detected in the former.
func (opts formatOptions) FormatDiff(v *valueNode, ptrs *pointerReferences) (out textNode) {
if opts.DiffMode == diffIdentical {
opts = opts.WithVerbosity(1)
} else if opts.verbosity() < 3 {
opts = opts.WithVerbosity(3)
}
// Check whether we have specialized formatting for this node.
// This is not necessary, but helpful for producing more readable outputs.
if opts.CanFormatDiffSlice(v) {
return opts.FormatDiffSlice(v)
}
var parentKind reflect.Kind
if v.parent != nil && v.parent.TransformerName == "" {
parentKind = v.parent.Type.Kind()
}
// For leaf nodes, format the value based on the reflect.Values alone.
// As a special case, treat equal []byte as a leaf nodes.
isBytes := v.Type.Kind() == reflect.Slice && v.Type.Elem() == byteType
isEqualBytes := isBytes && v.NumDiff+v.NumIgnored+v.NumTransformed == 0
if v.MaxDepth == 0 || isEqualBytes {
switch opts.DiffMode {
case diffUnknown, diffIdentical:
// Format Equal.
if v.NumDiff == 0 {
outx := opts.FormatValue(v.ValueX, parentKind, ptrs)
outy := opts.FormatValue(v.ValueY, parentKind, ptrs)
if v.NumIgnored > 0 && v.NumSame == 0 {
return textEllipsis
} else if outx.Len() < outy.Len() {
return outx
} else {
return outy
}
}
// Format unequal.
assert(opts.DiffMode == diffUnknown)
var list textList
outx := opts.WithTypeMode(elideType).FormatValue(v.ValueX, parentKind, ptrs)
outy := opts.WithTypeMode(elideType).FormatValue(v.ValueY, parentKind, ptrs)
for i := 0; i <= maxVerbosityPreset && outx != nil && outy != nil && outx.Equal(outy); i++ {
opts2 := verbosityPreset(opts, i).WithTypeMode(elideType)
outx = opts2.FormatValue(v.ValueX, parentKind, ptrs)
outy = opts2.FormatValue(v.ValueY, parentKind, ptrs)
}
if outx != nil {
list = append(list, textRecord{Diff: '-', Value: outx})
}
if outy != nil {
list = append(list, textRecord{Diff: '+', Value: outy})
}
return opts.WithTypeMode(emitType).FormatType(v.Type, list)
case diffRemoved:
return opts.FormatValue(v.ValueX, parentKind, ptrs)
case diffInserted:
return opts.FormatValue(v.ValueY, parentKind, ptrs)
default:
panic("invalid diff mode")
}
}
// Register slice element to support cycle detection.
if parentKind == reflect.Slice {
ptrRefs := ptrs.PushPair(v.ValueX, v.ValueY, opts.DiffMode, true)
defer ptrs.Pop()
defer func() { out = wrapTrunkReferences(ptrRefs, out) }()
}
// Descend into the child value node.
if v.TransformerName != "" {
out := opts.WithTypeMode(emitType).FormatDiff(v.Value, ptrs)
out = &textWrap{Prefix: "Inverse(" + v.TransformerName + ", ", Value: out, Suffix: ")"}
return opts.FormatType(v.Type, out)
} else {
switch k := v.Type.Kind(); k {
case reflect.Struct, reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
out = opts.formatDiffList(v.Records, k, ptrs)
out = opts.FormatType(v.Type, out)
case reflect.Map:
// Register map to support cycle detection.
ptrRefs := ptrs.PushPair(v.ValueX, v.ValueY, opts.DiffMode, false)
defer ptrs.Pop()
out = opts.formatDiffList(v.Records, k, ptrs)
out = wrapTrunkReferences(ptrRefs, out)
out = opts.FormatType(v.Type, out)
case reflect.Ptr:
// Register pointer to support cycle detection.
ptrRefs := ptrs.PushPair(v.ValueX, v.ValueY, opts.DiffMode, false)
defer ptrs.Pop()
out = opts.FormatDiff(v.Value, ptrs)
out = wrapTrunkReferences(ptrRefs, out)
out = &textWrap{Prefix: "&", Value: out}
case reflect.Interface:
out = opts.WithTypeMode(emitType).FormatDiff(v.Value, ptrs)
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v cannot have children", k))
}
return out
}
}
func (opts formatOptions) formatDiffList(recs []reportRecord, k reflect.Kind, ptrs *pointerReferences) textNode {
// Derive record name based on the data structure kind.
var name string
var formatKey func(reflect.Value) string
switch k {
case reflect.Struct:
name = "field"
opts = opts.WithTypeMode(autoType)
formatKey = func(v reflect.Value) string { return v.String() }
case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
name = "element"
opts = opts.WithTypeMode(elideType)
formatKey = func(reflect.Value) string { return "" }
case reflect.Map:
name = "entry"
opts = opts.WithTypeMode(elideType)
formatKey = func(v reflect.Value) string { return formatMapKey(v, false, ptrs) }
}
maxLen := -1
if opts.LimitVerbosity {
if opts.DiffMode == diffIdentical {
maxLen = ((1 << opts.verbosity()) >> 1) << 2 // 0, 4, 8, 16, 32, etc...
} else {
maxLen = (1 << opts.verbosity()) << 1 // 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, etc...
}
opts.VerbosityLevel--
}
// Handle unification.
switch opts.DiffMode {
case diffIdentical, diffRemoved, diffInserted:
var list textList
var deferredEllipsis bool // Add final "..." to indicate records were dropped
for _, r := range recs {
if len(list) == maxLen {
deferredEllipsis = true
break
}
// Elide struct fields that are zero value.
if k == reflect.Struct {
var isZero bool
switch opts.DiffMode {
case diffIdentical:
isZero = r.Value.ValueX.IsZero() || r.Value.ValueY.IsZero()
case diffRemoved:
isZero = r.Value.ValueX.IsZero()
case diffInserted:
isZero = r.Value.ValueY.IsZero()
}
if isZero {
continue
}
}
// Elide ignored nodes.
if r.Value.NumIgnored > 0 && r.Value.NumSame+r.Value.NumDiff == 0 {
deferredEllipsis = !(k == reflect.Slice || k == reflect.Array)
if !deferredEllipsis {
list.AppendEllipsis(diffStats{})
}
continue
}
if out := opts.FormatDiff(r.Value, ptrs); out != nil {
list = append(list, textRecord{Key: formatKey(r.Key), Value: out})
}
}
if deferredEllipsis {
list.AppendEllipsis(diffStats{})
}
return &textWrap{Prefix: "{", Value: list, Suffix: "}"}
case diffUnknown:
default:
panic("invalid diff mode")
}
// Handle differencing.
var numDiffs int
var list textList
var keys []reflect.Value // invariant: len(list) == len(keys)
groups := coalesceAdjacentRecords(name, recs)
maxGroup := diffStats{Name: name}
for i, ds := range groups {
if maxLen >= 0 && numDiffs >= maxLen {
maxGroup = maxGroup.Append(ds)
continue
}
// Handle equal records.
if ds.NumDiff() == 0 {
// Compute the number of leading and trailing records to print.
var numLo, numHi int
numEqual := ds.NumIgnored + ds.NumIdentical
for numLo < numContextRecords && numLo+numHi < numEqual && i != 0 {
if r := recs[numLo].Value; r.NumIgnored > 0 && r.NumSame+r.NumDiff == 0 {
break
}
numLo++
}
for numHi < numContextRecords && numLo+numHi < numEqual && i != len(groups)-1 {
if r := recs[numEqual-numHi-1].Value; r.NumIgnored > 0 && r.NumSame+r.NumDiff == 0 {
break
}
numHi++
}
if numEqual-(numLo+numHi) == 1 && ds.NumIgnored == 0 {
numHi++ // Avoid pointless coalescing of a single equal record
}
// Format the equal values.
for _, r := range recs[:numLo] {
out := opts.WithDiffMode(diffIdentical).FormatDiff(r.Value, ptrs)
list = append(list, textRecord{Key: formatKey(r.Key), Value: out})
keys = append(keys, r.Key)
}
if numEqual > numLo+numHi {
ds.NumIdentical -= numLo + numHi
list.AppendEllipsis(ds)
for len(keys) < len(list) {
keys = append(keys, reflect.Value{})
}
}
for _, r := range recs[numEqual-numHi : numEqual] {
out := opts.WithDiffMode(diffIdentical).FormatDiff(r.Value, ptrs)
list = append(list, textRecord{Key: formatKey(r.Key), Value: out})
keys = append(keys, r.Key)
}
recs = recs[numEqual:]
continue
}
// Handle unequal records.
for _, r := range recs[:ds.NumDiff()] {
switch {
case opts.CanFormatDiffSlice(r.Value):
out := opts.FormatDiffSlice(r.Value)
list = append(list, textRecord{Key: formatKey(r.Key), Value: out})
keys = append(keys, r.Key)
case r.Value.NumChildren == r.Value.MaxDepth:
outx := opts.WithDiffMode(diffRemoved).FormatDiff(r.Value, ptrs)
outy := opts.WithDiffMode(diffInserted).FormatDiff(r.Value, ptrs)
for i := 0; i <= maxVerbosityPreset && outx != nil && outy != nil && outx.Equal(outy); i++ {
opts2 := verbosityPreset(opts, i)
outx = opts2.WithDiffMode(diffRemoved).FormatDiff(r.Value, ptrs)
outy = opts2.WithDiffMode(diffInserted).FormatDiff(r.Value, ptrs)
}
if outx != nil {
list = append(list, textRecord{Diff: diffRemoved, Key: formatKey(r.Key), Value: outx})
keys = append(keys, r.Key)
}
if outy != nil {
list = append(list, textRecord{Diff: diffInserted, Key: formatKey(r.Key), Value: outy})
keys = append(keys, r.Key)
}
default:
out := opts.FormatDiff(r.Value, ptrs)
list = append(list, textRecord{Key: formatKey(r.Key), Value: out})
keys = append(keys, r.Key)
}
}
recs = recs[ds.NumDiff():]
numDiffs += ds.NumDiff()
}
if maxGroup.IsZero() {
assert(len(recs) == 0)
} else {
list.AppendEllipsis(maxGroup)
for len(keys) < len(list) {
keys = append(keys, reflect.Value{})
}
}
assert(len(list) == len(keys))
// For maps, the default formatting logic uses fmt.Stringer which may
// produce ambiguous output. Avoid calling String to disambiguate.
if k == reflect.Map {
var ambiguous bool
seenKeys := map[string]reflect.Value{}
for i, currKey := range keys {
if currKey.IsValid() {
strKey := list[i].Key
prevKey, seen := seenKeys[strKey]
if seen && prevKey.CanInterface() && currKey.CanInterface() {
ambiguous = prevKey.Interface() != currKey.Interface()
if ambiguous {
break
}
}
seenKeys[strKey] = currKey
}
}
if ambiguous {
for i, k := range keys {
if k.IsValid() {
list[i].Key = formatMapKey(k, true, ptrs)
}
}
}
}
return &textWrap{Prefix: "{", Value: list, Suffix: "}"}
}
// coalesceAdjacentRecords coalesces the list of records into groups of
// adjacent equal, or unequal counts.
func coalesceAdjacentRecords(name string, recs []reportRecord) (groups []diffStats) {
var prevCase int // Arbitrary index into which case last occurred
lastStats := func(i int) *diffStats {
if prevCase != i {
groups = append(groups, diffStats{Name: name})
prevCase = i
}
return &groups[len(groups)-1]
}
for _, r := range recs {
switch rv := r.Value; {
case rv.NumIgnored > 0 && rv.NumSame+rv.NumDiff == 0:
lastStats(1).NumIgnored++
case rv.NumDiff == 0:
lastStats(1).NumIdentical++
case rv.NumDiff > 0 && !rv.ValueY.IsValid():
lastStats(2).NumRemoved++
case rv.NumDiff > 0 && !rv.ValueX.IsValid():
lastStats(2).NumInserted++
default:
lastStats(2).NumModified++
}
}
return groups
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
// Copyright 2020, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package cmp
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/flags"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/value"
)
const (
pointerDelimPrefix = "⟪"
pointerDelimSuffix = "⟫"
)
// formatPointer prints the address of the pointer.
func formatPointer(p value.Pointer, withDelims bool) string {
v := p.Uintptr()
if flags.Deterministic {
v = 0xdeadf00f // Only used for stable testing purposes
}
if withDelims {
return pointerDelimPrefix + formatHex(uint64(v)) + pointerDelimSuffix
}
return formatHex(uint64(v))
}
// pointerReferences is a stack of pointers visited so far.
type pointerReferences [][2]value.Pointer
func (ps *pointerReferences) PushPair(vx, vy reflect.Value, d diffMode, deref bool) (pp [2]value.Pointer) {
if deref && vx.IsValid() {
vx = vx.Addr()
}
if deref && vy.IsValid() {
vy = vy.Addr()
}
switch d {
case diffUnknown, diffIdentical:
pp = [2]value.Pointer{value.PointerOf(vx), value.PointerOf(vy)}
case diffRemoved:
pp = [2]value.Pointer{value.PointerOf(vx), value.Pointer{}}
case diffInserted:
pp = [2]value.Pointer{value.Pointer{}, value.PointerOf(vy)}
}
*ps = append(*ps, pp)
return pp
}
func (ps *pointerReferences) Push(v reflect.Value) (p value.Pointer, seen bool) {
p = value.PointerOf(v)
for _, pp := range *ps {
if p == pp[0] || p == pp[1] {
return p, true
}
}
*ps = append(*ps, [2]value.Pointer{p, p})
return p, false
}
func (ps *pointerReferences) Pop() {
*ps = (*ps)[:len(*ps)-1]
}
// trunkReferences is metadata for a textNode indicating that the sub-tree
// represents the value for either pointer in a pair of references.
type trunkReferences struct{ pp [2]value.Pointer }
// trunkReference is metadata for a textNode indicating that the sub-tree
// represents the value for the given pointer reference.
type trunkReference struct{ p value.Pointer }
// leafReference is metadata for a textNode indicating that the value is
// truncated as it refers to another part of the tree (i.e., a trunk).
type leafReference struct{ p value.Pointer }
func wrapTrunkReferences(pp [2]value.Pointer, s textNode) textNode {
switch {
case pp[0].IsNil():
return &textWrap{Value: s, Metadata: trunkReference{pp[1]}}
case pp[1].IsNil():
return &textWrap{Value: s, Metadata: trunkReference{pp[0]}}
case pp[0] == pp[1]:
return &textWrap{Value: s, Metadata: trunkReference{pp[0]}}
default:
return &textWrap{Value: s, Metadata: trunkReferences{pp}}
}
}
func wrapTrunkReference(p value.Pointer, printAddress bool, s textNode) textNode {
var prefix string
if printAddress {
prefix = formatPointer(p, true)
}
return &textWrap{Prefix: prefix, Value: s, Metadata: trunkReference{p}}
}
func makeLeafReference(p value.Pointer, printAddress bool) textNode {
out := &textWrap{Prefix: "(", Value: textEllipsis, Suffix: ")"}
var prefix string
if printAddress {
prefix = formatPointer(p, true)
}
return &textWrap{Prefix: prefix, Value: out, Metadata: leafReference{p}}
}
// resolveReferences walks the textNode tree searching for any leaf reference
// metadata and resolves each against the corresponding trunk references.
// Since pointer addresses in memory are not particularly readable to the user,
// it replaces each pointer value with an arbitrary and unique reference ID.
func resolveReferences(s textNode) {
var walkNodes func(textNode, func(textNode))
walkNodes = func(s textNode, f func(textNode)) {
f(s)
switch s := s.(type) {
case *textWrap:
walkNodes(s.Value, f)
case textList:
for _, r := range s {
walkNodes(r.Value, f)
}
}
}
// Collect all trunks and leaves with reference metadata.
var trunks, leaves []*textWrap
walkNodes(s, func(s textNode) {
if s, ok := s.(*textWrap); ok {
switch s.Metadata.(type) {
case leafReference:
leaves = append(leaves, s)
case trunkReference, trunkReferences:
trunks = append(trunks, s)
}
}
})
// No leaf references to resolve.
if len(leaves) == 0 {
return
}
// Collect the set of all leaf references to resolve.
leafPtrs := make(map[value.Pointer]bool)
for _, leaf := range leaves {
leafPtrs[leaf.Metadata.(leafReference).p] = true
}
// Collect the set of trunk pointers that are always paired together.
// This allows us to assign a single ID to both pointers for brevity.
// If a pointer in a pair ever occurs by itself or as a different pair,
// then the pair is broken.
pairedTrunkPtrs := make(map[value.Pointer]value.Pointer)
unpair := func(p value.Pointer) {
if !pairedTrunkPtrs[p].IsNil() {
pairedTrunkPtrs[pairedTrunkPtrs[p]] = value.Pointer{} // invalidate other half
}
pairedTrunkPtrs[p] = value.Pointer{} // invalidate this half
}
for _, trunk := range trunks {
switch p := trunk.Metadata.(type) {
case trunkReference:
unpair(p.p) // standalone pointer cannot be part of a pair
case trunkReferences:
p0, ok0 := pairedTrunkPtrs[p.pp[0]]
p1, ok1 := pairedTrunkPtrs[p.pp[1]]
switch {
case !ok0 && !ok1:
// Register the newly seen pair.
pairedTrunkPtrs[p.pp[0]] = p.pp[1]
pairedTrunkPtrs[p.pp[1]] = p.pp[0]
case ok0 && ok1 && p0 == p.pp[1] && p1 == p.pp[0]:
// Exact pair already seen; do nothing.
default:
// Pair conflicts with some other pair; break all pairs.
unpair(p.pp[0])
unpair(p.pp[1])
}
}
}
// Correlate each pointer referenced by leaves to a unique identifier,
// and print the IDs for each trunk that matches those pointers.
var nextID uint
ptrIDs := make(map[value.Pointer]uint)
newID := func() uint {
id := nextID
nextID++
return id
}
for _, trunk := range trunks {
switch p := trunk.Metadata.(type) {
case trunkReference:
if print := leafPtrs[p.p]; print {
id, ok := ptrIDs[p.p]
if !ok {
id = newID()
ptrIDs[p.p] = id
}
trunk.Prefix = updateReferencePrefix(trunk.Prefix, formatReference(id))
}
case trunkReferences:
print0 := leafPtrs[p.pp[0]]
print1 := leafPtrs[p.pp[1]]
if print0 || print1 {
id0, ok0 := ptrIDs[p.pp[0]]
id1, ok1 := ptrIDs[p.pp[1]]
isPair := pairedTrunkPtrs[p.pp[0]] == p.pp[1] && pairedTrunkPtrs[p.pp[1]] == p.pp[0]
if isPair {
var id uint
assert(ok0 == ok1) // must be seen together or not at all
if ok0 {
assert(id0 == id1) // must have the same ID
id = id0
} else {
id = newID()
ptrIDs[p.pp[0]] = id
ptrIDs[p.pp[1]] = id
}
trunk.Prefix = updateReferencePrefix(trunk.Prefix, formatReference(id))
} else {
if print0 && !ok0 {
id0 = newID()
ptrIDs[p.pp[0]] = id0
}
if print1 && !ok1 {
id1 = newID()
ptrIDs[p.pp[1]] = id1
}
switch {
case print0 && print1:
trunk.Prefix = updateReferencePrefix(trunk.Prefix, formatReference(id0)+","+formatReference(id1))
case print0:
trunk.Prefix = updateReferencePrefix(trunk.Prefix, formatReference(id0))
case print1:
trunk.Prefix = updateReferencePrefix(trunk.Prefix, formatReference(id1))
}
}
}
}
}
// Update all leaf references with the unique identifier.
for _, leaf := range leaves {
if id, ok := ptrIDs[leaf.Metadata.(leafReference).p]; ok {
leaf.Prefix = updateReferencePrefix(leaf.Prefix, formatReference(id))
}
}
}
func formatReference(id uint) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("ref#%d", id)
}
func updateReferencePrefix(prefix, ref string) string {
if prefix == "" {
return pointerDelimPrefix + ref + pointerDelimSuffix
}
suffix := strings.TrimPrefix(prefix, pointerDelimPrefix)
return pointerDelimPrefix + ref + ": " + suffix
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
// Copyright 2019, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package cmp
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/value"
)
var (
anyType = reflect.TypeOf((*interface{})(nil)).Elem()
stringType = reflect.TypeOf((*string)(nil)).Elem()
bytesType = reflect.TypeOf((*[]byte)(nil)).Elem()
byteType = reflect.TypeOf((*byte)(nil)).Elem()
)
type formatValueOptions struct {
// AvoidStringer controls whether to avoid calling custom stringer
// methods like error.Error or fmt.Stringer.String.
AvoidStringer bool
// PrintAddresses controls whether to print the address of all pointers,
// slice elements, and maps.
PrintAddresses bool
// QualifiedNames controls whether FormatType uses the fully qualified name
// (including the full package path as opposed to just the package name).
QualifiedNames bool
// VerbosityLevel controls the amount of output to produce.
// A higher value produces more output. A value of zero or lower produces
// no output (represented using an ellipsis).
// If LimitVerbosity is false, then the level is treated as infinite.
VerbosityLevel int
// LimitVerbosity specifies that formatting should respect VerbosityLevel.
LimitVerbosity bool
}
// FormatType prints the type as if it were wrapping s.
// This may return s as-is depending on the current type and TypeMode mode.
func (opts formatOptions) FormatType(t reflect.Type, s textNode) textNode {
// Check whether to emit the type or not.
switch opts.TypeMode {
case autoType:
switch t.Kind() {
case reflect.Struct, reflect.Slice, reflect.Array, reflect.Map:
if s.Equal(textNil) {
return s
}
default:
return s
}
if opts.DiffMode == diffIdentical {
return s // elide type for identical nodes
}
case elideType:
return s
}
// Determine the type label, applying special handling for unnamed types.
typeName := value.TypeString(t, opts.QualifiedNames)
if t.Name() == "" {
// According to Go grammar, certain type literals contain symbols that
// do not strongly bind to the next lexicographical token (e.g., *T).
switch t.Kind() {
case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func, reflect.Ptr:
typeName = "(" + typeName + ")"
}
}
return &textWrap{Prefix: typeName, Value: wrapParens(s)}
}
// wrapParens wraps s with a set of parenthesis, but avoids it if the
// wrapped node itself is already surrounded by a pair of parenthesis or braces.
// It handles unwrapping one level of pointer-reference nodes.
func wrapParens(s textNode) textNode {
var refNode *textWrap
if s2, ok := s.(*textWrap); ok {
// Unwrap a single pointer reference node.
switch s2.Metadata.(type) {
case leafReference, trunkReference, trunkReferences:
refNode = s2
if s3, ok := refNode.Value.(*textWrap); ok {
s2 = s3
}
}
// Already has delimiters that make parenthesis unnecessary.
hasParens := strings.HasPrefix(s2.Prefix, "(") && strings.HasSuffix(s2.Suffix, ")")
hasBraces := strings.HasPrefix(s2.Prefix, "{") && strings.HasSuffix(s2.Suffix, "}")
if hasParens || hasBraces {
return s
}
}
if refNode != nil {
refNode.Value = &textWrap{Prefix: "(", Value: refNode.Value, Suffix: ")"}
return s
}
return &textWrap{Prefix: "(", Value: s, Suffix: ")"}
}
// FormatValue prints the reflect.Value, taking extra care to avoid descending
// into pointers already in ptrs. As pointers are visited, ptrs is also updated.
func (opts formatOptions) FormatValue(v reflect.Value, parentKind reflect.Kind, ptrs *pointerReferences) (out textNode) {
if !v.IsValid() {
return nil
}
t := v.Type()
// Check slice element for cycles.
if parentKind == reflect.Slice {
ptrRef, visited := ptrs.Push(v.Addr())
if visited {
return makeLeafReference(ptrRef, false)
}
defer ptrs.Pop()
defer func() { out = wrapTrunkReference(ptrRef, false, out) }()
}
// Check whether there is an Error or String method to call.
if !opts.AvoidStringer && v.CanInterface() {
// Avoid calling Error or String methods on nil receivers since many
// implementations crash when doing so.
if (t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && t.Kind() != reflect.Interface) || !v.IsNil() {
var prefix, strVal string
func() {
// Swallow and ignore any panics from String or Error.
defer func() { recover() }()
switch v := v.Interface().(type) {
case error:
strVal = v.Error()
prefix = "e"
case fmt.Stringer:
strVal = v.String()
prefix = "s"
}
}()
if prefix != "" {
return opts.formatString(prefix, strVal)
}
}
}
// Check whether to explicitly wrap the result with the type.
var skipType bool
defer func() {
if !skipType {
out = opts.FormatType(t, out)
}
}()
switch t.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return textLine(fmt.Sprint(v.Bool()))
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return textLine(fmt.Sprint(v.Int()))
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
return textLine(fmt.Sprint(v.Uint()))
case reflect.Uint8:
if parentKind == reflect.Slice || parentKind == reflect.Array {
return textLine(formatHex(v.Uint()))
}
return textLine(fmt.Sprint(v.Uint()))
case reflect.Uintptr:
return textLine(formatHex(v.Uint()))
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return textLine(fmt.Sprint(v.Float()))
case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
return textLine(fmt.Sprint(v.Complex()))
case reflect.String:
return opts.formatString("", v.String())
case reflect.UnsafePointer, reflect.Chan, reflect.Func:
return textLine(formatPointer(value.PointerOf(v), true))
case reflect.Struct:
var list textList
v := makeAddressable(v) // needed for retrieveUnexportedField
maxLen := v.NumField()
if opts.LimitVerbosity {
maxLen = ((1 << opts.verbosity()) >> 1) << 2 // 0, 4, 8, 16, 32, etc...
opts.VerbosityLevel--
}
for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
vv := v.Field(i)
if vv.IsZero() {
continue // Elide fields with zero values
}
if len(list) == maxLen {
list.AppendEllipsis(diffStats{})
break
}
sf := t.Field(i)
if !isExported(sf.Name) {
vv = retrieveUnexportedField(v, sf, true)
}
s := opts.WithTypeMode(autoType).FormatValue(vv, t.Kind(), ptrs)
list = append(list, textRecord{Key: sf.Name, Value: s})
}
return &textWrap{Prefix: "{", Value: list, Suffix: "}"}
case reflect.Slice:
if v.IsNil() {
return textNil
}
// Check whether this is a []byte of text data.
if t.Elem() == byteType {
b := v.Bytes()
isPrintSpace := func(r rune) bool { return unicode.IsPrint(r) || unicode.IsSpace(r) }
if len(b) > 0 && utf8.Valid(b) && len(bytes.TrimFunc(b, isPrintSpace)) == 0 {
out = opts.formatString("", string(b))
skipType = true
return opts.FormatType(t, out)
}
}
fallthrough
case reflect.Array:
maxLen := v.Len()
if opts.LimitVerbosity {
maxLen = ((1 << opts.verbosity()) >> 1) << 2 // 0, 4, 8, 16, 32, etc...
opts.VerbosityLevel--
}
var list textList
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
if len(list) == maxLen {
list.AppendEllipsis(diffStats{})
break
}
s := opts.WithTypeMode(elideType).FormatValue(v.Index(i), t.Kind(), ptrs)
list = append(list, textRecord{Value: s})
}
out = &textWrap{Prefix: "{", Value: list, Suffix: "}"}
if t.Kind() == reflect.Slice && opts.PrintAddresses {
header := fmt.Sprintf("ptr:%v, len:%d, cap:%d", formatPointer(value.PointerOf(v), false), v.Len(), v.Cap())
out = &textWrap{Prefix: pointerDelimPrefix + header + pointerDelimSuffix, Value: out}
}
return out
case reflect.Map:
if v.IsNil() {
return textNil
}
// Check pointer for cycles.
ptrRef, visited := ptrs.Push(v)
if visited {
return makeLeafReference(ptrRef, opts.PrintAddresses)
}
defer ptrs.Pop()
maxLen := v.Len()
if opts.LimitVerbosity {
maxLen = ((1 << opts.verbosity()) >> 1) << 2 // 0, 4, 8, 16, 32, etc...
opts.VerbosityLevel--
}
var list textList
for _, k := range value.SortKeys(v.MapKeys()) {
if len(list) == maxLen {
list.AppendEllipsis(diffStats{})
break
}
sk := formatMapKey(k, false, ptrs)
sv := opts.WithTypeMode(elideType).FormatValue(v.MapIndex(k), t.Kind(), ptrs)
list = append(list, textRecord{Key: sk, Value: sv})
}
out = &textWrap{Prefix: "{", Value: list, Suffix: "}"}
out = wrapTrunkReference(ptrRef, opts.PrintAddresses, out)
return out
case reflect.Ptr:
if v.IsNil() {
return textNil
}
// Check pointer for cycles.
ptrRef, visited := ptrs.Push(v)
if visited {
out = makeLeafReference(ptrRef, opts.PrintAddresses)
return &textWrap{Prefix: "&", Value: out}
}
defer ptrs.Pop()
// Skip the name only if this is an unnamed pointer type.
// Otherwise taking the address of a value does not reproduce
// the named pointer type.
if v.Type().Name() == "" {
skipType = true // Let the underlying value print the type instead
}
out = opts.FormatValue(v.Elem(), t.Kind(), ptrs)
out = wrapTrunkReference(ptrRef, opts.PrintAddresses, out)
out = &textWrap{Prefix: "&", Value: out}
return out
case reflect.Interface:
if v.IsNil() {
return textNil
}
// Interfaces accept different concrete types,
// so configure the underlying value to explicitly print the type.
return opts.WithTypeMode(emitType).FormatValue(v.Elem(), t.Kind(), ptrs)
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v kind not handled", v.Kind()))
}
}
func (opts formatOptions) formatString(prefix, s string) textNode {
maxLen := len(s)
maxLines := strings.Count(s, "\n") + 1
if opts.LimitVerbosity {
maxLen = (1 << opts.verbosity()) << 5 // 32, 64, 128, 256, etc...
maxLines = (1 << opts.verbosity()) << 2 // 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, etc...
}
// For multiline strings, use the triple-quote syntax,
// but only use it when printing removed or inserted nodes since
// we only want the extra verbosity for those cases.
lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSuffix(s, "\n"), "\n")
isTripleQuoted := len(lines) >= 4 && (opts.DiffMode == '-' || opts.DiffMode == '+')
for i := 0; i < len(lines) && isTripleQuoted; i++ {
lines[i] = strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimSuffix(lines[i], "\r"), "\r") // trim leading/trailing carriage returns for legacy Windows endline support
isPrintable := func(r rune) bool {
return unicode.IsPrint(r) || r == '\t' // specially treat tab as printable
}
line := lines[i]
isTripleQuoted = !strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(line, prefix), `"""`) && !strings.HasPrefix(line, "...") && strings.TrimFunc(line, isPrintable) == "" && len(line) <= maxLen
}
if isTripleQuoted {
var list textList
list = append(list, textRecord{Diff: opts.DiffMode, Value: textLine(prefix + `"""`), ElideComma: true})
for i, line := range lines {
if numElided := len(lines) - i; i == maxLines-1 && numElided > 1 {
comment := commentString(fmt.Sprintf("%d elided lines", numElided))
list = append(list, textRecord{Diff: opts.DiffMode, Value: textEllipsis, ElideComma: true, Comment: comment})
break
}
list = append(list, textRecord{Diff: opts.DiffMode, Value: textLine(line), ElideComma: true})
}
list = append(list, textRecord{Diff: opts.DiffMode, Value: textLine(prefix + `"""`), ElideComma: true})
return &textWrap{Prefix: "(", Value: list, Suffix: ")"}
}
// Format the string as a single-line quoted string.
if len(s) > maxLen+len(textEllipsis) {
return textLine(prefix + formatString(s[:maxLen]) + string(textEllipsis))
}
return textLine(prefix + formatString(s))
}
// formatMapKey formats v as if it were a map key.
// The result is guaranteed to be a single line.
func formatMapKey(v reflect.Value, disambiguate bool, ptrs *pointerReferences) string {
var opts formatOptions
opts.DiffMode = diffIdentical
opts.TypeMode = elideType
opts.PrintAddresses = disambiguate
opts.AvoidStringer = disambiguate
opts.QualifiedNames = disambiguate
opts.VerbosityLevel = maxVerbosityPreset
opts.LimitVerbosity = true
s := opts.FormatValue(v, reflect.Map, ptrs).String()
return strings.TrimSpace(s)
}
// formatString prints s as a double-quoted or backtick-quoted string.
func formatString(s string) string {
// Use quoted string if it the same length as a raw string literal.
// Otherwise, attempt to use the raw string form.
qs := strconv.Quote(s)
if len(qs) == 1+len(s)+1 {
return qs
}
// Disallow newlines to ensure output is a single line.
// Only allow printable runes for readability purposes.
rawInvalid := func(r rune) bool {
return r == '`' || r == '\n' || !(unicode.IsPrint(r) || r == '\t')
}
if utf8.ValidString(s) && strings.IndexFunc(s, rawInvalid) < 0 {
return "`" + s + "`"
}
return qs
}
// formatHex prints u as a hexadecimal integer in Go notation.
func formatHex(u uint64) string {
var f string
switch {
case u <= 0xff:
f = "0x%02x"
case u <= 0xffff:
f = "0x%04x"
case u <= 0xffffff:
f = "0x%06x"
case u <= 0xffffffff:
f = "0x%08x"
case u <= 0xffffffffff:
f = "0x%010x"
case u <= 0xffffffffffff:
f = "0x%012x"
case u <= 0xffffffffffffff:
f = "0x%014x"
case u <= 0xffffffffffffffff:
f = "0x%016x"
}
return fmt.Sprintf(f, u)
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
// Copyright 2019, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package cmp
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"math"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/diff"
)
// CanFormatDiffSlice reports whether we support custom formatting for nodes
// that are slices of primitive kinds or strings.
func (opts formatOptions) CanFormatDiffSlice(v *valueNode) bool {
switch {
case opts.DiffMode != diffUnknown:
return false // Must be formatting in diff mode
case v.NumDiff == 0:
return false // No differences detected
case !v.ValueX.IsValid() || !v.ValueY.IsValid():
return false // Both values must be valid
case v.NumIgnored > 0:
return false // Some ignore option was used
case v.NumTransformed > 0:
return false // Some transform option was used
case v.NumCompared > 1:
return false // More than one comparison was used
case v.NumCompared == 1 && v.Type.Name() != "":
// The need for cmp to check applicability of options on every element
// in a slice is a significant performance detriment for large []byte.
// The workaround is to specify Comparer(bytes.Equal),
// which enables cmp to compare []byte more efficiently.
// If they differ, we still want to provide batched diffing.
// The logic disallows named types since they tend to have their own
// String method, with nicer formatting than what this provides.
return false
}
// Check whether this is an interface with the same concrete types.
t := v.Type
vx, vy := v.ValueX, v.ValueY
if t.Kind() == reflect.Interface && !vx.IsNil() && !vy.IsNil() && vx.Elem().Type() == vy.Elem().Type() {
vx, vy = vx.Elem(), vy.Elem()
t = vx.Type()
}
// Check whether we provide specialized diffing for this type.
switch t.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
// Only slices of primitive types have specialized handling.
switch t.Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr,
reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
default:
return false
}
// Both slice values have to be non-empty.
if t.Kind() == reflect.Slice && (vx.Len() == 0 || vy.Len() == 0) {
return false
}
// If a sufficient number of elements already differ,
// use specialized formatting even if length requirement is not met.
if v.NumDiff > v.NumSame {
return true
}
default:
return false
}
// Use specialized string diffing for longer slices or strings.
const minLength = 32
return vx.Len() >= minLength && vy.Len() >= minLength
}
// FormatDiffSlice prints a diff for the slices (or strings) represented by v.
// This provides custom-tailored logic to make printing of differences in
// textual strings and slices of primitive kinds more readable.
func (opts formatOptions) FormatDiffSlice(v *valueNode) textNode {
assert(opts.DiffMode == diffUnknown)
t, vx, vy := v.Type, v.ValueX, v.ValueY
if t.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
vx, vy = vx.Elem(), vy.Elem()
t = vx.Type()
opts = opts.WithTypeMode(emitType)
}
// Auto-detect the type of the data.
var sx, sy string
var ssx, ssy []string
var isString, isMostlyText, isPureLinedText, isBinary bool
switch {
case t.Kind() == reflect.String:
sx, sy = vx.String(), vy.String()
isString = true
case t.Kind() == reflect.Slice && t.Elem() == byteType:
sx, sy = string(vx.Bytes()), string(vy.Bytes())
isString = true
case t.Kind() == reflect.Array:
// Arrays need to be addressable for slice operations to work.
vx2, vy2 := reflect.New(t).Elem(), reflect.New(t).Elem()
vx2.Set(vx)
vy2.Set(vy)
vx, vy = vx2, vy2
}
if isString {
var numTotalRunes, numValidRunes, numLines, lastLineIdx, maxLineLen int
for i, r := range sx + sy {
numTotalRunes++
if (unicode.IsPrint(r) || unicode.IsSpace(r)) && r != utf8.RuneError {
numValidRunes++
}
if r == '\n' {
if maxLineLen < i-lastLineIdx {
maxLineLen = i - lastLineIdx
}
lastLineIdx = i + 1
numLines++
}
}
isPureText := numValidRunes == numTotalRunes
isMostlyText = float64(numValidRunes) > math.Floor(0.90*float64(numTotalRunes))
isPureLinedText = isPureText && numLines >= 4 && maxLineLen <= 1024
isBinary = !isMostlyText
// Avoid diffing by lines if it produces a significantly more complex
// edit script than diffing by bytes.
if isPureLinedText {
ssx = strings.Split(sx, "\n")
ssy = strings.Split(sy, "\n")
esLines := diff.Difference(len(ssx), len(ssy), func(ix, iy int) diff.Result {
return diff.BoolResult(ssx[ix] == ssy[iy])
})
esBytes := diff.Difference(len(sx), len(sy), func(ix, iy int) diff.Result {
return diff.BoolResult(sx[ix] == sy[iy])
})
efficiencyLines := float64(esLines.Dist()) / float64(len(esLines))
efficiencyBytes := float64(esBytes.Dist()) / float64(len(esBytes))
quotedLength := len(strconv.Quote(sx + sy))
unquotedLength := len(sx) + len(sy)
escapeExpansionRatio := float64(quotedLength) / float64(unquotedLength)
isPureLinedText = efficiencyLines < 4*efficiencyBytes || escapeExpansionRatio > 1.1
}
}
// Format the string into printable records.
var list textList
var delim string
switch {
// If the text appears to be multi-lined text,
// then perform differencing across individual lines.
case isPureLinedText:
list = opts.formatDiffSlice(
reflect.ValueOf(ssx), reflect.ValueOf(ssy), 1, "line",
func(v reflect.Value, d diffMode) textRecord {
s := formatString(v.Index(0).String())
return textRecord{Diff: d, Value: textLine(s)}
},
)
delim = "\n"
// If possible, use a custom triple-quote (""") syntax for printing
// differences in a string literal. This format is more readable,
// but has edge-cases where differences are visually indistinguishable.
// This format is avoided under the following conditions:
// - A line starts with `"""`
// - A line starts with "..."
// - A line contains non-printable characters
// - Adjacent different lines differ only by whitespace
//
// For example:
//
// """
// ... // 3 identical lines
// foo
// bar
// - baz
// + BAZ
// """
isTripleQuoted := true
prevRemoveLines := map[string]bool{}
prevInsertLines := map[string]bool{}
var list2 textList
list2 = append(list2, textRecord{Value: textLine(`"""`), ElideComma: true})
for _, r := range list {
if !r.Value.Equal(textEllipsis) {
line, _ := strconv.Unquote(string(r.Value.(textLine)))
line = strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimSuffix(line, "\r"), "\r") // trim leading/trailing carriage returns for legacy Windows endline support
normLine := strings.Map(func(r rune) rune {
if unicode.IsSpace(r) {
return -1 // drop whitespace to avoid visually indistinguishable output
}
return r
}, line)
isPrintable := func(r rune) bool {
return unicode.IsPrint(r) || r == '\t' // specially treat tab as printable
}
isTripleQuoted = !strings.HasPrefix(line, `"""`) && !strings.HasPrefix(line, "...") && strings.TrimFunc(line, isPrintable) == ""
switch r.Diff {
case diffRemoved:
isTripleQuoted = isTripleQuoted && !prevInsertLines[normLine]
prevRemoveLines[normLine] = true
case diffInserted:
isTripleQuoted = isTripleQuoted && !prevRemoveLines[normLine]
prevInsertLines[normLine] = true
}
if !isTripleQuoted {
break
}
r.Value = textLine(line)
r.ElideComma = true
}
if !(r.Diff == diffRemoved || r.Diff == diffInserted) { // start a new non-adjacent difference group
prevRemoveLines = map[string]bool{}
prevInsertLines = map[string]bool{}
}
list2 = append(list2, r)
}
if r := list2[len(list2)-1]; r.Diff == diffIdentical && len(r.Value.(textLine)) == 0 {
list2 = list2[:len(list2)-1] // elide single empty line at the end
}
list2 = append(list2, textRecord{Value: textLine(`"""`), ElideComma: true})
if isTripleQuoted {
var out textNode = &textWrap{Prefix: "(", Value: list2, Suffix: ")"}
switch t.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
if t != stringType {
out = opts.FormatType(t, out)
}
case reflect.Slice:
// Always emit type for slices since the triple-quote syntax
// looks like a string (not a slice).
opts = opts.WithTypeMode(emitType)
out = opts.FormatType(t, out)
}
return out
}
// If the text appears to be single-lined text,
// then perform differencing in approximately fixed-sized chunks.
// The output is printed as quoted strings.
case isMostlyText:
list = opts.formatDiffSlice(
reflect.ValueOf(sx), reflect.ValueOf(sy), 64, "byte",
func(v reflect.Value, d diffMode) textRecord {
s := formatString(v.String())
return textRecord{Diff: d, Value: textLine(s)}
},
)
// If the text appears to be binary data,
// then perform differencing in approximately fixed-sized chunks.
// The output is inspired by hexdump.
case isBinary:
list = opts.formatDiffSlice(
reflect.ValueOf(sx), reflect.ValueOf(sy), 16, "byte",
func(v reflect.Value, d diffMode) textRecord {
var ss []string
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
ss = append(ss, formatHex(v.Index(i).Uint()))
}
s := strings.Join(ss, ", ")
comment := commentString(fmt.Sprintf("%c|%v|", d, formatASCII(v.String())))
return textRecord{Diff: d, Value: textLine(s), Comment: comment}
},
)
// For all other slices of primitive types,
// then perform differencing in approximately fixed-sized chunks.
// The size of each chunk depends on the width of the element kind.
default:
var chunkSize int
if t.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Bool {
chunkSize = 16
} else {
switch t.Elem().Bits() {
case 8:
chunkSize = 16
case 16:
chunkSize = 12
case 32:
chunkSize = 8
default:
chunkSize = 8
}
}
list = opts.formatDiffSlice(
vx, vy, chunkSize, t.Elem().Kind().String(),
func(v reflect.Value, d diffMode) textRecord {
var ss []string
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
switch t.Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprint(v.Index(i).Int()))
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprint(v.Index(i).Uint()))
case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uintptr:
ss = append(ss, formatHex(v.Index(i).Uint()))
case reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprint(v.Index(i).Interface()))
}
}
s := strings.Join(ss, ", ")
return textRecord{Diff: d, Value: textLine(s)}
},
)
}
// Wrap the output with appropriate type information.
var out textNode = &textWrap{Prefix: "{", Value: list, Suffix: "}"}
if !isMostlyText {
// The "{...}" byte-sequence literal is not valid Go syntax for strings.
// Emit the type for extra clarity (e.g. "string{...}").
if t.Kind() == reflect.String {
opts = opts.WithTypeMode(emitType)
}
return opts.FormatType(t, out)
}
switch t.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
out = &textWrap{Prefix: "strings.Join(", Value: out, Suffix: fmt.Sprintf(", %q)", delim)}
if t != stringType {
out = opts.FormatType(t, out)
}
case reflect.Slice:
out = &textWrap{Prefix: "bytes.Join(", Value: out, Suffix: fmt.Sprintf(", %q)", delim)}
if t != bytesType {
out = opts.FormatType(t, out)
}
}
return out
}
// formatASCII formats s as an ASCII string.
// This is useful for printing binary strings in a semi-legible way.
func formatASCII(s string) string {
b := bytes.Repeat([]byte{'.'}, len(s))
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
if ' ' <= s[i] && s[i] <= '~' {
b[i] = s[i]
}
}
return string(b)
}
func (opts formatOptions) formatDiffSlice(
vx, vy reflect.Value, chunkSize int, name string,
makeRec func(reflect.Value, diffMode) textRecord,
) (list textList) {
eq := func(ix, iy int) bool {
return vx.Index(ix).Interface() == vy.Index(iy).Interface()
}
es := diff.Difference(vx.Len(), vy.Len(), func(ix, iy int) diff.Result {
return diff.BoolResult(eq(ix, iy))
})
appendChunks := func(v reflect.Value, d diffMode) int {
n0 := v.Len()
for v.Len() > 0 {
n := chunkSize
if n > v.Len() {
n = v.Len()
}
list = append(list, makeRec(v.Slice(0, n), d))
v = v.Slice(n, v.Len())
}
return n0 - v.Len()
}
var numDiffs int
maxLen := -1
if opts.LimitVerbosity {
maxLen = (1 << opts.verbosity()) << 2 // 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, etc...
opts.VerbosityLevel--
}
groups := coalesceAdjacentEdits(name, es)
groups = coalesceInterveningIdentical(groups, chunkSize/4)
groups = cleanupSurroundingIdentical(groups, eq)
maxGroup := diffStats{Name: name}
for i, ds := range groups {
if maxLen >= 0 && numDiffs >= maxLen {
maxGroup = maxGroup.Append(ds)
continue
}
// Print equal.
if ds.NumDiff() == 0 {
// Compute the number of leading and trailing equal bytes to print.
var numLo, numHi int
numEqual := ds.NumIgnored + ds.NumIdentical
for numLo < chunkSize*numContextRecords && numLo+numHi < numEqual && i != 0 {
numLo++
}
for numHi < chunkSize*numContextRecords && numLo+numHi < numEqual && i != len(groups)-1 {
numHi++
}
if numEqual-(numLo+numHi) <= chunkSize && ds.NumIgnored == 0 {
numHi = numEqual - numLo // Avoid pointless coalescing of single equal row
}
// Print the equal bytes.
appendChunks(vx.Slice(0, numLo), diffIdentical)
if numEqual > numLo+numHi {
ds.NumIdentical -= numLo + numHi
list.AppendEllipsis(ds)
}
appendChunks(vx.Slice(numEqual-numHi, numEqual), diffIdentical)
vx = vx.Slice(numEqual, vx.Len())
vy = vy.Slice(numEqual, vy.Len())
continue
}
// Print unequal.
len0 := len(list)
nx := appendChunks(vx.Slice(0, ds.NumIdentical+ds.NumRemoved+ds.NumModified), diffRemoved)
vx = vx.Slice(nx, vx.Len())
ny := appendChunks(vy.Slice(0, ds.NumIdentical+ds.NumInserted+ds.NumModified), diffInserted)
vy = vy.Slice(ny, vy.Len())
numDiffs += len(list) - len0
}
if maxGroup.IsZero() {
assert(vx.Len() == 0 && vy.Len() == 0)
} else {
list.AppendEllipsis(maxGroup)
}
return list
}
// coalesceAdjacentEdits coalesces the list of edits into groups of adjacent
// equal or unequal counts.
//
// Example:
//
// Input: "..XXY...Y"
// Output: [
// {NumIdentical: 2},
// {NumRemoved: 2, NumInserted 1},
// {NumIdentical: 3},
// {NumInserted: 1},
// ]
func coalesceAdjacentEdits(name string, es diff.EditScript) (groups []diffStats) {
var prevMode byte
lastStats := func(mode byte) *diffStats {
if prevMode != mode {
groups = append(groups, diffStats{Name: name})
prevMode = mode
}
return &groups[len(groups)-1]
}
for _, e := range es {
switch e {
case diff.Identity:
lastStats('=').NumIdentical++
case diff.UniqueX:
lastStats('!').NumRemoved++
case diff.UniqueY:
lastStats('!').NumInserted++
case diff.Modified:
lastStats('!').NumModified++
}
}
return groups
}
// coalesceInterveningIdentical coalesces sufficiently short (<= windowSize)
// equal groups into adjacent unequal groups that currently result in a
// dual inserted/removed printout. This acts as a high-pass filter to smooth
// out high-frequency changes within the windowSize.
//
// Example:
//
// WindowSize: 16,
// Input: [
// {NumIdentical: 61}, // group 0
// {NumRemoved: 3, NumInserted: 1}, // group 1
// {NumIdentical: 6}, // ├── coalesce
// {NumInserted: 2}, // ├── coalesce
// {NumIdentical: 1}, // ├── coalesce
// {NumRemoved: 9}, // └── coalesce
// {NumIdentical: 64}, // group 2
// {NumRemoved: 3, NumInserted: 1}, // group 3
// {NumIdentical: 6}, // ├── coalesce
// {NumInserted: 2}, // ├── coalesce
// {NumIdentical: 1}, // ├── coalesce
// {NumRemoved: 7}, // ├── coalesce
// {NumIdentical: 1}, // ├── coalesce
// {NumRemoved: 2}, // └── coalesce
// {NumIdentical: 63}, // group 4
// ]
// Output: [
// {NumIdentical: 61},
// {NumIdentical: 7, NumRemoved: 12, NumInserted: 3},
// {NumIdentical: 64},
// {NumIdentical: 8, NumRemoved: 12, NumInserted: 3},
// {NumIdentical: 63},
// ]
func coalesceInterveningIdentical(groups []diffStats, windowSize int) []diffStats {
groups, groupsOrig := groups[:0], groups
for i, ds := range groupsOrig {
if len(groups) >= 2 && ds.NumDiff() > 0 {
prev := &groups[len(groups)-2] // Unequal group
curr := &groups[len(groups)-1] // Equal group
next := &groupsOrig[i] // Unequal group
hadX, hadY := prev.NumRemoved > 0, prev.NumInserted > 0
hasX, hasY := next.NumRemoved > 0, next.NumInserted > 0
if ((hadX || hasX) && (hadY || hasY)) && curr.NumIdentical <= windowSize {
*prev = prev.Append(*curr).Append(*next)
groups = groups[:len(groups)-1] // Truncate off equal group
continue
}
}
groups = append(groups, ds)
}
return groups
}
// cleanupSurroundingIdentical scans through all unequal groups, and
// moves any leading sequence of equal elements to the preceding equal group and
// moves and trailing sequence of equal elements to the succeeding equal group.
//
// This is necessary since coalesceInterveningIdentical may coalesce edit groups
// together such that leading/trailing spans of equal elements becomes possible.
// Note that this can occur even with an optimal diffing algorithm.
//
// Example:
//
// Input: [
// {NumIdentical: 61},
// {NumIdentical: 1 , NumRemoved: 11, NumInserted: 2}, // assume 3 leading identical elements
// {NumIdentical: 67},
// {NumIdentical: 7, NumRemoved: 12, NumInserted: 3}, // assume 10 trailing identical elements
// {NumIdentical: 54},
// ]
// Output: [
// {NumIdentical: 64}, // incremented by 3
// {NumRemoved: 9},
// {NumIdentical: 67},
// {NumRemoved: 9},
// {NumIdentical: 64}, // incremented by 10
// ]
func cleanupSurroundingIdentical(groups []diffStats, eq func(i, j int) bool) []diffStats {
var ix, iy int // indexes into sequence x and y
for i, ds := range groups {
// Handle equal group.
if ds.NumDiff() == 0 {
ix += ds.NumIdentical
iy += ds.NumIdentical
continue
}
// Handle unequal group.
nx := ds.NumIdentical + ds.NumRemoved + ds.NumModified
ny := ds.NumIdentical + ds.NumInserted + ds.NumModified
var numLeadingIdentical, numTrailingIdentical int
for j := 0; j < nx && j < ny && eq(ix+j, iy+j); j++ {
numLeadingIdentical++
}
for j := 0; j < nx && j < ny && eq(ix+nx-1-j, iy+ny-1-j); j++ {
numTrailingIdentical++
}
if numIdentical := numLeadingIdentical + numTrailingIdentical; numIdentical > 0 {
if numLeadingIdentical > 0 {
// Remove leading identical span from this group and
// insert it into the preceding group.
if i-1 >= 0 {
groups[i-1].NumIdentical += numLeadingIdentical
} else {
// No preceding group exists, so prepend a new group,
// but do so after we finish iterating over all groups.
defer func() {
groups = append([]diffStats{{Name: groups[0].Name, NumIdentical: numLeadingIdentical}}, groups...)
}()
}
// Increment indexes since the preceding group would have handled this.
ix += numLeadingIdentical
iy += numLeadingIdentical
}
if numTrailingIdentical > 0 {
// Remove trailing identical span from this group and
// insert it into the succeeding group.
if i+1 < len(groups) {
groups[i+1].NumIdentical += numTrailingIdentical
} else {
// No succeeding group exists, so append a new group,
// but do so after we finish iterating over all groups.
defer func() {
groups = append(groups, diffStats{Name: groups[len(groups)-1].Name, NumIdentical: numTrailingIdentical})
}()
}
// Do not increment indexes since the succeeding group will handle this.
}
// Update this group since some identical elements were removed.
nx -= numIdentical
ny -= numIdentical
groups[i] = diffStats{Name: ds.Name, NumRemoved: nx, NumInserted: ny}
}
ix += nx
iy += ny
}
return groups
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
// Copyright 2019, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package cmp
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"strings"
"time"
"unicode/utf8"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/flags"
)
var randBool = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().Unix())).Intn(2) == 0
const maxColumnLength = 80
type indentMode int
func (n indentMode) appendIndent(b []byte, d diffMode) []byte {
// The output of Diff is documented as being unstable to provide future
// flexibility in changing the output for more humanly readable reports.
// This logic intentionally introduces instability to the exact output
// so that users can detect accidental reliance on stability early on,
// rather than much later when an actual change to the format occurs.
if flags.Deterministic || randBool {
// Use regular spaces (U+0020).
switch d {
case diffUnknown, diffIdentical:
b = append(b, " "...)
case diffRemoved:
b = append(b, "- "...)
case diffInserted:
b = append(b, "+ "...)
}
} else {
// Use non-breaking spaces (U+00a0).
switch d {
case diffUnknown, diffIdentical:
b = append(b, "  "...)
case diffRemoved:
b = append(b, "- "...)
case diffInserted:
b = append(b, "+ "...)
}
}
return repeatCount(n).appendChar(b, '\t')
}
type repeatCount int
func (n repeatCount) appendChar(b []byte, c byte) []byte {
for ; n > 0; n-- {
b = append(b, c)
}
return b
}
// textNode is a simplified tree-based representation of structured text.
// Possible node types are textWrap, textList, or textLine.
type textNode interface {
// Len reports the length in bytes of a single-line version of the tree.
// Nested textRecord.Diff and textRecord.Comment fields are ignored.
Len() int
// Equal reports whether the two trees are structurally identical.
// Nested textRecord.Diff and textRecord.Comment fields are compared.
Equal(textNode) bool
// String returns the string representation of the text tree.
// It is not guaranteed that len(x.String()) == x.Len(),
// nor that x.String() == y.String() implies that x.Equal(y).
String() string
// formatCompactTo formats the contents of the tree as a single-line string
// to the provided buffer. Any nested textRecord.Diff and textRecord.Comment
// fields are ignored.
//
// However, not all nodes in the tree should be collapsed as a single-line.
// If a node can be collapsed as a single-line, it is replaced by a textLine
// node. Since the top-level node cannot replace itself, this also returns
// the current node itself.
//
// This does not mutate the receiver.
formatCompactTo([]byte, diffMode) ([]byte, textNode)
// formatExpandedTo formats the contents of the tree as a multi-line string
// to the provided buffer. In order for column alignment to operate well,
// formatCompactTo must be called before calling formatExpandedTo.
formatExpandedTo([]byte, diffMode, indentMode) []byte
}
// textWrap is a wrapper that concatenates a prefix and/or a suffix
// to the underlying node.
type textWrap struct {
Prefix string // e.g., "bytes.Buffer{"
Value textNode // textWrap | textList | textLine
Suffix string // e.g., "}"
Metadata interface{} // arbitrary metadata; has no effect on formatting
}
func (s *textWrap) Len() int {
return len(s.Prefix) + s.Value.Len() + len(s.Suffix)
}
func (s1 *textWrap) Equal(s2 textNode) bool {
if s2, ok := s2.(*textWrap); ok {
return s1.Prefix == s2.Prefix && s1.Value.Equal(s2.Value) && s1.Suffix == s2.Suffix
}
return false
}
func (s *textWrap) String() string {
var d diffMode
var n indentMode
_, s2 := s.formatCompactTo(nil, d)
b := n.appendIndent(nil, d) // Leading indent
b = s2.formatExpandedTo(b, d, n) // Main body
b = append(b, '\n') // Trailing newline
return string(b)
}
func (s *textWrap) formatCompactTo(b []byte, d diffMode) ([]byte, textNode) {
n0 := len(b) // Original buffer length
b = append(b, s.Prefix...)
b, s.Value = s.Value.formatCompactTo(b, d)
b = append(b, s.Suffix...)
if _, ok := s.Value.(textLine); ok {
return b, textLine(b[n0:])
}
return b, s
}
func (s *textWrap) formatExpandedTo(b []byte, d diffMode, n indentMode) []byte {
b = append(b, s.Prefix...)
b = s.Value.formatExpandedTo(b, d, n)
b = append(b, s.Suffix...)
return b
}
// textList is a comma-separated list of textWrap or textLine nodes.
// The list may be formatted as multi-lines or single-line at the discretion
// of the textList.formatCompactTo method.
type textList []textRecord
type textRecord struct {
Diff diffMode // e.g., 0 or '-' or '+'
Key string // e.g., "MyField"
Value textNode // textWrap | textLine
ElideComma bool // avoid trailing comma
Comment fmt.Stringer // e.g., "6 identical fields"
}
// AppendEllipsis appends a new ellipsis node to the list if none already
// exists at the end. If cs is non-zero it coalesces the statistics with the
// previous diffStats.
func (s *textList) AppendEllipsis(ds diffStats) {
hasStats := !ds.IsZero()
if len(*s) == 0 || !(*s)[len(*s)-1].Value.Equal(textEllipsis) {
if hasStats {
*s = append(*s, textRecord{Value: textEllipsis, ElideComma: true, Comment: ds})
} else {
*s = append(*s, textRecord{Value: textEllipsis, ElideComma: true})
}
return
}
if hasStats {
(*s)[len(*s)-1].Comment = (*s)[len(*s)-1].Comment.(diffStats).Append(ds)
}
}
func (s textList) Len() (n int) {
for i, r := range s {
n += len(r.Key)
if r.Key != "" {
n += len(": ")
}
n += r.Value.Len()
if i < len(s)-1 {
n += len(", ")
}
}
return n
}
func (s1 textList) Equal(s2 textNode) bool {
if s2, ok := s2.(textList); ok {
if len(s1) != len(s2) {
return false
}
for i := range s1 {
r1, r2 := s1[i], s2[i]
if !(r1.Diff == r2.Diff && r1.Key == r2.Key && r1.Value.Equal(r2.Value) && r1.Comment == r2.Comment) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
return false
}
func (s textList) String() string {
return (&textWrap{Prefix: "{", Value: s, Suffix: "}"}).String()
}
func (s textList) formatCompactTo(b []byte, d diffMode) ([]byte, textNode) {
s = append(textList(nil), s...) // Avoid mutating original
// Determine whether we can collapse this list as a single line.
n0 := len(b) // Original buffer length
var multiLine bool
for i, r := range s {
if r.Diff == diffInserted || r.Diff == diffRemoved {
multiLine = true
}
b = append(b, r.Key...)
if r.Key != "" {
b = append(b, ": "...)
}
b, s[i].Value = r.Value.formatCompactTo(b, d|r.Diff)
if _, ok := s[i].Value.(textLine); !ok {
multiLine = true
}
if r.Comment != nil {
multiLine = true
}
if i < len(s)-1 {
b = append(b, ", "...)
}
}
// Force multi-lined output when printing a removed/inserted node that
// is sufficiently long.
if (d == diffInserted || d == diffRemoved) && len(b[n0:]) > maxColumnLength {
multiLine = true
}
if !multiLine {
return b, textLine(b[n0:])
}
return b, s
}
func (s textList) formatExpandedTo(b []byte, d diffMode, n indentMode) []byte {
alignKeyLens := s.alignLens(
func(r textRecord) bool {
_, isLine := r.Value.(textLine)
return r.Key == "" || !isLine
},
func(r textRecord) int { return utf8.RuneCountInString(r.Key) },
)
alignValueLens := s.alignLens(
func(r textRecord) bool {
_, isLine := r.Value.(textLine)
return !isLine || r.Value.Equal(textEllipsis) || r.Comment == nil
},
func(r textRecord) int { return utf8.RuneCount(r.Value.(textLine)) },
)
// Format lists of simple lists in a batched form.
// If the list is sequence of only textLine values,
// then batch multiple values on a single line.
var isSimple bool
for _, r := range s {
_, isLine := r.Value.(textLine)
isSimple = r.Diff == 0 && r.Key == "" && isLine && r.Comment == nil
if !isSimple {
break
}
}
if isSimple {
n++
var batch []byte
emitBatch := func() {
if len(batch) > 0 {
b = n.appendIndent(append(b, '\n'), d)
b = append(b, bytes.TrimRight(batch, " ")...)
batch = batch[:0]
}
}
for _, r := range s {
line := r.Value.(textLine)
if len(batch)+len(line)+len(", ") > maxColumnLength {
emitBatch()
}
batch = append(batch, line...)
batch = append(batch, ", "...)
}
emitBatch()
n--
return n.appendIndent(append(b, '\n'), d)
}
// Format the list as a multi-lined output.
n++
for i, r := range s {
b = n.appendIndent(append(b, '\n'), d|r.Diff)
if r.Key != "" {
b = append(b, r.Key+": "...)
}
b = alignKeyLens[i].appendChar(b, ' ')
b = r.Value.formatExpandedTo(b, d|r.Diff, n)
if !r.ElideComma {
b = append(b, ',')
}
b = alignValueLens[i].appendChar(b, ' ')
if r.Comment != nil {
b = append(b, " // "+r.Comment.String()...)
}
}
n--
return n.appendIndent(append(b, '\n'), d)
}
func (s textList) alignLens(
skipFunc func(textRecord) bool,
lenFunc func(textRecord) int,
) []repeatCount {
var startIdx, endIdx, maxLen int
lens := make([]repeatCount, len(s))
for i, r := range s {
if skipFunc(r) {
for j := startIdx; j < endIdx && j < len(s); j++ {
lens[j] = repeatCount(maxLen - lenFunc(s[j]))
}
startIdx, endIdx, maxLen = i+1, i+1, 0
} else {
if maxLen < lenFunc(r) {
maxLen = lenFunc(r)
}
endIdx = i + 1
}
}
for j := startIdx; j < endIdx && j < len(s); j++ {
lens[j] = repeatCount(maxLen - lenFunc(s[j]))
}
return lens
}
// textLine is a single-line segment of text and is always a leaf node
// in the textNode tree.
type textLine []byte
var (
textNil = textLine("nil")
textEllipsis = textLine("...")
)
func (s textLine) Len() int {
return len(s)
}
func (s1 textLine) Equal(s2 textNode) bool {
if s2, ok := s2.(textLine); ok {
return bytes.Equal([]byte(s1), []byte(s2))
}
return false
}
func (s textLine) String() string {
return string(s)
}
func (s textLine) formatCompactTo(b []byte, d diffMode) ([]byte, textNode) {
return append(b, s...), s
}
func (s textLine) formatExpandedTo(b []byte, _ diffMode, _ indentMode) []byte {
return append(b, s...)
}
type diffStats struct {
Name string
NumIgnored int
NumIdentical int
NumRemoved int
NumInserted int
NumModified int
}
func (s diffStats) IsZero() bool {
s.Name = ""
return s == diffStats{}
}
func (s diffStats) NumDiff() int {
return s.NumRemoved + s.NumInserted + s.NumModified
}
func (s diffStats) Append(ds diffStats) diffStats {
assert(s.Name == ds.Name)
s.NumIgnored += ds.NumIgnored
s.NumIdentical += ds.NumIdentical
s.NumRemoved += ds.NumRemoved
s.NumInserted += ds.NumInserted
s.NumModified += ds.NumModified
return s
}
// String prints a humanly-readable summary of coalesced records.
//
// Example:
//
// diffStats{Name: "Field", NumIgnored: 5}.String() => "5 ignored fields"
func (s diffStats) String() string {
var ss []string
var sum int
labels := [...]string{"ignored", "identical", "removed", "inserted", "modified"}
counts := [...]int{s.NumIgnored, s.NumIdentical, s.NumRemoved, s.NumInserted, s.NumModified}
for i, n := range counts {
if n > 0 {
ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprintf("%d %v", n, labels[i]))
}
sum += n
}
// Pluralize the name (adjusting for some obscure English grammar rules).
name := s.Name
if sum > 1 {
name += "s"
if strings.HasSuffix(name, "ys") {
name = name[:len(name)-2] + "ies" // e.g., "entrys" => "entries"
}
}
// Format the list according to English grammar (with Oxford comma).
switch n := len(ss); n {
case 0:
return ""
case 1, 2:
return strings.Join(ss, " and ") + " " + name
default:
return strings.Join(ss[:n-1], ", ") + ", and " + ss[n-1] + " " + name
}
}
type commentString string
func (s commentString) String() string { return string(s) }

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// Copyright 2019, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package cmp
import "reflect"
// valueNode represents a single node within a report, which is a
// structured representation of the value tree, containing information
// regarding which nodes are equal or not.
type valueNode struct {
parent *valueNode
Type reflect.Type
ValueX reflect.Value
ValueY reflect.Value
// NumSame is the number of leaf nodes that are equal.
// All descendants are equal only if NumDiff is 0.
NumSame int
// NumDiff is the number of leaf nodes that are not equal.
NumDiff int
// NumIgnored is the number of leaf nodes that are ignored.
NumIgnored int
// NumCompared is the number of leaf nodes that were compared
// using an Equal method or Comparer function.
NumCompared int
// NumTransformed is the number of non-leaf nodes that were transformed.
NumTransformed int
// NumChildren is the number of transitive descendants of this node.
// This counts from zero; thus, leaf nodes have no descendants.
NumChildren int
// MaxDepth is the maximum depth of the tree. This counts from zero;
// thus, leaf nodes have a depth of zero.
MaxDepth int
// Records is a list of struct fields, slice elements, or map entries.
Records []reportRecord // If populated, implies Value is not populated
// Value is the result of a transformation, pointer indirect, of
// type assertion.
Value *valueNode // If populated, implies Records is not populated
// TransformerName is the name of the transformer.
TransformerName string // If non-empty, implies Value is populated
}
type reportRecord struct {
Key reflect.Value // Invalid for slice element
Value *valueNode
}
func (parent *valueNode) PushStep(ps PathStep) (child *valueNode) {
vx, vy := ps.Values()
child = &valueNode{parent: parent, Type: ps.Type(), ValueX: vx, ValueY: vy}
switch s := ps.(type) {
case StructField:
assert(parent.Value == nil)
parent.Records = append(parent.Records, reportRecord{Key: reflect.ValueOf(s.Name()), Value: child})
case SliceIndex:
assert(parent.Value == nil)
parent.Records = append(parent.Records, reportRecord{Value: child})
case MapIndex:
assert(parent.Value == nil)
parent.Records = append(parent.Records, reportRecord{Key: s.Key(), Value: child})
case Indirect:
assert(parent.Value == nil && parent.Records == nil)
parent.Value = child
case TypeAssertion:
assert(parent.Value == nil && parent.Records == nil)
parent.Value = child
case Transform:
assert(parent.Value == nil && parent.Records == nil)
parent.Value = child
parent.TransformerName = s.Name()
parent.NumTransformed++
default:
assert(parent == nil) // Must be the root step
}
return child
}
func (r *valueNode) Report(rs Result) {
assert(r.MaxDepth == 0) // May only be called on leaf nodes
if rs.ByIgnore() {
r.NumIgnored++
} else {
if rs.Equal() {
r.NumSame++
} else {
r.NumDiff++
}
}
assert(r.NumSame+r.NumDiff+r.NumIgnored == 1)
if rs.ByMethod() {
r.NumCompared++
}
if rs.ByFunc() {
r.NumCompared++
}
assert(r.NumCompared <= 1)
}
func (child *valueNode) PopStep() (parent *valueNode) {
if child.parent == nil {
return nil
}
parent = child.parent
parent.NumSame += child.NumSame
parent.NumDiff += child.NumDiff
parent.NumIgnored += child.NumIgnored
parent.NumCompared += child.NumCompared
parent.NumTransformed += child.NumTransformed
parent.NumChildren += child.NumChildren + 1
if parent.MaxDepth < child.MaxDepth+1 {
parent.MaxDepth = child.MaxDepth + 1
}
return parent
}

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# Changelog
## [1.6.0](https://github.com/google/uuid/compare/v1.5.0...v1.6.0) (2024-01-16)
### Features
* add Max UUID constant ([#149](https://github.com/google/uuid/issues/149)) ([c58770e](https://github.com/google/uuid/commit/c58770eb495f55fe2ced6284f93c5158a62e53e3))
### Bug Fixes
* fix typo in version 7 uuid documentation ([#153](https://github.com/google/uuid/issues/153)) ([016b199](https://github.com/google/uuid/commit/016b199544692f745ffc8867b914129ecb47ef06))
* Monotonicity in UUIDv7 ([#150](https://github.com/google/uuid/issues/150)) ([a2b2b32](https://github.com/google/uuid/commit/a2b2b32373ff0b1a312b7fdf6d38a977099698a6))
## [1.5.0](https://github.com/google/uuid/compare/v1.4.0...v1.5.0) (2023-12-12)
### Features
* Validate UUID without creating new UUID ([#141](https://github.com/google/uuid/issues/141)) ([9ee7366](https://github.com/google/uuid/commit/9ee7366e66c9ad96bab89139418a713dc584ae29))
## [1.4.0](https://github.com/google/uuid/compare/v1.3.1...v1.4.0) (2023-10-26)
### Features
* UUIDs slice type with Strings() convenience method ([#133](https://github.com/google/uuid/issues/133)) ([cd5fbbd](https://github.com/google/uuid/commit/cd5fbbdd02f3e3467ac18940e07e062be1f864b4))
### Fixes
* Clarify that Parse's job is to parse but not necessarily validate strings. (Documents current behavior)
## [1.3.1](https://github.com/google/uuid/compare/v1.3.0...v1.3.1) (2023-08-18)
### Bug Fixes
* Use .EqualFold() to parse urn prefixed UUIDs ([#118](https://github.com/google/uuid/issues/118)) ([574e687](https://github.com/google/uuid/commit/574e6874943741fb99d41764c705173ada5293f0))
## Changelog

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# How to contribute
We definitely welcome patches and contribution to this project!
### Tips
Commits must be formatted according to the [Conventional Commits Specification](https://www.conventionalcommits.org).
Always try to include a test case! If it is not possible or not necessary,
please explain why in the pull request description.
### Releasing
Commits that would precipitate a SemVer change, as described in the Conventional
Commits Specification, will trigger [`release-please`](https://github.com/google-github-actions/release-please-action)
to create a release candidate pull request. Once submitted, `release-please`
will create a release.
For tips on how to work with `release-please`, see its documentation.
### Legal requirements
In order to protect both you and ourselves, you will need to sign the
[Contributor License Agreement](https://cla.developers.google.com/clas).
You may have already signed it for other Google projects.

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Paul Borman <borman@google.com>
bmatsuo
shawnps
theory
jboverfelt
dsymonds
cd1
wallclockbuilder
dansouza

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Copyright (c) 2009,2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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# uuid
The uuid package generates and inspects UUIDs based on
[RFC 4122](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4122)
and DCE 1.1: Authentication and Security Services.
This package is based on the github.com/pborman/uuid package (previously named
code.google.com/p/go-uuid). It differs from these earlier packages in that
a UUID is a 16 byte array rather than a byte slice. One loss due to this
change is the ability to represent an invalid UUID (vs a NIL UUID).
###### Install
```sh
go get github.com/google/uuid
```
###### Documentation
[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/google/uuid.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/uuid)
Full `go doc` style documentation for the package can be viewed online without
installing this package by using the GoDoc site here:
http://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/uuid

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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"os"
)
// A Domain represents a Version 2 domain
type Domain byte
// Domain constants for DCE Security (Version 2) UUIDs.
const (
Person = Domain(0)
Group = Domain(1)
Org = Domain(2)
)
// NewDCESecurity returns a DCE Security (Version 2) UUID.
//
// The domain should be one of Person, Group or Org.
// On a POSIX system the id should be the users UID for the Person
// domain and the users GID for the Group. The meaning of id for
// the domain Org or on non-POSIX systems is site defined.
//
// For a given domain/id pair the same token may be returned for up to
// 7 minutes and 10 seconds.
func NewDCESecurity(domain Domain, id uint32) (UUID, error) {
uuid, err := NewUUID()
if err == nil {
uuid[6] = (uuid[6] & 0x0f) | 0x20 // Version 2
uuid[9] = byte(domain)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(uuid[0:], id)
}
return uuid, err
}
// NewDCEPerson returns a DCE Security (Version 2) UUID in the person
// domain with the id returned by os.Getuid.
//
// NewDCESecurity(Person, uint32(os.Getuid()))
func NewDCEPerson() (UUID, error) {
return NewDCESecurity(Person, uint32(os.Getuid()))
}
// NewDCEGroup returns a DCE Security (Version 2) UUID in the group
// domain with the id returned by os.Getgid.
//
// NewDCESecurity(Group, uint32(os.Getgid()))
func NewDCEGroup() (UUID, error) {
return NewDCESecurity(Group, uint32(os.Getgid()))
}
// Domain returns the domain for a Version 2 UUID. Domains are only defined
// for Version 2 UUIDs.
func (uuid UUID) Domain() Domain {
return Domain(uuid[9])
}
// ID returns the id for a Version 2 UUID. IDs are only defined for Version 2
// UUIDs.
func (uuid UUID) ID() uint32 {
return binary.BigEndian.Uint32(uuid[0:4])
}
func (d Domain) String() string {
switch d {
case Person:
return "Person"
case Group:
return "Group"
case Org:
return "Org"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("Domain%d", int(d))
}

12
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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package uuid generates and inspects UUIDs.
//
// UUIDs are based on RFC 4122 and DCE 1.1: Authentication and Security
// Services.
//
// A UUID is a 16 byte (128 bit) array. UUIDs may be used as keys to
// maps or compared directly.
package uuid

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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"crypto/md5"
"crypto/sha1"
"hash"
)
// Well known namespace IDs and UUIDs
var (
NameSpaceDNS = Must(Parse("6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"))
NameSpaceURL = Must(Parse("6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"))
NameSpaceOID = Must(Parse("6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"))
NameSpaceX500 = Must(Parse("6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"))
Nil UUID // empty UUID, all zeros
// The Max UUID is special form of UUID that is specified to have all 128 bits set to 1.
Max = UUID{
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
}
)
// NewHash returns a new UUID derived from the hash of space concatenated with
// data generated by h. The hash should be at least 16 byte in length. The
// first 16 bytes of the hash are used to form the UUID. The version of the
// UUID will be the lower 4 bits of version. NewHash is used to implement
// NewMD5 and NewSHA1.
func NewHash(h hash.Hash, space UUID, data []byte, version int) UUID {
h.Reset()
h.Write(space[:]) //nolint:errcheck
h.Write(data) //nolint:errcheck
s := h.Sum(nil)
var uuid UUID
copy(uuid[:], s)
uuid[6] = (uuid[6] & 0x0f) | uint8((version&0xf)<<4)
uuid[8] = (uuid[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80 // RFC 4122 variant
return uuid
}
// NewMD5 returns a new MD5 (Version 3) UUID based on the
// supplied name space and data. It is the same as calling:
//
// NewHash(md5.New(), space, data, 3)
func NewMD5(space UUID, data []byte) UUID {
return NewHash(md5.New(), space, data, 3)
}
// NewSHA1 returns a new SHA1 (Version 5) UUID based on the
// supplied name space and data. It is the same as calling:
//
// NewHash(sha1.New(), space, data, 5)
func NewSHA1(space UUID, data []byte) UUID {
return NewHash(sha1.New(), space, data, 5)
}

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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import "fmt"
// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler.
func (uuid UUID) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
var js [36]byte
encodeHex(js[:], uuid)
return js[:], nil
}
// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
func (uuid *UUID) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
id, err := ParseBytes(data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*uuid = id
return nil
}
// MarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler.
func (uuid UUID) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
return uuid[:], nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
func (uuid *UUID) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
if len(data) != 16 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid UUID (got %d bytes)", len(data))
}
copy(uuid[:], data)
return nil
}

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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"sync"
)
var (
nodeMu sync.Mutex
ifname string // name of interface being used
nodeID [6]byte // hardware for version 1 UUIDs
zeroID [6]byte // nodeID with only 0's
)
// NodeInterface returns the name of the interface from which the NodeID was
// derived. The interface "user" is returned if the NodeID was set by
// SetNodeID.
func NodeInterface() string {
defer nodeMu.Unlock()
nodeMu.Lock()
return ifname
}
// SetNodeInterface selects the hardware address to be used for Version 1 UUIDs.
// If name is "" then the first usable interface found will be used or a random
// Node ID will be generated. If a named interface cannot be found then false
// is returned.
//
// SetNodeInterface never fails when name is "".
func SetNodeInterface(name string) bool {
defer nodeMu.Unlock()
nodeMu.Lock()
return setNodeInterface(name)
}
func setNodeInterface(name string) bool {
iname, addr := getHardwareInterface(name) // null implementation for js
if iname != "" && addr != nil {
ifname = iname
copy(nodeID[:], addr)
return true
}
// We found no interfaces with a valid hardware address. If name
// does not specify a specific interface generate a random Node ID
// (section 4.1.6)
if name == "" {
ifname = "random"
randomBits(nodeID[:])
return true
}
return false
}
// NodeID returns a slice of a copy of the current Node ID, setting the Node ID
// if not already set.
func NodeID() []byte {
defer nodeMu.Unlock()
nodeMu.Lock()
if nodeID == zeroID {
setNodeInterface("")
}
nid := nodeID
return nid[:]
}
// SetNodeID sets the Node ID to be used for Version 1 UUIDs. The first 6 bytes
// of id are used. If id is less than 6 bytes then false is returned and the
// Node ID is not set.
func SetNodeID(id []byte) bool {
if len(id) < 6 {
return false
}
defer nodeMu.Unlock()
nodeMu.Lock()
copy(nodeID[:], id)
ifname = "user"
return true
}
// NodeID returns the 6 byte node id encoded in uuid. It returns nil if uuid is
// not valid. The NodeID is only well defined for version 1 and 2 UUIDs.
func (uuid UUID) NodeID() []byte {
var node [6]byte
copy(node[:], uuid[10:])
return node[:]
}

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// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build js
package uuid
// getHardwareInterface returns nil values for the JS version of the code.
// This removes the "net" dependency, because it is not used in the browser.
// Using the "net" library inflates the size of the transpiled JS code by 673k bytes.
func getHardwareInterface(name string) (string, []byte) { return "", nil }

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// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !js
package uuid
import "net"
var interfaces []net.Interface // cached list of interfaces
// getHardwareInterface returns the name and hardware address of interface name.
// If name is "" then the name and hardware address of one of the system's
// interfaces is returned. If no interfaces are found (name does not exist or
// there are no interfaces) then "", nil is returned.
//
// Only addresses of at least 6 bytes are returned.
func getHardwareInterface(name string) (string, []byte) {
if interfaces == nil {
var err error
interfaces, err = net.Interfaces()
if err != nil {
return "", nil
}
}
for _, ifs := range interfaces {
if len(ifs.HardwareAddr) >= 6 && (name == "" || name == ifs.Name) {
return ifs.Name, ifs.HardwareAddr
}
}
return "", nil
}

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tools/jet-2.12.0/vendor/github.com/google/uuid/null.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2021 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"bytes"
"database/sql/driver"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
var jsonNull = []byte("null")
// NullUUID represents a UUID that may be null.
// NullUUID implements the SQL driver.Scanner interface so
// it can be used as a scan destination:
//
// var u uuid.NullUUID
// err := db.QueryRow("SELECT name FROM foo WHERE id=?", id).Scan(&u)
// ...
// if u.Valid {
// // use u.UUID
// } else {
// // NULL value
// }
//
type NullUUID struct {
UUID UUID
Valid bool // Valid is true if UUID is not NULL
}
// Scan implements the SQL driver.Scanner interface.
func (nu *NullUUID) Scan(value interface{}) error {
if value == nil {
nu.UUID, nu.Valid = Nil, false
return nil
}
err := nu.UUID.Scan(value)
if err != nil {
nu.Valid = false
return err
}
nu.Valid = true
return nil
}
// Value implements the driver Valuer interface.
func (nu NullUUID) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
if !nu.Valid {
return nil, nil
}
// Delegate to UUID Value function
return nu.UUID.Value()
}
// MarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler.
func (nu NullUUID) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
if nu.Valid {
return nu.UUID[:], nil
}
return []byte(nil), nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
func (nu *NullUUID) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
if len(data) != 16 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid UUID (got %d bytes)", len(data))
}
copy(nu.UUID[:], data)
nu.Valid = true
return nil
}
// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler.
func (nu NullUUID) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
if nu.Valid {
return nu.UUID.MarshalText()
}
return jsonNull, nil
}
// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
func (nu *NullUUID) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
id, err := ParseBytes(data)
if err != nil {
nu.Valid = false
return err
}
nu.UUID = id
nu.Valid = true
return nil
}
// MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler.
func (nu NullUUID) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
if nu.Valid {
return json.Marshal(nu.UUID)
}
return jsonNull, nil
}
// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
func (nu *NullUUID) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
if bytes.Equal(data, jsonNull) {
*nu = NullUUID{}
return nil // valid null UUID
}
err := json.Unmarshal(data, &nu.UUID)
nu.Valid = err == nil
return err
}

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tools/jet-2.12.0/vendor/github.com/google/uuid/sql.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"database/sql/driver"
"fmt"
)
// Scan implements sql.Scanner so UUIDs can be read from databases transparently.
// Currently, database types that map to string and []byte are supported. Please
// consult database-specific driver documentation for matching types.
func (uuid *UUID) Scan(src interface{}) error {
switch src := src.(type) {
case nil:
return nil
case string:
// if an empty UUID comes from a table, we return a null UUID
if src == "" {
return nil
}
// see Parse for required string format
u, err := Parse(src)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Scan: %v", err)
}
*uuid = u
case []byte:
// if an empty UUID comes from a table, we return a null UUID
if len(src) == 0 {
return nil
}
// assumes a simple slice of bytes if 16 bytes
// otherwise attempts to parse
if len(src) != 16 {
return uuid.Scan(string(src))
}
copy((*uuid)[:], src)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("Scan: unable to scan type %T into UUID", src)
}
return nil
}
// Value implements sql.Valuer so that UUIDs can be written to databases
// transparently. Currently, UUIDs map to strings. Please consult
// database-specific driver documentation for matching types.
func (uuid UUID) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
return uuid.String(), nil
}

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tools/jet-2.12.0/vendor/github.com/google/uuid/time.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"encoding/binary"
"sync"
"time"
)
// A Time represents a time as the number of 100's of nanoseconds since 15 Oct
// 1582.
type Time int64
const (
lillian = 2299160 // Julian day of 15 Oct 1582
unix = 2440587 // Julian day of 1 Jan 1970
epoch = unix - lillian // Days between epochs
g1582 = epoch * 86400 // seconds between epochs
g1582ns100 = g1582 * 10000000 // 100s of a nanoseconds between epochs
)
var (
timeMu sync.Mutex
lasttime uint64 // last time we returned
clockSeq uint16 // clock sequence for this run
timeNow = time.Now // for testing
)
// UnixTime converts t the number of seconds and nanoseconds using the Unix
// epoch of 1 Jan 1970.
func (t Time) UnixTime() (sec, nsec int64) {
sec = int64(t - g1582ns100)
nsec = (sec % 10000000) * 100
sec /= 10000000
return sec, nsec
}
// GetTime returns the current Time (100s of nanoseconds since 15 Oct 1582) and
// clock sequence as well as adjusting the clock sequence as needed. An error
// is returned if the current time cannot be determined.
func GetTime() (Time, uint16, error) {
defer timeMu.Unlock()
timeMu.Lock()
return getTime()
}
func getTime() (Time, uint16, error) {
t := timeNow()
// If we don't have a clock sequence already, set one.
if clockSeq == 0 {
setClockSequence(-1)
}
now := uint64(t.UnixNano()/100) + g1582ns100
// If time has gone backwards with this clock sequence then we
// increment the clock sequence
if now <= lasttime {
clockSeq = ((clockSeq + 1) & 0x3fff) | 0x8000
}
lasttime = now
return Time(now), clockSeq, nil
}
// ClockSequence returns the current clock sequence, generating one if not
// already set. The clock sequence is only used for Version 1 UUIDs.
//
// The uuid package does not use global static storage for the clock sequence or
// the last time a UUID was generated. Unless SetClockSequence is used, a new
// random clock sequence is generated the first time a clock sequence is
// requested by ClockSequence, GetTime, or NewUUID. (section 4.2.1.1)
func ClockSequence() int {
defer timeMu.Unlock()
timeMu.Lock()
return clockSequence()
}
func clockSequence() int {
if clockSeq == 0 {
setClockSequence(-1)
}
return int(clockSeq & 0x3fff)
}
// SetClockSequence sets the clock sequence to the lower 14 bits of seq. Setting to
// -1 causes a new sequence to be generated.
func SetClockSequence(seq int) {
defer timeMu.Unlock()
timeMu.Lock()
setClockSequence(seq)
}
func setClockSequence(seq int) {
if seq == -1 {
var b [2]byte
randomBits(b[:]) // clock sequence
seq = int(b[0])<<8 | int(b[1])
}
oldSeq := clockSeq
clockSeq = uint16(seq&0x3fff) | 0x8000 // Set our variant
if oldSeq != clockSeq {
lasttime = 0
}
}
// Time returns the time in 100s of nanoseconds since 15 Oct 1582 encoded in
// uuid. The time is only defined for version 1, 2, 6 and 7 UUIDs.
func (uuid UUID) Time() Time {
var t Time
switch uuid.Version() {
case 6:
time := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(uuid[:8]) // Ignore uuid[6] version b0110
t = Time(time)
case 7:
time := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(uuid[:8])
t = Time((time>>16)*10000 + g1582ns100)
default: // forward compatible
time := int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(uuid[0:4]))
time |= int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(uuid[4:6])) << 32
time |= int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(uuid[6:8])&0xfff) << 48
t = Time(time)
}
return t
}
// ClockSequence returns the clock sequence encoded in uuid.
// The clock sequence is only well defined for version 1 and 2 UUIDs.
func (uuid UUID) ClockSequence() int {
return int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(uuid[8:10])) & 0x3fff
}

43
tools/jet-2.12.0/vendor/github.com/google/uuid/util.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"io"
)
// randomBits completely fills slice b with random data.
func randomBits(b []byte) {
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rander, b); err != nil {
panic(err.Error()) // rand should never fail
}
}
// xvalues returns the value of a byte as a hexadecimal digit or 255.
var xvalues = [256]byte{
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
}
// xtob converts hex characters x1 and x2 into a byte.
func xtob(x1, x2 byte) (byte, bool) {
b1 := xvalues[x1]
b2 := xvalues[x2]
return (b1 << 4) | b2, b1 != 255 && b2 != 255
}

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tools/jet-2.12.0/vendor/github.com/google/uuid/uuid.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
"sync"
)
// A UUID is a 128 bit (16 byte) Universal Unique IDentifier as defined in RFC
// 4122.
type UUID [16]byte
// A Version represents a UUID's version.
type Version byte
// A Variant represents a UUID's variant.
type Variant byte
// Constants returned by Variant.
const (
Invalid = Variant(iota) // Invalid UUID
RFC4122 // The variant specified in RFC4122
Reserved // Reserved, NCS backward compatibility.
Microsoft // Reserved, Microsoft Corporation backward compatibility.
Future // Reserved for future definition.
)
const randPoolSize = 16 * 16
var (
rander = rand.Reader // random function
poolEnabled = false
poolMu sync.Mutex
poolPos = randPoolSize // protected with poolMu
pool [randPoolSize]byte // protected with poolMu
)
type invalidLengthError struct{ len int }
func (err invalidLengthError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("invalid UUID length: %d", err.len)
}
// IsInvalidLengthError is matcher function for custom error invalidLengthError
func IsInvalidLengthError(err error) bool {
_, ok := err.(invalidLengthError)
return ok
}
// Parse decodes s into a UUID or returns an error if it cannot be parsed. Both
// the standard UUID forms defined in RFC 4122
// (xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx and
// urn:uuid:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx) are decoded. In addition,
// Parse accepts non-standard strings such as the raw hex encoding
// xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx and 38 byte "Microsoft style" encodings,
// e.g. {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}. Only the middle 36 bytes are
// examined in the latter case. Parse should not be used to validate strings as
// it parses non-standard encodings as indicated above.
func Parse(s string) (UUID, error) {
var uuid UUID
switch len(s) {
// xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
case 36:
// urn:uuid:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
case 36 + 9:
if !strings.EqualFold(s[:9], "urn:uuid:") {
return uuid, fmt.Errorf("invalid urn prefix: %q", s[:9])
}
s = s[9:]
// {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}
case 36 + 2:
s = s[1:]
// xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
case 32:
var ok bool
for i := range uuid {
uuid[i], ok = xtob(s[i*2], s[i*2+1])
if !ok {
return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
}
return uuid, nil
default:
return uuid, invalidLengthError{len(s)}
}
// s is now at least 36 bytes long
// it must be of the form xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
if s[8] != '-' || s[13] != '-' || s[18] != '-' || s[23] != '-' {
return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
for i, x := range [16]int{
0, 2, 4, 6,
9, 11,
14, 16,
19, 21,
24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34,
} {
v, ok := xtob(s[x], s[x+1])
if !ok {
return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
uuid[i] = v
}
return uuid, nil
}
// ParseBytes is like Parse, except it parses a byte slice instead of a string.
func ParseBytes(b []byte) (UUID, error) {
var uuid UUID
switch len(b) {
case 36: // xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
case 36 + 9: // urn:uuid:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
if !bytes.EqualFold(b[:9], []byte("urn:uuid:")) {
return uuid, fmt.Errorf("invalid urn prefix: %q", b[:9])
}
b = b[9:]
case 36 + 2: // {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}
b = b[1:]
case 32: // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
var ok bool
for i := 0; i < 32; i += 2 {
uuid[i/2], ok = xtob(b[i], b[i+1])
if !ok {
return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
}
return uuid, nil
default:
return uuid, invalidLengthError{len(b)}
}
// s is now at least 36 bytes long
// it must be of the form xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
if b[8] != '-' || b[13] != '-' || b[18] != '-' || b[23] != '-' {
return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
for i, x := range [16]int{
0, 2, 4, 6,
9, 11,
14, 16,
19, 21,
24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34,
} {
v, ok := xtob(b[x], b[x+1])
if !ok {
return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
uuid[i] = v
}
return uuid, nil
}
// MustParse is like Parse but panics if the string cannot be parsed.
// It simplifies safe initialization of global variables holding compiled UUIDs.
func MustParse(s string) UUID {
uuid, err := Parse(s)
if err != nil {
panic(`uuid: Parse(` + s + `): ` + err.Error())
}
return uuid
}
// FromBytes creates a new UUID from a byte slice. Returns an error if the slice
// does not have a length of 16. The bytes are copied from the slice.
func FromBytes(b []byte) (uuid UUID, err error) {
err = uuid.UnmarshalBinary(b)
return uuid, err
}
// Must returns uuid if err is nil and panics otherwise.
func Must(uuid UUID, err error) UUID {
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return uuid
}
// Validate returns an error if s is not a properly formatted UUID in one of the following formats:
// xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
// urn:uuid:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
// xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
// {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}
// It returns an error if the format is invalid, otherwise nil.
func Validate(s string) error {
switch len(s) {
// Standard UUID format
case 36:
// UUID with "urn:uuid:" prefix
case 36 + 9:
if !strings.EqualFold(s[:9], "urn:uuid:") {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid urn prefix: %q", s[:9])
}
s = s[9:]
// UUID enclosed in braces
case 36 + 2:
if s[0] != '{' || s[len(s)-1] != '}' {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid bracketed UUID format")
}
s = s[1 : len(s)-1]
// UUID without hyphens
case 32:
for i := 0; i < len(s); i += 2 {
_, ok := xtob(s[i], s[i+1])
if !ok {
return errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
}
default:
return invalidLengthError{len(s)}
}
// Check for standard UUID format
if len(s) == 36 {
if s[8] != '-' || s[13] != '-' || s[18] != '-' || s[23] != '-' {
return errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
for _, x := range []int{0, 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 14, 16, 19, 21, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34} {
if _, ok := xtob(s[x], s[x+1]); !ok {
return errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
}
}
return nil
}
// String returns the string form of uuid, xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
// , or "" if uuid is invalid.
func (uuid UUID) String() string {
var buf [36]byte
encodeHex(buf[:], uuid)
return string(buf[:])
}
// URN returns the RFC 2141 URN form of uuid,
// urn:uuid:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx, or "" if uuid is invalid.
func (uuid UUID) URN() string {
var buf [36 + 9]byte
copy(buf[:], "urn:uuid:")
encodeHex(buf[9:], uuid)
return string(buf[:])
}
func encodeHex(dst []byte, uuid UUID) {
hex.Encode(dst, uuid[:4])
dst[8] = '-'
hex.Encode(dst[9:13], uuid[4:6])
dst[13] = '-'
hex.Encode(dst[14:18], uuid[6:8])
dst[18] = '-'
hex.Encode(dst[19:23], uuid[8:10])
dst[23] = '-'
hex.Encode(dst[24:], uuid[10:])
}
// Variant returns the variant encoded in uuid.
func (uuid UUID) Variant() Variant {
switch {
case (uuid[8] & 0xc0) == 0x80:
return RFC4122
case (uuid[8] & 0xe0) == 0xc0:
return Microsoft
case (uuid[8] & 0xe0) == 0xe0:
return Future
default:
return Reserved
}
}
// Version returns the version of uuid.
func (uuid UUID) Version() Version {
return Version(uuid[6] >> 4)
}
func (v Version) String() string {
if v > 15 {
return fmt.Sprintf("BAD_VERSION_%d", v)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("VERSION_%d", v)
}
func (v Variant) String() string {
switch v {
case RFC4122:
return "RFC4122"
case Reserved:
return "Reserved"
case Microsoft:
return "Microsoft"
case Future:
return "Future"
case Invalid:
return "Invalid"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("BadVariant%d", int(v))
}
// SetRand sets the random number generator to r, which implements io.Reader.
// If r.Read returns an error when the package requests random data then
// a panic will be issued.
//
// Calling SetRand with nil sets the random number generator to the default
// generator.
func SetRand(r io.Reader) {
if r == nil {
rander = rand.Reader
return
}
rander = r
}
// EnableRandPool enables internal randomness pool used for Random
// (Version 4) UUID generation. The pool contains random bytes read from
// the random number generator on demand in batches. Enabling the pool
// may improve the UUID generation throughput significantly.
//
// Since the pool is stored on the Go heap, this feature may be a bad fit
// for security sensitive applications.
//
// Both EnableRandPool and DisableRandPool are not thread-safe and should
// only be called when there is no possibility that New or any other
// UUID Version 4 generation function will be called concurrently.
func EnableRandPool() {
poolEnabled = true
}
// DisableRandPool disables the randomness pool if it was previously
// enabled with EnableRandPool.
//
// Both EnableRandPool and DisableRandPool are not thread-safe and should
// only be called when there is no possibility that New or any other
// UUID Version 4 generation function will be called concurrently.
func DisableRandPool() {
poolEnabled = false
defer poolMu.Unlock()
poolMu.Lock()
poolPos = randPoolSize
}
// UUIDs is a slice of UUID types.
type UUIDs []UUID
// Strings returns a string slice containing the string form of each UUID in uuids.
func (uuids UUIDs) Strings() []string {
var uuidStrs = make([]string, len(uuids))
for i, uuid := range uuids {
uuidStrs[i] = uuid.String()
}
return uuidStrs
}

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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"encoding/binary"
)
// NewUUID returns a Version 1 UUID based on the current NodeID and clock
// sequence, and the current time. If the NodeID has not been set by SetNodeID
// or SetNodeInterface then it will be set automatically. If the NodeID cannot
// be set NewUUID returns nil. If clock sequence has not been set by
// SetClockSequence then it will be set automatically. If GetTime fails to
// return the current NewUUID returns nil and an error.
//
// In most cases, New should be used.
func NewUUID() (UUID, error) {
var uuid UUID
now, seq, err := GetTime()
if err != nil {
return uuid, err
}
timeLow := uint32(now & 0xffffffff)
timeMid := uint16((now >> 32) & 0xffff)
timeHi := uint16((now >> 48) & 0x0fff)
timeHi |= 0x1000 // Version 1
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(uuid[0:], timeLow)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(uuid[4:], timeMid)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(uuid[6:], timeHi)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(uuid[8:], seq)
nodeMu.Lock()
if nodeID == zeroID {
setNodeInterface("")
}
copy(uuid[10:], nodeID[:])
nodeMu.Unlock()
return uuid, nil
}

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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import "io"
// New creates a new random UUID or panics. New is equivalent to
// the expression
//
// uuid.Must(uuid.NewRandom())
func New() UUID {
return Must(NewRandom())
}
// NewString creates a new random UUID and returns it as a string or panics.
// NewString is equivalent to the expression
//
// uuid.New().String()
func NewString() string {
return Must(NewRandom()).String()
}
// NewRandom returns a Random (Version 4) UUID.
//
// The strength of the UUIDs is based on the strength of the crypto/rand
// package.
//
// Uses the randomness pool if it was enabled with EnableRandPool.
//
// A note about uniqueness derived from the UUID Wikipedia entry:
//
// Randomly generated UUIDs have 122 random bits. One's annual risk of being
// hit by a meteorite is estimated to be one chance in 17 billion, that
// means the probability is about 0.00000000006 (6 × 1011),
// equivalent to the odds of creating a few tens of trillions of UUIDs in a
// year and having one duplicate.
func NewRandom() (UUID, error) {
if !poolEnabled {
return NewRandomFromReader(rander)
}
return newRandomFromPool()
}
// NewRandomFromReader returns a UUID based on bytes read from a given io.Reader.
func NewRandomFromReader(r io.Reader) (UUID, error) {
var uuid UUID
_, err := io.ReadFull(r, uuid[:])
if err != nil {
return Nil, err
}
uuid[6] = (uuid[6] & 0x0f) | 0x40 // Version 4
uuid[8] = (uuid[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80 // Variant is 10
return uuid, nil
}
func newRandomFromPool() (UUID, error) {
var uuid UUID
poolMu.Lock()
if poolPos == randPoolSize {
_, err := io.ReadFull(rander, pool[:])
if err != nil {
poolMu.Unlock()
return Nil, err
}
poolPos = 0
}
copy(uuid[:], pool[poolPos:(poolPos+16)])
poolPos += 16
poolMu.Unlock()
uuid[6] = (uuid[6] & 0x0f) | 0x40 // Version 4
uuid[8] = (uuid[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80 // Variant is 10
return uuid, nil
}

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// Copyright 2023 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import "encoding/binary"
// UUID version 6 is a field-compatible version of UUIDv1, reordered for improved DB locality.
// It is expected that UUIDv6 will primarily be used in contexts where there are existing v1 UUIDs.
// Systems that do not involve legacy UUIDv1 SHOULD consider using UUIDv7 instead.
//
// see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-peabody-dispatch-new-uuid-format-03#uuidv6
//
// NewV6 returns a Version 6 UUID based on the current NodeID and clock
// sequence, and the current time. If the NodeID has not been set by SetNodeID
// or SetNodeInterface then it will be set automatically. If the NodeID cannot
// be set NewV6 set NodeID is random bits automatically . If clock sequence has not been set by
// SetClockSequence then it will be set automatically. If GetTime fails to
// return the current NewV6 returns Nil and an error.
func NewV6() (UUID, error) {
var uuid UUID
now, seq, err := GetTime()
if err != nil {
return uuid, err
}
/*
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| time_high |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| time_mid | time_low_and_version |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|clk_seq_hi_res | clk_seq_low | node (0-1) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| node (2-5) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
*/
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(uuid[0:], uint64(now))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(uuid[8:], seq)
uuid[6] = 0x60 | (uuid[6] & 0x0F)
uuid[8] = 0x80 | (uuid[8] & 0x3F)
nodeMu.Lock()
if nodeID == zeroID {
setNodeInterface("")
}
copy(uuid[10:], nodeID[:])
nodeMu.Unlock()
return uuid, nil
}

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// Copyright 2023 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"io"
)
// UUID version 7 features a time-ordered value field derived from the widely
// implemented and well known Unix Epoch timestamp source,
// the number of milliseconds seconds since midnight 1 Jan 1970 UTC, leap seconds excluded.
// As well as improved entropy characteristics over versions 1 or 6.
//
// see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-peabody-dispatch-new-uuid-format-03#name-uuid-version-7
//
// Implementations SHOULD utilize UUID version 7 over UUID version 1 and 6 if possible.
//
// NewV7 returns a Version 7 UUID based on the current time(Unix Epoch).
// Uses the randomness pool if it was enabled with EnableRandPool.
// On error, NewV7 returns Nil and an error
func NewV7() (UUID, error) {
uuid, err := NewRandom()
if err != nil {
return uuid, err
}
makeV7(uuid[:])
return uuid, nil
}
// NewV7FromReader returns a Version 7 UUID based on the current time(Unix Epoch).
// it use NewRandomFromReader fill random bits.
// On error, NewV7FromReader returns Nil and an error.
func NewV7FromReader(r io.Reader) (UUID, error) {
uuid, err := NewRandomFromReader(r)
if err != nil {
return uuid, err
}
makeV7(uuid[:])
return uuid, nil
}
// makeV7 fill 48 bits time (uuid[0] - uuid[5]), set version b0111 (uuid[6])
// uuid[8] already has the right version number (Variant is 10)
// see function NewV7 and NewV7FromReader
func makeV7(uuid []byte) {
/*
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| unix_ts_ms |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| unix_ts_ms | ver | rand_a (12 bit seq) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|var| rand_b |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| rand_b |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
*/
_ = uuid[15] // bounds check
t, s := getV7Time()
uuid[0] = byte(t >> 40)
uuid[1] = byte(t >> 32)
uuid[2] = byte(t >> 24)
uuid[3] = byte(t >> 16)
uuid[4] = byte(t >> 8)
uuid[5] = byte(t)
uuid[6] = 0x70 | (0x0F & byte(s>>8))
uuid[7] = byte(s)
}
// lastV7time is the last time we returned stored as:
//
// 52 bits of time in milliseconds since epoch
// 12 bits of (fractional nanoseconds) >> 8
var lastV7time int64
const nanoPerMilli = 1000000
// getV7Time returns the time in milliseconds and nanoseconds / 256.
// The returned (milli << 12 + seq) is guarenteed to be greater than
// (milli << 12 + seq) returned by any previous call to getV7Time.
func getV7Time() (milli, seq int64) {
timeMu.Lock()
defer timeMu.Unlock()
nano := timeNow().UnixNano()
milli = nano / nanoPerMilli
// Sequence number is between 0 and 3906 (nanoPerMilli>>8)
seq = (nano - milli*nanoPerMilli) >> 8
now := milli<<12 + seq
if now <= lastV7time {
now = lastV7time + 1
milli = now >> 12
seq = now & 0xfff
}
lastV7time = now
return milli, seq
}

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language: go
go:
- 1.x
- tip
matrix:
allow_failures:
- go: tip

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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
Copyright (c) 2019 Jack Christensen
MIT License
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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[![](https://godoc.org/github.com/jackc/chunkreader?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/jackc/chunkreader)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/jackc/chunkreader.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/jackc/chunkreader)
# chunkreader
Package chunkreader provides an io.Reader wrapper that minimizes IO reads and memory allocations.
Extracted from original implementation in https://github.com/jackc/pgx.

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// Package chunkreader provides an io.Reader wrapper that minimizes IO reads and memory allocations.
package chunkreader
import (
"io"
)
// ChunkReader is a io.Reader wrapper that minimizes IO reads and memory allocations. It allocates memory in chunks and
// will read as much as will fit in the current buffer in a single call regardless of how large a read is actually
// requested. The memory returned via Next is owned by the caller. This avoids the need for an additional copy.
//
// The downside of this approach is that a large buffer can be pinned in memory even if only a small slice is
// referenced. For example, an entire 4096 byte block could be pinned in memory by even a 1 byte slice. In these rare
// cases it would be advantageous to copy the bytes to another slice.
type ChunkReader struct {
r io.Reader
buf []byte
rp, wp int // buf read position and write position
config Config
}
// Config contains configuration parameters for ChunkReader.
type Config struct {
MinBufLen int // Minimum buffer length
}
// New creates and returns a new ChunkReader for r with default configuration.
func New(r io.Reader) *ChunkReader {
cr, err := NewConfig(r, Config{})
if err != nil {
panic("default config can't be bad")
}
return cr
}
// NewConfig creates and a new ChunkReader for r configured by config.
func NewConfig(r io.Reader, config Config) (*ChunkReader, error) {
if config.MinBufLen == 0 {
// By historical reasons Postgres currently has 8KB send buffer inside,
// so here we want to have at least the same size buffer.
// @see https://github.com/postgres/postgres/blob/249d64999615802752940e017ee5166e726bc7cd/src/backend/libpq/pqcomm.c#L134
// @see https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/0cdc5485-cb3c-5e16-4a46-e3b2f7a41322%40ya.ru
config.MinBufLen = 8192
}
return &ChunkReader{
r: r,
buf: make([]byte, config.MinBufLen),
config: config,
}, nil
}
// Next returns buf filled with the next n bytes. The caller gains ownership of buf. It is not necessary to make a copy
// of buf. If an error occurs, buf will be nil.
func (r *ChunkReader) Next(n int) (buf []byte, err error) {
// n bytes already in buf
if (r.wp - r.rp) >= n {
buf = r.buf[r.rp : r.rp+n]
r.rp += n
return buf, err
}
// available space in buf is less than n
if len(r.buf) < n {
r.copyBufContents(r.newBuf(n))
}
// buf is large enough, but need to shift filled area to start to make enough contiguous space
minReadCount := n - (r.wp - r.rp)
if (len(r.buf) - r.wp) < minReadCount {
newBuf := r.newBuf(n)
r.copyBufContents(newBuf)
}
if err := r.appendAtLeast(minReadCount); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
buf = r.buf[r.rp : r.rp+n]
r.rp += n
return buf, nil
}
func (r *ChunkReader) appendAtLeast(fillLen int) error {
n, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r.r, r.buf[r.wp:], fillLen)
r.wp += n
return err
}
func (r *ChunkReader) newBuf(size int) []byte {
if size < r.config.MinBufLen {
size = r.config.MinBufLen
}
return make([]byte, size)
}
func (r *ChunkReader) copyBufContents(dest []byte) {
r.wp = copy(dest, r.buf[r.rp:r.wp])
r.rp = 0
r.buf = dest
}

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.envrc
vendor/
.vscode

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# 1.14.3 (March 4, 2024)
* Update golang.org/x/crypto and golang.org/x/text
# 1.14.2 (March 4, 2024)
* Fix CVE-2024-27304. SQL injection can occur if an attacker can cause a single query or bind message to exceed 4 GB in
size. An integer overflow in the calculated message size can cause the one large message to be sent as multiple messages
under the attacker's control.
# 1.14.1 (July 19, 2023)
* Fix: Enable failover efforts when pg_hba.conf disallows non-ssl connections (Brandon Kauffman)
* Fix: connect_timeout is not obeyed for sslmode=allow|prefer (smaher-edb)
* Optimize redundant pgpass parsing in case password is explicitly set (Aleksandr Alekseev)
# 1.14.0 (February 11, 2023)
* Fix: each connection attempt to new node gets own timeout (Nathan Giardina)
* Set SNI for SSL connections (Stas Kelvich)
* Fix: CopyFrom I/O race (Tommy Reilly)
* Minor dependency upgrades
# 1.13.0 (August 6, 2022)
* Add sslpassword support (Eric McCormack and yun.xu)
* Add prefer-standby target_session_attrs support (sergey.bashilov)
* Fix GSS ErrorResponse handling (Oliver Tan)
# 1.12.1 (May 7, 2022)
* Fix: setting krbspn and krbsrvname in connection string (sireax)
* Add support for Unix sockets on Windows (Eno Compton)
* Stop ignoring ErrorResponse during SCRAM auth (Rafi Shamim)
# 1.12.0 (April 21, 2022)
* Add pluggable GSSAPI support (Oliver Tan)
* Fix: Consider any "0A000" error a possible cached plan changed error due to locale
* Better match psql fallback behavior with multiple hosts
# 1.11.0 (February 7, 2022)
* Support port in ip from LookupFunc to override config (James Hartig)
* Fix TLS connection timeout (Blake Embrey)
* Add support for read-only, primary, standby, prefer-standby target_session_attributes (Oscar)
* Fix connect when receiving NoticeResponse
# 1.10.1 (November 20, 2021)
* Close without waiting for response (Kei Kamikawa)
* Save waiting for network round-trip in CopyFrom (Rueian)
* Fix concurrency issue with ContextWatcher
* LRU.Get always checks context for cancellation / expiration (Georges Varouchas)
# 1.10.0 (July 24, 2021)
* net.Timeout errors are no longer returned when a query is canceled via context. A wrapped context error is returned.
# 1.9.0 (July 10, 2021)
* pgconn.Timeout only is true for errors originating in pgconn (Michael Darr)
* Add defaults for sslcert, sslkey, and sslrootcert (Joshua Brindle)
* Solve issue with 'sslmode=verify-full' when there are multiple hosts (mgoddard)
* Fix default host when parsing URL without host but with port
* Allow dbname query parameter in URL conn string
* Update underlying dependencies
# 1.8.1 (March 25, 2021)
* Better connection string sanitization (ip.novikov)
* Use proper pgpass location on Windows (Moshe Katz)
* Use errors instead of golang.org/x/xerrors
* Resume fallback on server error in Connect (Andrey Borodin)
# 1.8.0 (December 3, 2020)
* Add StatementErrored method to stmtcache.Cache. This allows the cache to purge invalidated prepared statements. (Ethan Pailes)
# 1.7.2 (November 3, 2020)
* Fix data value slices into work buffer with capacities larger than length.
# 1.7.1 (October 31, 2020)
* Do not asyncClose after receiving FATAL error from PostgreSQL server
# 1.7.0 (September 26, 2020)
* Exec(Params|Prepared) return ResultReader with FieldDescriptions loaded
* Add ReceiveResults (Sebastiaan Mannem)
* Fix parsing DSN connection with bad backslash
* Add PgConn.CleanupDone so connection pools can determine when async close is complete
# 1.6.4 (July 29, 2020)
* Fix deadlock on error after CommandComplete but before ReadyForQuery
* Fix panic on parsing DSN with trailing '='
# 1.6.3 (July 22, 2020)
* Fix error message after AppendCertsFromPEM failure (vahid-sohrabloo)
# 1.6.2 (July 14, 2020)
* Update pgservicefile library
# 1.6.1 (June 27, 2020)
* Update golang.org/x/crypto to latest
* Update golang.org/x/text to 0.3.3
* Fix error handling for bad PGSERVICE definition
* Redact passwords in ParseConfig errors (Lukas Vogel)
# 1.6.0 (June 6, 2020)
* Fix panic when closing conn during cancellable query
* Fix behavior of sslmode=require with sslrootcert present (Petr Jediný)
* Fix field descriptions available after command concluded (Tobias Salzmann)
* Support connect_timeout (georgysavva)
* Handle IPv6 in connection URLs (Lukas Vogel)
* Fix ValidateConnect with cancelable context
* Improve CopyFrom performance
* Add Config.Copy (georgysavva)
# 1.5.0 (March 30, 2020)
* Update golang.org/x/crypto for security fix
* Implement "verify-ca" SSL mode (Greg Curtis)
# 1.4.0 (March 7, 2020)
* Fix ExecParams and ExecPrepared handling of empty query.
* Support reading config from PostgreSQL service files.
# 1.3.2 (February 14, 2020)
* Update chunkreader to v2.0.1 for optimized default buffer size.
# 1.3.1 (February 5, 2020)
* Fix CopyFrom deadlock when multiple NoticeResponse received during copy
# 1.3.0 (January 23, 2020)
* Add Hijack and Construct.
* Update pgproto3 to v2.0.1.
# 1.2.1 (January 13, 2020)
* Fix data race in context cancellation introduced in v1.2.0.
# 1.2.0 (January 11, 2020)
## Features
* Add Insert(), Update(), Delete(), and Select() statement type query methods to CommandTag.
* Add PgError.SQLState method. This could be used for compatibility with other drivers and databases.
## Performance
* Improve performance when context.Background() is used. (bakape)
* CommandTag.RowsAffected is faster and does not allocate.
## Fixes
* Try to cancel any in-progress query when a conn is closed by ctx cancel.
* Handle NoticeResponse during CopyFrom.
* Ignore errors sending Terminate message while closing connection. This mimics the behavior of libpq PGfinish.
# 1.1.0 (October 12, 2019)
* Add PgConn.IsBusy() method.
# 1.0.1 (September 19, 2019)
* Fix statement cache not properly cleaning discarded statements.

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Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Jack Christensen
MIT License
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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[![](https://godoc.org/github.com/jackc/pgconn?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/jackc/pgconn)
![CI](https://github.com/jackc/pgconn/workflows/CI/badge.svg)
---
This version is used with pgx `v4`. In pgx `v5` it is part of the https://github.com/jackc/pgx repository.
---
# pgconn
Package pgconn is a low-level PostgreSQL database driver. It operates at nearly the same level as the C library libpq.
It is primarily intended to serve as the foundation for higher level libraries such as https://github.com/jackc/pgx.
Applications should handle normal queries with a higher level library and only use pgconn directly when required for
low-level access to PostgreSQL functionality.
## Example Usage
```go
pgConn, err := pgconn.Connect(context.Background(), os.Getenv("DATABASE_URL"))
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln("pgconn failed to connect:", err)
}
defer pgConn.Close(context.Background())
result := pgConn.ExecParams(context.Background(), "SELECT email FROM users WHERE id=$1", [][]byte{[]byte("123")}, nil, nil, nil)
for result.NextRow() {
fmt.Println("User 123 has email:", string(result.Values()[0]))
}
_, err = result.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln("failed reading result:", err)
}
```
## Testing
The pgconn tests require a PostgreSQL database. It will connect to the database specified in the `PGX_TEST_CONN_STRING`
environment variable. The `PGX_TEST_CONN_STRING` environment variable can be a URL or DSN. In addition, the standard `PG*`
environment variables will be respected. Consider using [direnv](https://github.com/direnv/direnv) to simplify
environment variable handling.
### Example Test Environment
Connect to your PostgreSQL server and run:
```
create database pgx_test;
```
Now you can run the tests:
```bash
PGX_TEST_CONN_STRING="host=/var/run/postgresql dbname=pgx_test" go test ./...
```
### Connection and Authentication Tests
Pgconn supports multiple connection types and means of authentication. These tests are optional. They
will only run if the appropriate environment variable is set. Run `go test -v | grep SKIP` to see if any tests are being
skipped. Most developers will not need to enable these tests. See `ci/setup_test.bash` for an example set up if you need change
authentication code.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
// SCRAM-SHA-256 authentication
//
// Resources:
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5802
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8265
// https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sasl-authentication.html
//
// Inspiration drawn from other implementations:
// https://github.com/lib/pq/pull/608
// https://github.com/lib/pq/pull/788
// https://github.com/lib/pq/pull/833
package pgconn
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/base64"
"errors"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"github.com/jackc/pgproto3/v2"
"golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2"
"golang.org/x/text/secure/precis"
)
const clientNonceLen = 18
// Perform SCRAM authentication.
func (c *PgConn) scramAuth(serverAuthMechanisms []string) error {
sc, err := newScramClient(serverAuthMechanisms, c.config.Password)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Send client-first-message in a SASLInitialResponse
saslInitialResponse := &pgproto3.SASLInitialResponse{
AuthMechanism: "SCRAM-SHA-256",
Data: sc.clientFirstMessage(),
}
buf, err := saslInitialResponse.Encode(nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = c.conn.Write(buf)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Receive server-first-message payload in a AuthenticationSASLContinue.
saslContinue, err := c.rxSASLContinue()
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = sc.recvServerFirstMessage(saslContinue.Data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Send client-final-message in a SASLResponse
saslResponse := &pgproto3.SASLResponse{
Data: []byte(sc.clientFinalMessage()),
}
buf, err = saslResponse.Encode(nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = c.conn.Write(buf)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Receive server-final-message payload in a AuthenticationSASLFinal.
saslFinal, err := c.rxSASLFinal()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return sc.recvServerFinalMessage(saslFinal.Data)
}
func (c *PgConn) rxSASLContinue() (*pgproto3.AuthenticationSASLContinue, error) {
msg, err := c.receiveMessage()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch m := msg.(type) {
case *pgproto3.AuthenticationSASLContinue:
return m, nil
case *pgproto3.ErrorResponse:
return nil, ErrorResponseToPgError(m)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected AuthenticationSASLContinue message but received unexpected message %T", msg)
}
func (c *PgConn) rxSASLFinal() (*pgproto3.AuthenticationSASLFinal, error) {
msg, err := c.receiveMessage()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch m := msg.(type) {
case *pgproto3.AuthenticationSASLFinal:
return m, nil
case *pgproto3.ErrorResponse:
return nil, ErrorResponseToPgError(m)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected AuthenticationSASLFinal message but received unexpected message %T", msg)
}
type scramClient struct {
serverAuthMechanisms []string
password []byte
clientNonce []byte
clientFirstMessageBare []byte
serverFirstMessage []byte
clientAndServerNonce []byte
salt []byte
iterations int
saltedPassword []byte
authMessage []byte
}
func newScramClient(serverAuthMechanisms []string, password string) (*scramClient, error) {
sc := &scramClient{
serverAuthMechanisms: serverAuthMechanisms,
}
// Ensure server supports SCRAM-SHA-256
hasScramSHA256 := false
for _, mech := range sc.serverAuthMechanisms {
if mech == "SCRAM-SHA-256" {
hasScramSHA256 = true
break
}
}
if !hasScramSHA256 {
return nil, errors.New("server does not support SCRAM-SHA-256")
}
// precis.OpaqueString is equivalent to SASLprep for password.
var err error
sc.password, err = precis.OpaqueString.Bytes([]byte(password))
if err != nil {
// PostgreSQL allows passwords invalid according to SCRAM / SASLprep.
sc.password = []byte(password)
}
buf := make([]byte, clientNonceLen)
_, err = rand.Read(buf)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
sc.clientNonce = make([]byte, base64.RawStdEncoding.EncodedLen(len(buf)))
base64.RawStdEncoding.Encode(sc.clientNonce, buf)
return sc, nil
}
func (sc *scramClient) clientFirstMessage() []byte {
sc.clientFirstMessageBare = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("n=,r=%s", sc.clientNonce))
return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("n,,%s", sc.clientFirstMessageBare))
}
func (sc *scramClient) recvServerFirstMessage(serverFirstMessage []byte) error {
sc.serverFirstMessage = serverFirstMessage
buf := serverFirstMessage
if !bytes.HasPrefix(buf, []byte("r=")) {
return errors.New("invalid SCRAM server-first-message received from server: did not include r=")
}
buf = buf[2:]
idx := bytes.IndexByte(buf, ',')
if idx == -1 {
return errors.New("invalid SCRAM server-first-message received from server: did not include s=")
}
sc.clientAndServerNonce = buf[:idx]
buf = buf[idx+1:]
if !bytes.HasPrefix(buf, []byte("s=")) {
return errors.New("invalid SCRAM server-first-message received from server: did not include s=")
}
buf = buf[2:]
idx = bytes.IndexByte(buf, ',')
if idx == -1 {
return errors.New("invalid SCRAM server-first-message received from server: did not include i=")
}
saltStr := buf[:idx]
buf = buf[idx+1:]
if !bytes.HasPrefix(buf, []byte("i=")) {
return errors.New("invalid SCRAM server-first-message received from server: did not include i=")
}
buf = buf[2:]
iterationsStr := buf
var err error
sc.salt, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(string(saltStr))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid SCRAM salt received from server: %w", err)
}
sc.iterations, err = strconv.Atoi(string(iterationsStr))
if err != nil || sc.iterations <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid SCRAM iteration count received from server: %w", err)
}
if !bytes.HasPrefix(sc.clientAndServerNonce, sc.clientNonce) {
return errors.New("invalid SCRAM nonce: did not start with client nonce")
}
if len(sc.clientAndServerNonce) <= len(sc.clientNonce) {
return errors.New("invalid SCRAM nonce: did not include server nonce")
}
return nil
}
func (sc *scramClient) clientFinalMessage() string {
clientFinalMessageWithoutProof := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("c=biws,r=%s", sc.clientAndServerNonce))
sc.saltedPassword = pbkdf2.Key([]byte(sc.password), sc.salt, sc.iterations, 32, sha256.New)
sc.authMessage = bytes.Join([][]byte{sc.clientFirstMessageBare, sc.serverFirstMessage, clientFinalMessageWithoutProof}, []byte(","))
clientProof := computeClientProof(sc.saltedPassword, sc.authMessage)
return fmt.Sprintf("%s,p=%s", clientFinalMessageWithoutProof, clientProof)
}
func (sc *scramClient) recvServerFinalMessage(serverFinalMessage []byte) error {
if !bytes.HasPrefix(serverFinalMessage, []byte("v=")) {
return errors.New("invalid SCRAM server-final-message received from server")
}
serverSignature := serverFinalMessage[2:]
if !hmac.Equal(serverSignature, computeServerSignature(sc.saltedPassword, sc.authMessage)) {
return errors.New("invalid SCRAM ServerSignature received from server")
}
return nil
}
func computeHMAC(key, msg []byte) []byte {
mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, key)
mac.Write(msg)
return mac.Sum(nil)
}
func computeClientProof(saltedPassword, authMessage []byte) []byte {
clientKey := computeHMAC(saltedPassword, []byte("Client Key"))
storedKey := sha256.Sum256(clientKey)
clientSignature := computeHMAC(storedKey[:], authMessage)
clientProof := make([]byte, len(clientSignature))
for i := 0; i < len(clientSignature); i++ {
clientProof[i] = clientKey[i] ^ clientSignature[i]
}
buf := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.EncodedLen(len(clientProof)))
base64.StdEncoding.Encode(buf, clientProof)
return buf
}
func computeServerSignature(saltedPassword []byte, authMessage []byte) []byte {
serverKey := computeHMAC(saltedPassword, []byte("Server Key"))
serverSignature := computeHMAC(serverKey, authMessage)
buf := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.EncodedLen(len(serverSignature)))
base64.StdEncoding.Encode(buf, serverSignature)
return buf
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,905 @@
package pgconn
import (
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/pem"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math"
"net"
"net/url"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/jackc/chunkreader/v2"
"github.com/jackc/pgpassfile"
"github.com/jackc/pgproto3/v2"
"github.com/jackc/pgservicefile"
)
type AfterConnectFunc func(ctx context.Context, pgconn *PgConn) error
type ValidateConnectFunc func(ctx context.Context, pgconn *PgConn) error
type GetSSLPasswordFunc func(ctx context.Context) string
// Config is the settings used to establish a connection to a PostgreSQL server. It must be created by ParseConfig. A
// manually initialized Config will cause ConnectConfig to panic.
type Config struct {
Host string // host (e.g. localhost) or absolute path to unix domain socket directory (e.g. /private/tmp)
Port uint16
Database string
User string
Password string
TLSConfig *tls.Config // nil disables TLS
ConnectTimeout time.Duration
DialFunc DialFunc // e.g. net.Dialer.DialContext
LookupFunc LookupFunc // e.g. net.Resolver.LookupHost
BuildFrontend BuildFrontendFunc
RuntimeParams map[string]string // Run-time parameters to set on connection as session default values (e.g. search_path or application_name)
KerberosSrvName string
KerberosSpn string
Fallbacks []*FallbackConfig
// ValidateConnect is called during a connection attempt after a successful authentication with the PostgreSQL server.
// It can be used to validate that the server is acceptable. If this returns an error the connection is closed and the next
// fallback config is tried. This allows implementing high availability behavior such as libpq does with target_session_attrs.
ValidateConnect ValidateConnectFunc
// AfterConnect is called after ValidateConnect. It can be used to set up the connection (e.g. Set session variables
// or prepare statements). If this returns an error the connection attempt fails.
AfterConnect AfterConnectFunc
// OnNotice is a callback function called when a notice response is received.
OnNotice NoticeHandler
// OnNotification is a callback function called when a notification from the LISTEN/NOTIFY system is received.
OnNotification NotificationHandler
createdByParseConfig bool // Used to enforce created by ParseConfig rule.
}
// ParseConfigOptions contains options that control how a config is built such as getsslpassword.
type ParseConfigOptions struct {
// GetSSLPassword gets the password to decrypt a SSL client certificate. This is analogous to the the libpq function
// PQsetSSLKeyPassHook_OpenSSL.
GetSSLPassword GetSSLPasswordFunc
}
// Copy returns a deep copy of the config that is safe to use and modify.
// The only exception is the TLSConfig field:
// according to the tls.Config docs it must not be modified after creation.
func (c *Config) Copy() *Config {
newConf := new(Config)
*newConf = *c
if newConf.TLSConfig != nil {
newConf.TLSConfig = c.TLSConfig.Clone()
}
if newConf.RuntimeParams != nil {
newConf.RuntimeParams = make(map[string]string, len(c.RuntimeParams))
for k, v := range c.RuntimeParams {
newConf.RuntimeParams[k] = v
}
}
if newConf.Fallbacks != nil {
newConf.Fallbacks = make([]*FallbackConfig, len(c.Fallbacks))
for i, fallback := range c.Fallbacks {
newFallback := new(FallbackConfig)
*newFallback = *fallback
if newFallback.TLSConfig != nil {
newFallback.TLSConfig = fallback.TLSConfig.Clone()
}
newConf.Fallbacks[i] = newFallback
}
}
return newConf
}
// FallbackConfig is additional settings to attempt a connection with when the primary Config fails to establish a
// network connection. It is used for TLS fallback such as sslmode=prefer and high availability (HA) connections.
type FallbackConfig struct {
Host string // host (e.g. localhost) or path to unix domain socket directory (e.g. /private/tmp)
Port uint16
TLSConfig *tls.Config // nil disables TLS
}
// isAbsolutePath checks if the provided value is an absolute path either
// beginning with a forward slash (as on Linux-based systems) or with a capital
// letter A-Z followed by a colon and a backslash, e.g., "C:\", (as on Windows).
func isAbsolutePath(path string) bool {
isWindowsPath := func(p string) bool {
if len(p) < 3 {
return false
}
drive := p[0]
colon := p[1]
backslash := p[2]
if drive >= 'A' && drive <= 'Z' && colon == ':' && backslash == '\\' {
return true
}
return false
}
return strings.HasPrefix(path, "/") || isWindowsPath(path)
}
// NetworkAddress converts a PostgreSQL host and port into network and address suitable for use with
// net.Dial.
func NetworkAddress(host string, port uint16) (network, address string) {
if isAbsolutePath(host) {
network = "unix"
address = filepath.Join(host, ".s.PGSQL.") + strconv.FormatInt(int64(port), 10)
} else {
network = "tcp"
address = net.JoinHostPort(host, strconv.Itoa(int(port)))
}
return network, address
}
// ParseConfig builds a *Config from connString with similar behavior to the PostgreSQL standard C library libpq. It
// uses the same defaults as libpq (e.g. port=5432) and understands most PG* environment variables. ParseConfig closely
// matches the parsing behavior of libpq. connString may either be in URL format or keyword = value format (DSN style).
// See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING for details. connString also may be
// empty to only read from the environment. If a password is not supplied it will attempt to read the .pgpass file.
//
// # Example DSN
// user=jack password=secret host=pg.example.com port=5432 dbname=mydb sslmode=verify-ca
//
// # Example URL
// postgres://jack:secret@pg.example.com:5432/mydb?sslmode=verify-ca
//
// The returned *Config may be modified. However, it is strongly recommended that any configuration that can be done
// through the connection string be done there. In particular the fields Host, Port, TLSConfig, and Fallbacks can be
// interdependent (e.g. TLSConfig needs knowledge of the host to validate the server certificate). These fields should
// not be modified individually. They should all be modified or all left unchanged.
//
// ParseConfig supports specifying multiple hosts in similar manner to libpq. Host and port may include comma separated
// values that will be tried in order. This can be used as part of a high availability system. See
// https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-MULTIPLE-HOSTS for more information.
//
// # Example URL
// postgres://jack:secret@foo.example.com:5432,bar.example.com:5432/mydb
//
// ParseConfig currently recognizes the following environment variable and their parameter key word equivalents passed
// via database URL or DSN:
//
// PGHOST
// PGPORT
// PGDATABASE
// PGUSER
// PGPASSWORD
// PGPASSFILE
// PGSERVICE
// PGSERVICEFILE
// PGSSLMODE
// PGSSLCERT
// PGSSLKEY
// PGSSLROOTCERT
// PGSSLPASSWORD
// PGAPPNAME
// PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT
// PGTARGETSESSIONATTRS
//
// See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/libpq-envars.html for details on the meaning of environment variables.
//
// See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PARAMKEYWORDS for parameter key word names. They are
// usually but not always the environment variable name downcased and without the "PG" prefix.
//
// Important Security Notes:
//
// ParseConfig tries to match libpq behavior with regard to PGSSLMODE. This includes defaulting to "prefer" behavior if
// not set.
//
// See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/libpq-ssl.html#LIBPQ-SSL-PROTECTION for details on what level of
// security each sslmode provides.
//
// The sslmode "prefer" (the default), sslmode "allow", and multiple hosts are implemented via the Fallbacks field of
// the Config struct. If TLSConfig is manually changed it will not affect the fallbacks. For example, in the case of
// sslmode "prefer" this means it will first try the main Config settings which use TLS, then it will try the fallback
// which does not use TLS. This can lead to an unexpected unencrypted connection if the main TLS config is manually
// changed later but the unencrypted fallback is present. Ensure there are no stale fallbacks when manually setting
// TLSConfig.
//
// Other known differences with libpq:
//
// When multiple hosts are specified, libpq allows them to have different passwords set via the .pgpass file. pgconn
// does not.
//
// In addition, ParseConfig accepts the following options:
//
// min_read_buffer_size
// The minimum size of the internal read buffer. Default 8192.
// servicefile
// libpq only reads servicefile from the PGSERVICEFILE environment variable. ParseConfig accepts servicefile as a
// part of the connection string.
func ParseConfig(connString string) (*Config, error) {
var parseConfigOptions ParseConfigOptions
return ParseConfigWithOptions(connString, parseConfigOptions)
}
// ParseConfigWithOptions builds a *Config from connString and options with similar behavior to the PostgreSQL standard
// C library libpq. options contains settings that cannot be specified in a connString such as providing a function to
// get the SSL password.
func ParseConfigWithOptions(connString string, options ParseConfigOptions) (*Config, error) {
defaultSettings := defaultSettings()
envSettings := parseEnvSettings()
connStringSettings := make(map[string]string)
if connString != "" {
var err error
// connString may be a database URL or a DSN
if strings.HasPrefix(connString, "postgres://") || strings.HasPrefix(connString, "postgresql://") {
connStringSettings, err = parseURLSettings(connString)
if err != nil {
return nil, &parseConfigError{connString: connString, msg: "failed to parse as URL", err: err}
}
} else {
connStringSettings, err = parseDSNSettings(connString)
if err != nil {
return nil, &parseConfigError{connString: connString, msg: "failed to parse as DSN", err: err}
}
}
}
settings := mergeSettings(defaultSettings, envSettings, connStringSettings)
if service, present := settings["service"]; present {
serviceSettings, err := parseServiceSettings(settings["servicefile"], service)
if err != nil {
return nil, &parseConfigError{connString: connString, msg: "failed to read service", err: err}
}
settings = mergeSettings(defaultSettings, envSettings, serviceSettings, connStringSettings)
}
minReadBufferSize, err := strconv.ParseInt(settings["min_read_buffer_size"], 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return nil, &parseConfigError{connString: connString, msg: "cannot parse min_read_buffer_size", err: err}
}
config := &Config{
createdByParseConfig: true,
Database: settings["database"],
User: settings["user"],
Password: settings["password"],
RuntimeParams: make(map[string]string),
BuildFrontend: makeDefaultBuildFrontendFunc(int(minReadBufferSize)),
}
if connectTimeoutSetting, present := settings["connect_timeout"]; present {
connectTimeout, err := parseConnectTimeoutSetting(connectTimeoutSetting)
if err != nil {
return nil, &parseConfigError{connString: connString, msg: "invalid connect_timeout", err: err}
}
config.ConnectTimeout = connectTimeout
config.DialFunc = makeConnectTimeoutDialFunc(connectTimeout)
} else {
defaultDialer := makeDefaultDialer()
config.DialFunc = defaultDialer.DialContext
}
config.LookupFunc = makeDefaultResolver().LookupHost
notRuntimeParams := map[string]struct{}{
"host": {},
"port": {},
"database": {},
"user": {},
"password": {},
"passfile": {},
"connect_timeout": {},
"sslmode": {},
"sslkey": {},
"sslcert": {},
"sslrootcert": {},
"sslpassword": {},
"sslsni": {},
"krbspn": {},
"krbsrvname": {},
"target_session_attrs": {},
"min_read_buffer_size": {},
"service": {},
"servicefile": {},
}
// Adding kerberos configuration
if _, present := settings["krbsrvname"]; present {
config.KerberosSrvName = settings["krbsrvname"]
}
if _, present := settings["krbspn"]; present {
config.KerberosSpn = settings["krbspn"]
}
for k, v := range settings {
if _, present := notRuntimeParams[k]; present {
continue
}
config.RuntimeParams[k] = v
}
fallbacks := []*FallbackConfig{}
hosts := strings.Split(settings["host"], ",")
ports := strings.Split(settings["port"], ",")
for i, host := range hosts {
var portStr string
if i < len(ports) {
portStr = ports[i]
} else {
portStr = ports[0]
}
port, err := parsePort(portStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, &parseConfigError{connString: connString, msg: "invalid port", err: err}
}
var tlsConfigs []*tls.Config
// Ignore TLS settings if Unix domain socket like libpq
if network, _ := NetworkAddress(host, port); network == "unix" {
tlsConfigs = append(tlsConfigs, nil)
} else {
var err error
tlsConfigs, err = configTLS(settings, host, options)
if err != nil {
return nil, &parseConfigError{connString: connString, msg: "failed to configure TLS", err: err}
}
}
for _, tlsConfig := range tlsConfigs {
fallbacks = append(fallbacks, &FallbackConfig{
Host: host,
Port: port,
TLSConfig: tlsConfig,
})
}
}
config.Host = fallbacks[0].Host
config.Port = fallbacks[0].Port
config.TLSConfig = fallbacks[0].TLSConfig
config.Fallbacks = fallbacks[1:]
if config.Password == "" {
passfile, err := pgpassfile.ReadPassfile(settings["passfile"])
if err == nil {
host := config.Host
if network, _ := NetworkAddress(config.Host, config.Port); network == "unix" {
host = "localhost"
}
config.Password = passfile.FindPassword(host, strconv.Itoa(int(config.Port)), config.Database, config.User)
}
}
switch tsa := settings["target_session_attrs"]; tsa {
case "read-write":
config.ValidateConnect = ValidateConnectTargetSessionAttrsReadWrite
case "read-only":
config.ValidateConnect = ValidateConnectTargetSessionAttrsReadOnly
case "primary":
config.ValidateConnect = ValidateConnectTargetSessionAttrsPrimary
case "standby":
config.ValidateConnect = ValidateConnectTargetSessionAttrsStandby
case "prefer-standby":
config.ValidateConnect = ValidateConnectTargetSessionAttrsPreferStandby
case "any":
// do nothing
default:
return nil, &parseConfigError{connString: connString, msg: fmt.Sprintf("unknown target_session_attrs value: %v", tsa)}
}
return config, nil
}
func mergeSettings(settingSets ...map[string]string) map[string]string {
settings := make(map[string]string)
for _, s2 := range settingSets {
for k, v := range s2 {
settings[k] = v
}
}
return settings
}
func parseEnvSettings() map[string]string {
settings := make(map[string]string)
nameMap := map[string]string{
"PGHOST": "host",
"PGPORT": "port",
"PGDATABASE": "database",
"PGUSER": "user",
"PGPASSWORD": "password",
"PGPASSFILE": "passfile",
"PGAPPNAME": "application_name",
"PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT": "connect_timeout",
"PGSSLMODE": "sslmode",
"PGSSLKEY": "sslkey",
"PGSSLCERT": "sslcert",
"PGSSLSNI": "sslsni",
"PGSSLROOTCERT": "sslrootcert",
"PGSSLPASSWORD": "sslpassword",
"PGTARGETSESSIONATTRS": "target_session_attrs",
"PGSERVICE": "service",
"PGSERVICEFILE": "servicefile",
}
for envname, realname := range nameMap {
value := os.Getenv(envname)
if value != "" {
settings[realname] = value
}
}
return settings
}
func parseURLSettings(connString string) (map[string]string, error) {
settings := make(map[string]string)
url, err := url.Parse(connString)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if url.User != nil {
settings["user"] = url.User.Username()
if password, present := url.User.Password(); present {
settings["password"] = password
}
}
// Handle multiple host:port's in url.Host by splitting them into host,host,host and port,port,port.
var hosts []string
var ports []string
for _, host := range strings.Split(url.Host, ",") {
if host == "" {
continue
}
if isIPOnly(host) {
hosts = append(hosts, strings.Trim(host, "[]"))
continue
}
h, p, err := net.SplitHostPort(host)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to split host:port in '%s', err: %w", host, err)
}
if h != "" {
hosts = append(hosts, h)
}
if p != "" {
ports = append(ports, p)
}
}
if len(hosts) > 0 {
settings["host"] = strings.Join(hosts, ",")
}
if len(ports) > 0 {
settings["port"] = strings.Join(ports, ",")
}
database := strings.TrimLeft(url.Path, "/")
if database != "" {
settings["database"] = database
}
nameMap := map[string]string{
"dbname": "database",
}
for k, v := range url.Query() {
if k2, present := nameMap[k]; present {
k = k2
}
settings[k] = v[0]
}
return settings, nil
}
func isIPOnly(host string) bool {
return net.ParseIP(strings.Trim(host, "[]")) != nil || !strings.Contains(host, ":")
}
var asciiSpace = [256]uint8{'\t': 1, '\n': 1, '\v': 1, '\f': 1, '\r': 1, ' ': 1}
func parseDSNSettings(s string) (map[string]string, error) {
settings := make(map[string]string)
nameMap := map[string]string{
"dbname": "database",
}
for len(s) > 0 {
var key, val string
eqIdx := strings.IndexRune(s, '=')
if eqIdx < 0 {
return nil, errors.New("invalid dsn")
}
key = strings.Trim(s[:eqIdx], " \t\n\r\v\f")
s = strings.TrimLeft(s[eqIdx+1:], " \t\n\r\v\f")
if len(s) == 0 {
} else if s[0] != '\'' {
end := 0
for ; end < len(s); end++ {
if asciiSpace[s[end]] == 1 {
break
}
if s[end] == '\\' {
end++
if end == len(s) {
return nil, errors.New("invalid backslash")
}
}
}
val = strings.Replace(strings.Replace(s[:end], "\\\\", "\\", -1), "\\'", "'", -1)
if end == len(s) {
s = ""
} else {
s = s[end+1:]
}
} else { // quoted string
s = s[1:]
end := 0
for ; end < len(s); end++ {
if s[end] == '\'' {
break
}
if s[end] == '\\' {
end++
}
}
if end == len(s) {
return nil, errors.New("unterminated quoted string in connection info string")
}
val = strings.Replace(strings.Replace(s[:end], "\\\\", "\\", -1), "\\'", "'", -1)
if end == len(s) {
s = ""
} else {
s = s[end+1:]
}
}
if k, ok := nameMap[key]; ok {
key = k
}
if key == "" {
return nil, errors.New("invalid dsn")
}
settings[key] = val
}
return settings, nil
}
func parseServiceSettings(servicefilePath, serviceName string) (map[string]string, error) {
servicefile, err := pgservicefile.ReadServicefile(servicefilePath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read service file: %v", servicefilePath)
}
service, err := servicefile.GetService(serviceName)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to find service: %v", serviceName)
}
nameMap := map[string]string{
"dbname": "database",
}
settings := make(map[string]string, len(service.Settings))
for k, v := range service.Settings {
if k2, present := nameMap[k]; present {
k = k2
}
settings[k] = v
}
return settings, nil
}
// configTLS uses libpq's TLS parameters to construct []*tls.Config. It is
// necessary to allow returning multiple TLS configs as sslmode "allow" and
// "prefer" allow fallback.
func configTLS(settings map[string]string, thisHost string, parseConfigOptions ParseConfigOptions) ([]*tls.Config, error) {
host := thisHost
sslmode := settings["sslmode"]
sslrootcert := settings["sslrootcert"]
sslcert := settings["sslcert"]
sslkey := settings["sslkey"]
sslpassword := settings["sslpassword"]
sslsni := settings["sslsni"]
// Match libpq default behavior
if sslmode == "" {
sslmode = "prefer"
}
if sslsni == "" {
sslsni = "1"
}
tlsConfig := &tls.Config{}
switch sslmode {
case "disable":
return []*tls.Config{nil}, nil
case "allow", "prefer":
tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
case "require":
// According to PostgreSQL documentation, if a root CA file exists,
// the behavior of sslmode=require should be the same as that of verify-ca
//
// See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/libpq-ssl.html
if sslrootcert != "" {
goto nextCase
}
tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
break
nextCase:
fallthrough
case "verify-ca":
// Don't perform the default certificate verification because it
// will verify the hostname. Instead, verify the server's
// certificate chain ourselves in VerifyPeerCertificate and
// ignore the server name. This emulates libpq's verify-ca
// behavior.
//
// See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/21971#issuecomment-332693931
// and https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/tls?tab=doc#example-Config-VerifyPeerCertificate
// for more info.
tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
tlsConfig.VerifyPeerCertificate = func(certificates [][]byte, _ [][]*x509.Certificate) error {
certs := make([]*x509.Certificate, len(certificates))
for i, asn1Data := range certificates {
cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(asn1Data)
if err != nil {
return errors.New("failed to parse certificate from server: " + err.Error())
}
certs[i] = cert
}
// Leave DNSName empty to skip hostname verification.
opts := x509.VerifyOptions{
Roots: tlsConfig.RootCAs,
Intermediates: x509.NewCertPool(),
}
// Skip the first cert because it's the leaf. All others
// are intermediates.
for _, cert := range certs[1:] {
opts.Intermediates.AddCert(cert)
}
_, err := certs[0].Verify(opts)
return err
}
case "verify-full":
tlsConfig.ServerName = host
default:
return nil, errors.New("sslmode is invalid")
}
if sslrootcert != "" {
caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
caPath := sslrootcert
caCert, err := ioutil.ReadFile(caPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to read CA file: %w", err)
}
if !caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(caCert) {
return nil, errors.New("unable to add CA to cert pool")
}
tlsConfig.RootCAs = caCertPool
tlsConfig.ClientCAs = caCertPool
}
if (sslcert != "" && sslkey == "") || (sslcert == "" && sslkey != "") {
return nil, errors.New(`both "sslcert" and "sslkey" are required`)
}
if sslcert != "" && sslkey != "" {
buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(sslkey)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to read sslkey: %w", err)
}
block, _ := pem.Decode(buf)
var pemKey []byte
var decryptedKey []byte
var decryptedError error
// If PEM is encrypted, attempt to decrypt using pass phrase
if x509.IsEncryptedPEMBlock(block) {
// Attempt decryption with pass phrase
// NOTE: only supports RSA (PKCS#1)
if sslpassword != "" {
decryptedKey, decryptedError = x509.DecryptPEMBlock(block, []byte(sslpassword))
}
//if sslpassword not provided or has decryption error when use it
//try to find sslpassword with callback function
if sslpassword == "" || decryptedError != nil {
if parseConfigOptions.GetSSLPassword != nil {
sslpassword = parseConfigOptions.GetSSLPassword(context.Background())
}
if sslpassword == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to find sslpassword")
}
}
decryptedKey, decryptedError = x509.DecryptPEMBlock(block, []byte(sslpassword))
// Should we also provide warning for PKCS#1 needed?
if decryptedError != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to decrypt key: %w", err)
}
pemBytes := pem.Block{
Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY",
Bytes: decryptedKey,
}
pemKey = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pemBytes)
} else {
pemKey = pem.EncodeToMemory(block)
}
certfile, err := ioutil.ReadFile(sslcert)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to read cert: %w", err)
}
cert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certfile, pemKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to load cert: %w", err)
}
tlsConfig.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{cert}
}
// Set Server Name Indication (SNI), if enabled by connection parameters.
// Per RFC 6066, do not set it if the host is a literal IP address (IPv4
// or IPv6).
if sslsni == "1" && net.ParseIP(host) == nil {
tlsConfig.ServerName = host
}
switch sslmode {
case "allow":
return []*tls.Config{nil, tlsConfig}, nil
case "prefer":
return []*tls.Config{tlsConfig, nil}, nil
case "require", "verify-ca", "verify-full":
return []*tls.Config{tlsConfig}, nil
default:
panic("BUG: bad sslmode should already have been caught")
}
}
func parsePort(s string) (uint16, error) {
port, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 16)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if port < 1 || port > math.MaxUint16 {
return 0, errors.New("outside range")
}
return uint16(port), nil
}
func makeDefaultDialer() *net.Dialer {
return &net.Dialer{KeepAlive: 5 * time.Minute}
}
func makeDefaultResolver() *net.Resolver {
return net.DefaultResolver
}
func makeDefaultBuildFrontendFunc(minBufferLen int) BuildFrontendFunc {
return func(r io.Reader, w io.Writer) Frontend {
cr, err := chunkreader.NewConfig(r, chunkreader.Config{MinBufLen: minBufferLen})
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("BUG: chunkreader.NewConfig failed: %v", err))
}
frontend := pgproto3.NewFrontend(cr, w)
return frontend
}
}
func parseConnectTimeoutSetting(s string) (time.Duration, error) {
timeout, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if timeout < 0 {
return 0, errors.New("negative timeout")
}
return time.Duration(timeout) * time.Second, nil
}
func makeConnectTimeoutDialFunc(timeout time.Duration) DialFunc {
d := makeDefaultDialer()
d.Timeout = timeout
return d.DialContext
}
// ValidateConnectTargetSessionAttrsReadWrite is an ValidateConnectFunc that implements libpq compatible
// target_session_attrs=read-write.
func ValidateConnectTargetSessionAttrsReadWrite(ctx context.Context, pgConn *PgConn) error {
result := pgConn.ExecParams(ctx, "show transaction_read_only", nil, nil, nil, nil).Read()
if result.Err != nil {
return result.Err
}
if string(result.Rows[0][0]) == "on" {
return errors.New("read only connection")
}
return nil
}
// ValidateConnectTargetSessionAttrsReadOnly is an ValidateConnectFunc that implements libpq compatible
// target_session_attrs=read-only.
func ValidateConnectTargetSessionAttrsReadOnly(ctx context.Context, pgConn *PgConn) error {
result := pgConn.ExecParams(ctx, "show transaction_read_only", nil, nil, nil, nil).Read()
if result.Err != nil {
return result.Err
}
if string(result.Rows[0][0]) != "on" {
return errors.New("connection is not read only")
}
return nil
}
// ValidateConnectTargetSessionAttrsStandby is an ValidateConnectFunc that implements libpq compatible
// target_session_attrs=standby.
func ValidateConnectTargetSessionAttrsStandby(ctx context.Context, pgConn *PgConn) error {
result := pgConn.ExecParams(ctx, "select pg_is_in_recovery()", nil, nil, nil, nil).Read()
if result.Err != nil {
return result.Err
}
if string(result.Rows[0][0]) != "t" {
return errors.New("server is not in hot standby mode")
}
return nil
}
// ValidateConnectTargetSessionAttrsPrimary is an ValidateConnectFunc that implements libpq compatible
// target_session_attrs=primary.
func ValidateConnectTargetSessionAttrsPrimary(ctx context.Context, pgConn *PgConn) error {
result := pgConn.ExecParams(ctx, "select pg_is_in_recovery()", nil, nil, nil, nil).Read()
if result.Err != nil {
return result.Err
}
if string(result.Rows[0][0]) == "t" {
return errors.New("server is in standby mode")
}
return nil
}
// ValidateConnectTargetSessionAttrsPreferStandby is an ValidateConnectFunc that implements libpq compatible
// target_session_attrs=prefer-standby.
func ValidateConnectTargetSessionAttrsPreferStandby(ctx context.Context, pgConn *PgConn) error {
result := pgConn.ExecParams(ctx, "select pg_is_in_recovery()", nil, nil, nil, nil).Read()
if result.Err != nil {
return result.Err
}
if string(result.Rows[0][0]) != "t" {
return &NotPreferredError{err: errors.New("server is not in hot standby mode")}
}
return nil
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
//go:build !windows
// +build !windows
package pgconn
import (
"os"
"os/user"
"path/filepath"
)
func defaultSettings() map[string]string {
settings := make(map[string]string)
settings["host"] = defaultHost()
settings["port"] = "5432"
// Default to the OS user name. Purposely ignoring err getting user name from
// OS. The client application will simply have to specify the user in that
// case (which they typically will be doing anyway).
user, err := user.Current()
if err == nil {
settings["user"] = user.Username
settings["passfile"] = filepath.Join(user.HomeDir, ".pgpass")
settings["servicefile"] = filepath.Join(user.HomeDir, ".pg_service.conf")
sslcert := filepath.Join(user.HomeDir, ".postgresql", "postgresql.crt")
sslkey := filepath.Join(user.HomeDir, ".postgresql", "postgresql.key")
if _, err := os.Stat(sslcert); err == nil {
if _, err := os.Stat(sslkey); err == nil {
// Both the cert and key must be present to use them, or do not use either
settings["sslcert"] = sslcert
settings["sslkey"] = sslkey
}
}
sslrootcert := filepath.Join(user.HomeDir, ".postgresql", "root.crt")
if _, err := os.Stat(sslrootcert); err == nil {
settings["sslrootcert"] = sslrootcert
}
}
settings["target_session_attrs"] = "any"
settings["min_read_buffer_size"] = "8192"
return settings
}
// defaultHost attempts to mimic libpq's default host. libpq uses the default unix socket location on *nix and localhost
// on Windows. The default socket location is compiled into libpq. Since pgx does not have access to that default it
// checks the existence of common locations.
func defaultHost() string {
candidatePaths := []string{
"/var/run/postgresql", // Debian
"/private/tmp", // OSX - homebrew
"/tmp", // standard PostgreSQL
}
for _, path := range candidatePaths {
if _, err := os.Stat(path); err == nil {
return path
}
}
return "localhost"
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
package pgconn
import (
"os"
"os/user"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
)
func defaultSettings() map[string]string {
settings := make(map[string]string)
settings["host"] = defaultHost()
settings["port"] = "5432"
// Default to the OS user name. Purposely ignoring err getting user name from
// OS. The client application will simply have to specify the user in that
// case (which they typically will be doing anyway).
user, err := user.Current()
appData := os.Getenv("APPDATA")
if err == nil {
// Windows gives us the username here as `DOMAIN\user` or `LOCALPCNAME\user`,
// but the libpq default is just the `user` portion, so we strip off the first part.
username := user.Username
if strings.Contains(username, "\\") {
username = username[strings.LastIndex(username, "\\")+1:]
}
settings["user"] = username
settings["passfile"] = filepath.Join(appData, "postgresql", "pgpass.conf")
settings["servicefile"] = filepath.Join(user.HomeDir, ".pg_service.conf")
sslcert := filepath.Join(appData, "postgresql", "postgresql.crt")
sslkey := filepath.Join(appData, "postgresql", "postgresql.key")
if _, err := os.Stat(sslcert); err == nil {
if _, err := os.Stat(sslkey); err == nil {
// Both the cert and key must be present to use them, or do not use either
settings["sslcert"] = sslcert
settings["sslkey"] = sslkey
}
}
sslrootcert := filepath.Join(appData, "postgresql", "root.crt")
if _, err := os.Stat(sslrootcert); err == nil {
settings["sslrootcert"] = sslrootcert
}
}
settings["target_session_attrs"] = "any"
settings["min_read_buffer_size"] = "8192"
return settings
}
// defaultHost attempts to mimic libpq's default host. libpq uses the default unix socket location on *nix and localhost
// on Windows. The default socket location is compiled into libpq. Since pgx does not have access to that default it
// checks the existence of common locations.
func defaultHost() string {
return "localhost"
}

29
tools/jet-2.12.0/vendor/github.com/jackc/pgconn/doc.go generated vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
// Package pgconn is a low-level PostgreSQL database driver.
/*
pgconn provides lower level access to a PostgreSQL connection than a database/sql or pgx connection. It operates at
nearly the same level is the C library libpq.
Establishing a Connection
Use Connect to establish a connection. It accepts a connection string in URL or DSN and will read the environment for
libpq style environment variables.
Executing a Query
ExecParams and ExecPrepared execute a single query. They return readers that iterate over each row. The Read method
reads all rows into memory.
Executing Multiple Queries in a Single Round Trip
Exec and ExecBatch can execute multiple queries in a single round trip. They return readers that iterate over each query
result. The ReadAll method reads all query results into memory.
Context Support
All potentially blocking operations take a context.Context. If a context is canceled while the method is in progress the
method immediately returns. In most circumstances, this will close the underlying connection.
The CancelRequest method may be used to request the PostgreSQL server cancel an in-progress query without forcing the
client to abort.
*/
package pgconn

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
package pgconn
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/url"
"regexp"
"strings"
)
// SafeToRetry checks if the err is guaranteed to have occurred before sending any data to the server.
func SafeToRetry(err error) bool {
if e, ok := err.(interface{ SafeToRetry() bool }); ok {
return e.SafeToRetry()
}
return false
}
// Timeout checks if err was was caused by a timeout. To be specific, it is true if err was caused within pgconn by a
// context.Canceled, context.DeadlineExceeded or an implementer of net.Error where Timeout() is true.
func Timeout(err error) bool {
var timeoutErr *errTimeout
return errors.As(err, &timeoutErr)
}
// PgError represents an error reported by the PostgreSQL server. See
// http://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/static/protocol-error-fields.html for
// detailed field description.
type PgError struct {
Severity string
Code string
Message string
Detail string
Hint string
Position int32
InternalPosition int32
InternalQuery string
Where string
SchemaName string
TableName string
ColumnName string
DataTypeName string
ConstraintName string
File string
Line int32
Routine string
}
func (pe *PgError) Error() string {
return pe.Severity + ": " + pe.Message + " (SQLSTATE " + pe.Code + ")"
}
// SQLState returns the SQLState of the error.
func (pe *PgError) SQLState() string {
return pe.Code
}
type connectError struct {
config *Config
msg string
err error
}
func (e *connectError) Error() string {
sb := &strings.Builder{}
fmt.Fprintf(sb, "failed to connect to `host=%s user=%s database=%s`: %s", e.config.Host, e.config.User, e.config.Database, e.msg)
if e.err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(sb, " (%s)", e.err.Error())
}
return sb.String()
}
func (e *connectError) Unwrap() error {
return e.err
}
type connLockError struct {
status string
}
func (e *connLockError) SafeToRetry() bool {
return true // a lock failure by definition happens before the connection is used.
}
func (e *connLockError) Error() string {
return e.status
}
type parseConfigError struct {
connString string
msg string
err error
}
func (e *parseConfigError) Error() string {
connString := redactPW(e.connString)
if e.err == nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("cannot parse `%s`: %s", connString, e.msg)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("cannot parse `%s`: %s (%s)", connString, e.msg, e.err.Error())
}
func (e *parseConfigError) Unwrap() error {
return e.err
}
// preferContextOverNetTimeoutError returns ctx.Err() if ctx.Err() is present and err is a net.Error with Timeout() ==
// true. Otherwise returns err.
func preferContextOverNetTimeoutError(ctx context.Context, err error) error {
if err, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && err.Timeout() && ctx.Err() != nil {
return &errTimeout{err: ctx.Err()}
}
return err
}
type pgconnError struct {
msg string
err error
safeToRetry bool
}
func (e *pgconnError) Error() string {
if e.msg == "" {
return e.err.Error()
}
if e.err == nil {
return e.msg
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", e.msg, e.err.Error())
}
func (e *pgconnError) SafeToRetry() bool {
return e.safeToRetry
}
func (e *pgconnError) Unwrap() error {
return e.err
}
// errTimeout occurs when an error was caused by a timeout. Specifically, it wraps an error which is
// context.Canceled, context.DeadlineExceeded, or an implementer of net.Error where Timeout() is true.
type errTimeout struct {
err error
}
func (e *errTimeout) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("timeout: %s", e.err.Error())
}
func (e *errTimeout) SafeToRetry() bool {
return SafeToRetry(e.err)
}
func (e *errTimeout) Unwrap() error {
return e.err
}
type contextAlreadyDoneError struct {
err error
}
func (e *contextAlreadyDoneError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("context already done: %s", e.err.Error())
}
func (e *contextAlreadyDoneError) SafeToRetry() bool {
return true
}
func (e *contextAlreadyDoneError) Unwrap() error {
return e.err
}
// newContextAlreadyDoneError double-wraps a context error in `contextAlreadyDoneError` and `errTimeout`.
func newContextAlreadyDoneError(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
return &errTimeout{&contextAlreadyDoneError{err: ctx.Err()}}
}
type writeError struct {
err error
safeToRetry bool
}
func (e *writeError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("write failed: %s", e.err.Error())
}
func (e *writeError) SafeToRetry() bool {
return e.safeToRetry
}
func (e *writeError) Unwrap() error {
return e.err
}
func redactPW(connString string) string {
if strings.HasPrefix(connString, "postgres://") || strings.HasPrefix(connString, "postgresql://") {
if u, err := url.Parse(connString); err == nil {
return redactURL(u)
}
}
quotedDSN := regexp.MustCompile(`password='[^']*'`)
connString = quotedDSN.ReplaceAllLiteralString(connString, "password=xxxxx")
plainDSN := regexp.MustCompile(`password=[^ ]*`)
connString = plainDSN.ReplaceAllLiteralString(connString, "password=xxxxx")
brokenURL := regexp.MustCompile(`:[^:@]+?@`)
connString = brokenURL.ReplaceAllLiteralString(connString, ":xxxxxx@")
return connString
}
func redactURL(u *url.URL) string {
if u == nil {
return ""
}
if _, pwSet := u.User.Password(); pwSet {
u.User = url.UserPassword(u.User.Username(), "xxxxx")
}
return u.String()
}
type NotPreferredError struct {
err error
safeToRetry bool
}
func (e *NotPreferredError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("standby server not found: %s", e.err.Error())
}
func (e *NotPreferredError) SafeToRetry() bool {
return e.safeToRetry
}
func (e *NotPreferredError) Unwrap() error {
return e.err
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
package ctxwatch
import (
"context"
"sync"
)
// ContextWatcher watches a context and performs an action when the context is canceled. It can watch one context at a
// time.
type ContextWatcher struct {
onCancel func()
onUnwatchAfterCancel func()
unwatchChan chan struct{}
lock sync.Mutex
watchInProgress bool
onCancelWasCalled bool
}
// NewContextWatcher returns a ContextWatcher. onCancel will be called when a watched context is canceled.
// OnUnwatchAfterCancel will be called when Unwatch is called and the watched context had already been canceled and
// onCancel called.
func NewContextWatcher(onCancel func(), onUnwatchAfterCancel func()) *ContextWatcher {
cw := &ContextWatcher{
onCancel: onCancel,
onUnwatchAfterCancel: onUnwatchAfterCancel,
unwatchChan: make(chan struct{}),
}
return cw
}
// Watch starts watching ctx. If ctx is canceled then the onCancel function passed to NewContextWatcher will be called.
func (cw *ContextWatcher) Watch(ctx context.Context) {
cw.lock.Lock()
defer cw.lock.Unlock()
if cw.watchInProgress {
panic("Watch already in progress")
}
cw.onCancelWasCalled = false
if ctx.Done() != nil {
cw.watchInProgress = true
go func() {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
cw.onCancel()
cw.onCancelWasCalled = true
<-cw.unwatchChan
case <-cw.unwatchChan:
}
}()
} else {
cw.watchInProgress = false
}
}
// Unwatch stops watching the previously watched context. If the onCancel function passed to NewContextWatcher was
// called then onUnwatchAfterCancel will also be called.
func (cw *ContextWatcher) Unwatch() {
cw.lock.Lock()
defer cw.lock.Unlock()
if cw.watchInProgress {
cw.unwatchChan <- struct{}{}
if cw.onCancelWasCalled {
cw.onUnwatchAfterCancel()
}
cw.watchInProgress = false
}
}

103
tools/jet-2.12.0/vendor/github.com/jackc/pgconn/krb5.go generated vendored Normal file
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package pgconn
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/jackc/pgproto3/v2"
)
// NewGSSFunc creates a GSS authentication provider, for use with
// RegisterGSSProvider.
type NewGSSFunc func() (GSS, error)
var newGSS NewGSSFunc
// RegisterGSSProvider registers a GSS authentication provider. For example, if
// you need to use Kerberos to authenticate with your server, add this to your
// main package:
//
// import "github.com/otan/gopgkrb5"
//
// func init() {
// pgconn.RegisterGSSProvider(func() (pgconn.GSS, error) { return gopgkrb5.NewGSS() })
// }
func RegisterGSSProvider(newGSSArg NewGSSFunc) {
newGSS = newGSSArg
}
// GSS provides GSSAPI authentication (e.g., Kerberos).
type GSS interface {
GetInitToken(host string, service string) ([]byte, error)
GetInitTokenFromSPN(spn string) ([]byte, error)
Continue(inToken []byte) (done bool, outToken []byte, err error)
}
func (c *PgConn) gssAuth() error {
if newGSS == nil {
return errors.New("kerberos error: no GSSAPI provider registered, see https://github.com/otan/gopgkrb5")
}
cli, err := newGSS()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var nextData []byte
if c.config.KerberosSpn != "" {
// Use the supplied SPN if provided.
nextData, err = cli.GetInitTokenFromSPN(c.config.KerberosSpn)
} else {
// Allow the kerberos service name to be overridden
service := "postgres"
if c.config.KerberosSrvName != "" {
service = c.config.KerberosSrvName
}
nextData, err = cli.GetInitToken(c.config.Host, service)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
for {
gssResponse := &pgproto3.GSSResponse{
Data: nextData,
}
buf, err := gssResponse.Encode(nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = c.conn.Write(buf)
if err != nil {
return err
}
resp, err := c.rxGSSContinue()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var done bool
done, nextData, err = cli.Continue(resp.Data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if done {
break
}
}
return nil
}
func (c *PgConn) rxGSSContinue() (*pgproto3.AuthenticationGSSContinue, error) {
msg, err := c.receiveMessage()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch m := msg.(type) {
case *pgproto3.AuthenticationGSSContinue:
return m, nil
case *pgproto3.ErrorResponse:
return nil, ErrorResponseToPgError(m)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected AuthenticationGSSContinue message but received unexpected message %T", msg)
}

1901
tools/jet-2.12.0/vendor/github.com/jackc/pgconn/pgconn.go generated vendored Normal file

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language: go
go:
- 1.x
- tip
matrix:
allow_failures:
- go: tip

22
tools/jet-2.12.0/vendor/github.com/jackc/pgio/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
Copyright (c) 2019 Jack Christensen
MIT License
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
[![](https://godoc.org/github.com/jackc/pgio?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/jackc/pgio)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/jackc/pgio.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/jackc/pgio)
# pgio
Package pgio is a low-level toolkit building messages in the PostgreSQL wire protocol.
pgio provides functions for appending integers to a []byte while doing byte
order conversion.
Extracted from original implementation in https://github.com/jackc/pgx.

6
tools/jet-2.12.0/vendor/github.com/jackc/pgio/doc.go generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
// Package pgio is a low-level toolkit building messages in the PostgreSQL wire protocol.
/*
pgio provides functions for appending integers to a []byte while doing byte
order conversion.
*/
package pgio

40
tools/jet-2.12.0/vendor/github.com/jackc/pgio/write.go generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
package pgio
import "encoding/binary"
func AppendUint16(buf []byte, n uint16) []byte {
wp := len(buf)
buf = append(buf, 0, 0)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buf[wp:], n)
return buf
}
func AppendUint32(buf []byte, n uint32) []byte {
wp := len(buf)
buf = append(buf, 0, 0, 0, 0)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(buf[wp:], n)
return buf
}
func AppendUint64(buf []byte, n uint64) []byte {
wp := len(buf)
buf = append(buf, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(buf[wp:], n)
return buf
}
func AppendInt16(buf []byte, n int16) []byte {
return AppendUint16(buf, uint16(n))
}
func AppendInt32(buf []byte, n int32) []byte {
return AppendUint32(buf, uint32(n))
}
func AppendInt64(buf []byte, n int64) []byte {
return AppendUint64(buf, uint64(n))
}
func SetInt32(buf []byte, n int32) {
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(buf, uint32(n))
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
language: go
go:
- 1.x
- tip
matrix:
allow_failures:
- go: tip

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