Update fetch for static page gen, fix DOM patching

This commit is contained in:
2026-07-13 09:51:32 -04:00
parent 9662f83319
commit ea3d2a6d03
10 changed files with 305 additions and 13 deletions

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@@ -27,8 +27,11 @@ answers `/api/quotes` with `httputil.RespondGob([]Quote)` and the client decodes
it straight back into `[]Quote` with `httputil.FetchGob` (the same Go type on
both ends — no JSON); and a **user-entered** GitHub repo (`owner/name`) is
fetched with `httputil.FetchJSON` into a tagged Go struct. The client HTTP
transport is `wasmruntime.FetchBytes`, injected once via
`httputil.SetClientTransport`.
transport is `wasmruntime.FetchBytes`, installed by the runtime itself (override
it with `httputil.SetClientTransport` for auth headers or a base URL). `/data` is
a `static` route, and fetching only exists on the client, so the fetches no-op
during SSR: the server pre-renders the page's **spinner**, and the client runs
them for real after hydration.
Styling is **Tailwind**: the dev server (and `build.sh`) run `kjol/cmd/twcss`,
which scans the Go markup + the `webui` kit for utility classes and compiles

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@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ type repoInfo struct {
Stars int `json:"stargazers_count"`
}
//gowasm:page /data layout=app
//gowasm:page /data layout=app static
func DataPage(d Deps) func() *VNode {
// (1) gob from our own server via httputil.RespondGob / FetchGob.
quotes := NewSignal([]Quote{})

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@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ var StaticPaths = map[string]bool{
"/": true,
"/about": true,
"/chart": true,
"/data": true,
}
// RouteLayout maps each route to the name of the layout that wraps it.

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@@ -6,17 +6,19 @@ package main
import (
"gowasmweb/app"
"kjol/httputil"
"kjol/vdom"
"kjol/wasmruntime"
)
func main() {
// (The client transport for httputil.FetchGob / FetchJSON needs no wiring —
// importing wasmruntime installs it. On the server it stays nil, so those
// fetches no-op during SSR and the page ships its loading state.)
//
// Collect the signals created during setup so their values can be preserved
// across an in-place hot swap. On a normal load RestoreState is nil (fresh
// state); after a dev hot-reload it carries the previous instance's values,
// which NewSignal restores by creation order.
httputil.SetClientTransport(wasmruntime.FetchBytes) // typed gob/json fetches for app pages
collector := vdom.BeginCollect(wasmruntime.RestoreState())
router := wasmruntime.NewRouter()
deps := app.Deps{Path: router.Path, Navigate: router.Navigate}

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@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
"bytes"
"encoding/gob"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
)
// Client-side fetch helpers — the counterparts to RespondGob / RespondJSON. In a
@@ -12,24 +11,33 @@ import (
// the server encodes with RespondGob(data) and the client decodes straight back
// into that type with FetchGob — no JSON, no hand-written unmarshalling. These
// are neutral (they only touch encoding/*), so app code can call them while
// staying SSR-able; the actual HTTP transport is client-only and injected at
// staying SSR-able; the actual HTTP transport is client-only and installed at
// startup by the wasm runtime (SetClientTransport), the inversion vdom.Schedule
// uses.
// clientTransport does an HTTP GET returning the raw body; nil on the server.
// clientTransport does an HTTP GET returning the raw body. The wasm runtime
// installs it in its init, so it is always set in the browser and always nil
// everywhere else — "nil transport" therefore means "not the client", which is
// what makes the SSR behavior in fetchInto safe.
var clientTransport func(url string) ([]byte, error)
// SetClientTransport installs the HTTP GET used by FetchGob / FetchJSON. The
// wasm client runtime calls this at startup with wasmruntime.FetchBytes.
// wasm client runtime installs wasmruntime.FetchBytes automatically; call this
// only to wrap it (auth headers, a base URL, a test double).
func SetClientTransport(get func(url string) ([]byte, error)) { clientTransport = get }
func fetchInto[T any](url string, cb func(T, error), decode func([]byte, *T) error) {
// Off the client (SSR of a static page, a native build) there is no transport
// and no browser to fetch with, so the request simply never happens: cb is not
// called, and the caller stays in the loading state it started in. That is
// what SSR should ship — a spinner or skeleton, not a "fetch failed" error the
// server was never able to avoid. The client re-runs the fetch for real on its
// first render after hydration.
if clientTransport == nil {
return
}
go func() {
var out T
if clientTransport == nil {
cb(out, errors.New("httputil: no client transport installed (client-only)"))
return
}
body, err := clientTransport(url)
if err != nil {
cb(out, err)
@@ -51,6 +59,10 @@ func fetchInto[T any](url string, cb func(T, error), decode func([]byte, *T) err
// httputil.FetchGob("/api/quotes", func(qs []Quote, err error) {
// if err != nil { /* … */ } else { quotes.Set(qs) }
// })
//
// Fetching is client-only: during SSR this does nothing and cb is never called,
// so a page that starts out loading renders its spinner into the static HTML and
// fetches for real once the client takes over.
func FetchGob[T any](url string, cb func(T, error)) {
fetchInto(url, cb, func(b []byte, out *T) error {
return gob.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(b)).Decode(out)

58
go/httputil/fetch_test.go Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
package httputil
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/gob"
"testing"
"time"
)
type quote struct{ Author, Text string }
// With no transport installed we are not on the client, so the fetch must not
// happen and the callback must not fire — that is what leaves an SSR'd page in
// its loading state (spinner/skeleton) rather than rendering a fetch error the
// server had no way to avoid.
func TestFetchWithoutTransportDoesNotCallBack(t *testing.T) {
defer SetClientTransport(nil)
SetClientTransport(nil)
called := make(chan error, 1)
FetchGob("/api/quotes", func(_ []quote, err error) { called <- err })
FetchJSON("/api/quotes", func(_ []quote, err error) { called <- err })
select {
case err := <-called:
t.Fatalf("callback ran with no transport installed (err=%v); SSR would render an error instead of the loading state", err)
case <-time.After(50 * time.Millisecond):
}
}
// The client path is unchanged: with a transport installed the body is fetched
// and decoded into the same Go type the server encoded.
func TestFetchGobWithTransport(t *testing.T) {
defer SetClientTransport(nil)
want := []quote{{Author: "Rob Pike", Text: "When in doubt, use brute force."}}
var buf bytes.Buffer
if err := gob.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(want); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
SetClientTransport(func(string) ([]byte, error) { return buf.Bytes(), nil })
got := make(chan []quote, 1)
FetchGob("/api/quotes", func(qs []quote, err error) {
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("FetchGob: %v", err)
}
got <- qs
})
select {
case qs := <-got:
if len(qs) != 1 || qs[0] != want[0] {
t.Fatalf("decoded %v, want %v", qs, want)
}
case <-time.After(time.Second):
t.Fatal("FetchGob callback never ran")
}
}

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@@ -8,8 +8,17 @@ import (
"strings"
"sync"
"syscall/js"
"kjol/httputil"
)
// Installing the transport here (rather than leaving it to each app's main)
// keeps httputil's invariant true by construction: FetchGob / FetchJSON have a
// transport exactly when they are running in the browser. That is what lets them
// no-op during SSR instead of reporting a failure. Apps that need custom headers
// or a base URL can wrap FetchBytes with httputil.SetClientTransport at startup.
func init() { httputil.SetClientTransport(FetchBytes) }
// absURL resolves a relative path against the current origin (a browser resolves
// relative fetch URLs itself, but building the absolute URL keeps behavior
// uniform — and lets non-browser hosts, e.g. tests, fetch too).

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@@ -129,10 +129,22 @@ func patch(parent js.Value, o, x *vdom.VNode) {
updateEvents(o, x)
if x.HTML != "" {
if x.HTML != o.HTML {
// innerHTML discards whatever DOM the old children owned, so their
// listeners go with it.
for _, c := range o.Children {
release(c)
}
dom.Set("innerHTML", x.HTML)
}
return
}
// o was raw HTML and x isn't. A Raw node keeps its markup only in the DOM
// (VNode.HTML, no Children), so patchChildren below would diff x's children
// against an empty list and *append* them after markup nothing will ever
// remove — e.g. /chart's SVG surviving a route change into /data. Clear it.
if o.HTML != "" {
dom.Set("innerHTML", "")
}
patchChildren(dom, o.Children, x.Children)
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
//go:build js && wasm
package wasmruntime
import (
"strings"
"testing"
"kjol/vdom"
)
// The reconciler is wasm-only and needs a DOM, so these do not run under a plain
// `go test ./...` (the native build of this package is an empty placeholder).
// Run them against the minimal DOM in testdata/domexec.js — from kjol/go:
//
// GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm go test -exec="node testdata/domexec.js" ./wasmruntime
// A Raw() node carries its markup in VNode.HTML and has NO children — the markup
// only exists in the DOM. So when the diff reuses that element for a node that
// has children instead (same tag, same index — e.g. a route change from a page
// with a server-rendered SVG to one without), the new children must not simply be
// appended alongside the surviving markup.
func TestPatchClearsRawHTMLWhenElementIsReused(t *testing.T) {
root := document.Call("createElement", "div")
chart := vdom.El("div", vdom.Attr("class", "grid"),
vdom.El("div", vdom.Attr("class", "cell"), vdom.Raw(`<svg id="bar"></svg>`)),
)
patchChildren(root, nil, one(chart))
if got := root.Get("innerHTML").String(); !strings.Contains(got, `<svg id="bar">`) {
t.Fatalf("raw HTML was not mounted: %s", got)
}
// Same tags at the same indexes, so the diff adopts the DOM rather than
// replacing it.
data := vdom.El("div", vdom.Attr("class", "cards"),
vdom.El("div", vdom.Attr("class", "card"), vdom.Text("gob section")),
)
patchChildren(root, one(chart), one(data))
got := root.Get("innerHTML").String()
if strings.Contains(got, "svg") {
t.Errorf("stale raw HTML survived the patch (the chart would follow you to the next page):\n%s", got)
}
if !strings.Contains(got, "gob section") {
t.Errorf("new children were not rendered:\n%s", got)
}
}
// The reverse transition: an element with real children reused for a Raw() node.
// innerHTML replaces the children wholesale, so nothing may linger.
func TestPatchReplacesChildrenWithRawHTML(t *testing.T) {
root := document.Call("createElement", "div")
withKids := vdom.El("div", vdom.El("span", vdom.Text("hello")))
patchChildren(root, nil, one(withKids))
withRaw := vdom.El("div", vdom.Raw(`<svg id="pie"></svg>`))
patchChildren(root, one(withKids), one(withRaw))
got := root.Get("innerHTML").String()
if strings.Contains(got, "hello") || strings.Contains(got, "span") {
t.Errorf("old children survived under raw HTML:\n%s", got)
}
if !strings.Contains(got, `<svg id="pie">`) {
t.Errorf("raw HTML was not applied:\n%s", got)
}
}
// Raw markup that does not change must be left alone (it is not re-set on every
// render, which would blow away any DOM state inside it).
func TestPatchKeepsUnchangedRawHTML(t *testing.T) {
root := document.Call("createElement", "div")
a := vdom.El("div", vdom.Raw(`<svg id="bar"></svg>`))
patchChildren(root, nil, one(a))
before := rt(a).dom.Get("childNodes").Index(0)
b := vdom.El("div", vdom.Raw(`<svg id="bar"></svg>`))
patchChildren(root, one(a), one(b))
after := rt(b).dom.Get("childNodes").Index(0)
if !before.Equal(after) {
t.Error("unchanged raw HTML was re-parsed instead of being left in place")
}
}

109
go/wasmruntime/testdata/domexec.js vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
// A `go test -exec` wrapper for GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm that installs a minimal DOM
// before starting the Go runtime, so the reconciler can be driven headlessly
// under node instead of only in a browser. From kjol/go:
//
// GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm go test -exec="node testdata/domexec.js" ./wasmruntime
//
// The subtlety that matters: in a real browser, setting .innerHTML *parses* the
// markup into real child nodes, so a later appendChild lands after it. The shim
// models that (one opaque "#raw" child) rather than keeping innerHTML as a
// detached string — treating it as a string would hide the very class of bug
// these tests exist to catch (stale raw markup surviving a diff).
"use strict";
const { execSync } = require("child_process");
class DNode {
constructor(tag) {
this.tag = tag;
this.childNodes = [];
this.attrs = {};
this.parentNode = null;
this.listeners = {};
this.nodeValue = null;
this.rawHTML = null;
}
get firstChild() { return this.childNodes[0] ?? null; }
appendChild(c) { c.parentNode = this; this.childNodes.push(c); return c; }
removeChild(c) {
const i = this.childNodes.indexOf(c);
if (i < 0) throw new Error("removeChild: node is not a child");
this.childNodes.splice(i, 1);
c.parentNode = null;
return c;
}
replaceChild(next, old) {
const i = this.childNodes.indexOf(old);
if (i < 0) throw new Error("replaceChild: node is not a child");
this.childNodes[i] = next;
next.parentNode = this;
old.parentNode = null;
return old;
}
setAttribute(k, v) { this.attrs[k] = String(v); }
removeAttribute(k) { delete this.attrs[k]; }
addEventListener(name, fn) { (this.listeners[name] ??= []).push(fn); }
removeEventListener(name, fn) {
const l = this.listeners[name] ?? [];
const i = l.indexOf(fn);
if (i >= 0) l.splice(i, 1);
}
set innerHTML(html) {
for (const c of this.childNodes) c.parentNode = null;
this.childNodes = [];
if (html !== "") {
const raw = new DNode("#raw");
raw.rawHTML = html;
raw.parentNode = this;
this.childNodes.push(raw);
}
}
get innerHTML() { return this.childNodes.map(serialize).join(""); }
get outerHTML() { return serialize(this); }
}
function serialize(n) {
if (n.tag === "#text") return n.nodeValue ?? "";
if (n.tag === "#raw") return n.rawHTML ?? "";
const attrs = Object.keys(n.attrs).sort().map((k) => ` ${k}="${n.attrs[k]}"`).join("");
return `<${n.tag}${attrs}>${n.childNodes.map(serialize).join("")}</${n.tag}>`;
}
globalThis.document = {
createElement: (tag) => new DNode(tag),
createTextNode: (text) => { const n = new DNode("#text"); n.nodeValue = text; return n; },
getElementById: () => null,
};
// ---- go_js_wasm_exec boilerplate ----
globalThis.require = require;
globalThis.fs = require("fs");
globalThis.TextEncoder = require("util").TextEncoder;
globalThis.TextDecoder = require("util").TextDecoder;
globalThis.performance ??= require("performance");
globalThis.crypto ??= require("crypto");
// wasm_exec.js moved from misc/wasm to lib/wasm in Go 1.24.
const goroot = execSync("go env GOROOT").toString().trim();
try {
require(goroot + "/lib/wasm/wasm_exec.js");
} catch {
require(goroot + "/misc/wasm/wasm_exec.js");
}
const go = new Go();
go.argv = process.argv.slice(2);
go.env = Object.assign({ TMPDIR: require("os").tmpdir() }, process.env);
go.exit = process.exit;
WebAssembly.instantiate(fs.readFileSync(process.argv[2]), go.importObject).then((result) => {
process.on("exit", (code) => {
if (code === 0 && !go.exited) {
go._pendingEvent = { id: 0 };
go._resume();
}
});
return go.run(result.instance);
}).catch((err) => {
console.error(err);
process.exit(1);
});