#pragma once
// base_core.h - Fundamental types, macros, and linked list helpers
// Inspired by raddebugger's base_core.h

#include <math.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

////////////////////////////////
// Codebase keywords

#ifndef __APPLE__
#define internal static
#define global   static
#endif
#define local_persist static

#define trvke true

////////////////////////////////
// Base types

typedef uint8_t  U8;
typedef uint16_t U16;
typedef uint32_t U32;
typedef uint64_t U64;
typedef int8_t   S8;
typedef int16_t  S16;
typedef int32_t  S32;
typedef int64_t  S64;
typedef S32      B32;
typedef float    F32;
typedef double   F64;

////////////////////////////////
// Limits

#define max_U8  0xFF
#define max_U16 0xFFFF
#define max_U32 0xFFFFFFFF
#define max_U64 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull
#define max_S8  0x7F
#define max_S16 0x7FFF
#define max_S32 0x7FFFFFFF
#define max_S64 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFll

////////////////////////////////
// Units

#define KB(n) (((U64)(n)) << 10)
#define MB(n) (((U64)(n)) << 20)
#define GB(n) (((U64)(n)) << 30)

////////////////////////////////
// Clamps, Mins, Maxes

#define Min(A, B)      (((A) < (B)) ? (A) : (B))
#define Max(A, B)      (((A) > (B)) ? (A) : (B))
#define ClampTop(A, X) Min(A, X)
#define ClampBot(X, B) Max(X, B)
#define Clamp(A, X, B) (((X) < (A)) ? (A) : ((X) > (B)) ? (B) \
                                                        : (X))

////////////////////////////////
// Alignment / Sizing

#define AlignPow2(x, b)     (((x) + (b)-1) & (~((b)-1)))
#define AlignDownPow2(x, b) ((x) & (~((b)-1)))
#define ArrayCount(a)       (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))

////////////////////////////////
// Memory macros

#define MemoryCopy(dst, src, size) memmove((dst), (src), (size))
#define MemorySet(dst, byte, size) memset((dst), (byte), (size))
#define MemoryCompare(a, b, size)  memcmp((a), (b), (size))
#define MemoryZero(s, z)           memset((s), 0, (z))
#define MemoryZeroStruct(s)        MemoryZero((s), sizeof(*(s)))
#define MemoryZeroArray(a)         MemoryZero((a), sizeof(a))
#define MemoryMatch(a, b, z)       (MemoryCompare((a), (b), (z)) == 0)

////////////////////////////////
// Pointer / integer casts

#define IntFromPtr(ptr) ((U64)(ptr))
#define PtrFromInt(i)   (void *)(i)
#define OffsetOf(T, m)  IntFromPtr(&(((T *)0)->m))

////////////////////////////////
// Member access

#define CastFromMember(T, m, ptr) (T *)(((U8 *)(ptr)) - OffsetOf(T, m))

////////////////////////////////
// For-Loop construct macros

#define DeferLoop(begin, end)        for (int _i_ = ((begin), 0); !_i_; _i_ += 1, (end))
#define DeferLoopChecked(begin, end) for (int _i_ = 2 * !(begin); (_i_ == 2 ? ((end), 0) : !_i_); _i_ += 1, (end))

#define EachIndex(it, count)   (U64 it = 0; it < (count); it += 1)
#define EachElement(it, array) (U64 it = 0; it < ArrayCount(array); it += 1)

////////////////////////////////
// Glue / Stringify

#define Stringify_(S) #S
#define Stringify(S)  Stringify_(S)
#define Glue_(A, B)   A##B
#define Glue(A, B)    Glue_(A, B)

#define Swap(T, a, b) \
    do {              \
        T t__ = a;    \
        a     = b;    \
        b     = t__;  \
    } while (0)

////////////////////////////////
// Assert

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#define Trap() __debugbreak()
#elif defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__)
#define Trap() __builtin_trap()
#else
#define Trap() (*(volatile int *)0 = 0)
#endif

#define AssertAlways(x)       \
    do {                      \
        if (!(x)) { Trap(); } \
    } while (0)

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define Assert(x) AssertAlways(x)
#else
#define Assert(x) (void)(x)
#endif

#define InvalidPath    Assert(!"Invalid Path!")
#define NotImplemented Assert(!"Not Implemented!")

////////////////////////////////
// Linked list macros
// Nil-aware doubly-linked-list operations

#define CheckNil(nil, p) ((p) == 0 || (p) == nil)
#define SetNil(nil, p)   ((p) = nil)

// Doubly-linked-list (with nil support)
#define DLLInsert_NPZ(nil, f, l, p, n, next, prev)                                                                                                                                   \
    (CheckNil(nil, f) ? ((f) = (l) = (n), SetNil(nil, (n)->next), SetNil(nil, (n)->prev)) : CheckNil(nil, p) ? ((n)->next = (f), (f)->prev = (n), (f) = (n), SetNil(nil, (n)->prev)) \
                                                                                        : ((p) == (l))       ? ((l)->next = (n), (n)->prev = (l), (l) = (n), SetNil(nil, (n)->next)) \
                                                                                                             : (((!CheckNil(nil, p) && CheckNil(nil, (p)->next)) ? (0) : ((p)->next->prev = (n))), ((n)->next = (p)->next), ((p)->next = (n)), ((n)->prev = (p))))

#define DLLPushBack_NPZ(nil, f, l, n, next, prev)  DLLInsert_NPZ(nil, f, l, l, n, next, prev)
#define DLLPushFront_NPZ(nil, f, l, n, next, prev) DLLInsert_NPZ(nil, l, f, f, n, prev, next)

#define DLLRemove_NPZ(nil, f, l, n, next, prev)                        \
    (((n) == (f) ? (f) = (n)->next : (0)),                             \
     ((n) == (l) ? (l) = (l)->prev : (0)),                             \
     (CheckNil(nil, (n)->prev) ? (0) : ((n)->prev->next = (n)->next)), \
     (CheckNil(nil, (n)->next) ? (0) : ((n)->next->prev = (n)->prev)))

// Convenience wrappers using 0 as nil
#define DLLPushBack(f, l, n)  DLLPushBack_NPZ(0, f, l, n, next, prev)
#define DLLPushFront(f, l, n) DLLPushFront_NPZ(0, f, l, n, next, prev)
#define DLLRemove(f, l, n)    DLLRemove_NPZ(0, f, l, n, next, prev)

// Singly-linked queue (doubly-headed)
#define SLLQueuePush_NZ(nil, f, l, n, next) \
    (CheckNil(nil, f) ? ((f) = (l) = (n), SetNil(nil, (n)->next)) : ((l)->next = (n), (l) = (n), SetNil(nil, (n)->next)))

#define SLLQueuePush(f, l, n)      SLLQueuePush_NZ(0, f, l, n, next)
#define SLLQueuePushFront(f, l, n) (((n)->next = (f)), ((f) = (n)))
#define SLLQueuePop(f, l)          ((f) == (l) ? ((f) = 0, (l) = 0) : ((f) = (f)->next))

// Singly-linked stack
#define SLLStackPush(f, n) ((n)->next = (f), (f) = (n))
#define SLLStackPop(f)     ((f) = (f)->next)